• (Khác biệt giữa các bản)
    (s2)
    Hiện nay (06:33, ngày 8 tháng 1 năm 2013) (Sửa) (undo)
    (cuatoi)
     
    Dòng 1: Dòng 1:
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. What is the meaning of the highlighted value 120?
    +
    CNA1 FINAL EXAM. Version 4.0 (Score 98) update 2012
    -
    It is the metric that is calculated by the routing protocol.
    +
    A network technician is tasked with setting up a network for six users, but the users should be able to use their accounts to log on from any of the six computers. What type of network should be used?
    -
    It is the value that is used by the DUAL algorithm to determine the bandwidth for the link.
    +
    workgroup
    -
    ***It is the administrative distance of the routing protocol.
    +
    P2P applications
    -
    It is the hold-down time, measured in seconds, before the next update.
    +
    peer-to-peer network
     +
    client-server network***
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. Hosts on the 192.168.1.0 network cannot communicate with hosts on the 172.16.1.1 network. The network administrator has run the show ip route command on R1.
     
    -
    What could be the cause of this problem?
     
    -
    The FastEthernet interface on R1 is disabled.
     
    -
    Autosummarization is enabled on R1.
     
    -
    The serial interface S0/0/0 of R1 is administratively down.
     
    -
    ***No static route or routing protocol is configured.
     
    -
    Refer to the exhibit. Which host has a combination of IP address and subnet mask on the same network as Fa0/0 of Router1?
    +
    Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator remotely accesses the CLI of RouterB from PC1 using a secure connection. Which statement is true about this connection?
    -
    host A
    +
    The Telnet server process is running on PC1.
    -
    ***host B
    +
    Only the exchange of the Telnet username and password is encrypted.
    -
    host C
    +
    The GET request is sent to RouterA to retrieve data.
    -
    host D
    +
    The SSH service is used to connect PC1 to RouterB.***
    -
    • Refer to exhibit. A company network engineer enters the following commands in the routers:
     
    -
    R1(config)# ip route 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.2
     
    -
    R2(config)# ip route 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1
     
    -
    When the engineer enters the show ip route command on R1, the routing table does not display the static route to the 10.1.1.0 network. All R1 and R2 interfaces are correctly addressed per the graphic. What is a logical next step that the engineer could take in order to make the static route display in the routing table in R1?
    +
    Which statement describes the correct use of addresses to deliver an e-mail message from HostB to the e-mail service that is running on ServerA?
    -
    Enter default routes in R1 and R2.
    +
    HostB uses the MAC address of ServerA as the destination.
    -
    ***Enable the R1 and R2 serial interfaces.
    +
    Router B uses a Layer 3 network address to route the packet.***
    -
    Configure the static route to use an exit interface instead of a next-hop address.
    +
    Router A uses the Layer 4 address to forward the packet to Router B.
    -
    Enter the copy run start command to force the router to recognize the configuration.
    +
    Via the use of a Layer 3 address, ServerA assigns the message to the e-mail service.
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has configured OSPF using the following command:
    +
    Which of the following are the address ranges of the private IP addresses? (Choose three.)
    -
    network 192.168.1.32 0.0.0.31 area 0
    +
    10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255***
    -
    Which router interface will participate in OSPF?
    +
    200.100.50.0 to 200.100.25.255
    -
    FastEthernet0/0
    +
    150.150.0.0 to 150.150.255.255
    -
    FastEthernet0/1
    +
    172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255***
    -
    ***Serial0/0/0
    +
    192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255***
    -
    Serial0/0/1
    +
    127.16.0.0 to 127.31.255.255
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. How many routes are ultimate routes?
    +
    Which password is automatically encrypted when it is created?
    -
    3
    +
    vty
    -
    4
    +
    aux
    -
    ***5
    +
    console
    -
    7
    +
    enable secret***
     +
    enable password
    -
    • Which statement correctly describes a feasible successor in EIGRP?
     
    -
    It is a primary route that is stored in the routing table.
     
    -
    It is a backup route that is stored in the routing table.
     
    -
    It is a primary route that is stored in the topology table.
     
    -
    ***It is a backup route that is stored in the topology table.
     
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. The command ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 S0/0/0 is run on router R2. What are the two results of this command? (Choose two.)
    +
    What are the default terminal emulation software settings when configuring a Cisco device through a console port?
    -
    ***A static route will be updated in the routing table.
    +
    Bits per second: 19200
    -
    The traffic from the Internet will be directed to R2.
    +
    Data bits: 7
    -
    The traffic from the source network 172.16.0.0/22 will be blocked.
    +
    Parity: None
    -
    ***The route will be specified as the default route for all networks not defined in the routing table.
    +
    Stop bits: 0
    -
    All the broadcasts will be forwarded via the S0/0/0 interface of R2.
    +
    Flow control: None
     +
    Bits per second: 9600**
     +
    Data bits: 8**
     +
    Parity: None**
     +
    Stop bits: 1**
     +
    Flow control: None **
     +
    Bits per second: 19200
     +
    Data bits: 7
     +
    Parity: None
     +
    Stop bits: 0
     +
    Flow control: Hardware
     +
    Bits per second: 9600
     +
    Data bits: 8
     +
    Parity: None
     +
    Stop bits: 1
     +
    Flow control: Hardware
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. OSPF is used for the routing protocol and all interfaces are configured with the correct IP addresses and subnet masks. During testing, it is found that router R1 is unable to form an adjacency with R2. What is the cause of this problem?
    +
    Which option shows how a router will route packets to a remote network?
    -
    Both routers have been configured with incorrect router IDs.
    +
    -
    Both routers have been configured in different OSPF areas.
    +
    -
    Both routers have been configured with an incorrect network type.
    +
    -
    ***Both routers have been configured with different hello and dead intervals.
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. The show cdp neighbors command was run on one of the devices as shown. Based on this information, which two facts can be determined? (Choose two.)
    +
    Answer is Option 4***
    -
    ***The command was run on the router.
    +
    -
    ABCD is a non- CISCO device.
    +
    -
    Layer 3 connectivity between two devices exists.
    +
    -
    ABCD supports routing capability.
    +
    -
    *** ABCD is connected to the Fa0/0 interface of the neighboring device.
    +
    -
    • Which statement correctly describes a feature of RIP?
     
    -
    RIP is a link-state routing protocol.
     
    -
    *** RIP uses only one metric—hop count— for path selection.
     
    -
    Advertised routes with hop counts greater than 10 are unreachable.
     
    -
    Messages are broadcast every 10 seconds.
     
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. Host A is unable to access the Internet. What is the reason for this?
    +
    Two routers are connected via their serial ports in a lab environment. The routers are configured with valid IP addresses, but they cannot ping each other. The show interface serial0/0 command shows that the serial0/0 interface is up but the line protocol is down. What could be the cause of this problem?
    -
    The IP address of host A is incorrect.
    +
    The no shutdown command has not been applied to the interfaces.
    -
    The default gateway of host A is incorrect.
    +
    The clock rate command has not been entered on the DCE interface.***
    -
    *** The Fa0/1 interfaces of the two routers are configured for different subnets.
    +
    The interface timers are not cleared.
    -
    The subnet mask for the Fa0/0 interface of R1 is incorrect.
    +
    The FastEthernet interface is emulating a serial interface by assigning it a timing signal.
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. Packets destined to which two networks will require the router to perform a recursive lookup? (Choose two.)
     
    -
    *** 10.0.0.0/8
     
    -
    64.100.0.0/16
     
    -
    128.107.0.0/16
     
    -
    172.16.40.0/24
     
    -
    192.168.1.0/24
     
    -
    *** 192.168.2.0/24
     
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. Why is router R2 not sending updates about network 172.18.0.0?
    +
    A network administrator subnets the network 192.168.1.0/24 into four subnets. Which option correctly addresses Router1 and host A into the second subnet created?
    -
    *** The split horizon rule is in effect.
    +
    -
    RIPv1 cannot announce classful networks.
    +
    -
    A network statement has not been configured on R2 for network 172.18.0.0.
    +
    -
    A network statement has not been configured on R1 and R2 for network 172.18.0.0.
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements are true based on the exhibited output? (Choose two.)
    +
    Answer is Option 3***
    -
    *** All routes are stable.
    +
    -
    Each route has one feasible successor.
    +
    -
    The serial interface between the two routers is down.
    +
    -
    The administrative distance of EIGRP has been set to 50.
    +
    -
    *** The show ip eigrp topology command has been run on R1.
    +
    -
    • What is the function of the OSPF LSU packet?
     
    -
    used to confirm receipt of certain types of OSPF packets
     
    -
    used to establish and maintain adjacency with other OSPF routers
     
    -
    used to request more information about any entry in the BDR
     
    -
    *** used to announce new OSPF information and to reply to certain types of requests
     
    -
    • When connecting two devices, which situation would normally require the use of a crossover cable?
    +
    Refer to the exhibit. The router of the company failed and was replaced. After the replacement, hosts C and D in the Education office are able to ping each other, but they are unable to access the hosts in the Accounts office. What is the likely cause of the problem?
    -
    connecting a host to a switch
    +
    The IP address at the fa0/0 interface of the router is incorrectly configured.
    -
    connecting a switch to a router
    +
    The subnet mask at the fa0/1 interface of the router is incorrectly entered.***
    -
    *** connecting a switch to a switch
    +
    The IP address at the serial interface of the router is incorrectly configured.
    -
    connecting a host to a router console port
    +
    The hosts in the Accounts office are not on the same subnet as the hosts in the Education office.
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is trying to determine why router JAX has no OSPF routes in its routing table. All routers are configured for OSPF area 0. From the JAX router, the administrator is able to ping its connected interfaces and the Fa0/1 interface of the ORL router but no other router interfaces. What is a logical step that the network administrator should take to troubleshoot the problem?
    +
    Which OSI layer addressing is required to route packets between two networks?
    -
    Reboot the routers.
    +
    Layer 1
    -
    Change the OSPF process ID on all of the routers to 0.
    +
    Layer 2
    -
    Check to see if the cable is loose between ORL and JAX.
    +
    Layer 3***
    -
    Check to see if CDP packets are passing between the routers.
    +
    Layer 4
    -
    *** Use show and debug commands to determine if hellos are propagating.
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. The network is using the RIPv2 routing protocol. If network 10.0.0.0 goes down, what mechanism will prevent Router1 from advertising false routing information back to Router2?
     
    -
    triggered updates
     
    -
    poison reverse
     
    -
    holddown timers
     
    -
    *** split horizon
     
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator has run the following command on R1.
    +
    Which exhibit shows the interface that is configured by the command, router(config)# interface serial 0/0/1?
    -
    R1(config)# ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.1.2
    +
    Answer: option 4.***
    -
    What is the result of running this command?
    +
    -
    *** Traffic for network 192.168.2.0 is forwarded to 172.16.1.2.
    +
    -
    This route is automatically propagated throughout the entire network.
    +
    -
    Traffic for all networks is forwarded to 172.16.1.2.
    +
    -
    The command invokes a dynamic routing protocol for 192.168.2.0.
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. An administrator is adding a new subnet of 50 hosts to R3. Which subnet address should be used for the new subnet that provides enough addresses while wasting a minimum of addresses?
    +
    Which three IPv4 addresses represent subnet broadcast addresses? (Choose three.)
    -
    192.168.1.0/24
    +
    192.168.4.63 /26 ***
    -
    192.168.1.48 /28
    +
    192.168.4.129 /26
    -
    192.168.1.32/27
    +
    192.168.4.191 /26 ***
    -
    *** 192.168.1.64/26
    +
    192.168.4.51 /27
     +
    192.168.4.95 /27 ***
     +
    192.168.4.221 /27
     +
    Which physical connector type is used for a serial V.35 connection to the CSU/DSU?
     +
    Answer is Option 4***
    -
    Refer to the exhibit. The router receives a packet that is destined for 192.168.5.79. How will the router handle this packet?
    +
    In a network design project, a network designer needs to select a device to provide collision free connections to 40 hosts on the LAN. Which device should be selected?
    -
    It will forward the packet via the FastEthernet0/0 interface.
    +
    hub
    -
    It will forward the packet via the Serial0/0/0 interface.
    +
    router
    -
    *** It will forward the packet via the Serial0/0/1 interface.
    +
    switch***
    -
    It will drop the packet.
    +
    firewall
     +
    Refer to the exhibit. While configuring a network, a technician wired each end of a Category 5e cable as shown. Which two statements are true about this setup? (Choose two.)
     +
    The cable is suitable for connecting a switch to a router Ethernet port.***
     +
    The cable is suitable for connecting dissimilar types of devices.***
     +
    The cable is unusable and must be rewired.
     +
    The cable is terminated in a way that the transmit pin is wired to the receive pin.
     +
    The cable simulates a point-to-point WAN link.
    -
    • How will a router that is configured with a classless routing protocol determine the subnet mask that should be assigned to routes that are learned from neighboring classless routers?
    +
    Refer to the exhibit. The ping 127.0.0.1 command is issued on the local host. What do the ping results indicate?
    -
    The subnet mask that is included in the routing updates will be used.
    +
    The local host can send packets on the local network.
    -
    The subnet mask of the interface that receives the update will be used.
    +
    The TCP/IP stack on the local host operates properly.***
    -
    *** The subnet mask that is specified in the network command will be used.
    +
    The local host has full connectivity to the default gateway.
    -
    The class of the network in the update will determine the subnet mask that is used.
    +
    The local host has full connectivity to the remote network.
    -
    • Which two statements are true for link-state routing protocols? (Choose two.)
    +
    Refer to the exhibit. Host A and B are unable to communicate with each other. What is the reason for this?
    -
    *** Routers that run a link-state protocol can establish a complete topology of the network.
    +
    Host A is assigned a network address.
    -
    Routers in a multipoint network that run a link-state protocol can exchange routing tables.
    +
    Host B is assigned a multicast address.
    -
    Routers use only hop count for routing decisions.
    +
    Host A and host B belong to different networks.
    -
    *** The shortest path first algorithm is used.
    +
    The gateway addresses are network addresses.***
    -
    Split horizon is used to avoid routing loops.
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. The network is configured with RIPv2. However, network administrators notice that communication cannot be successfully completed from one LAN to another. A network administrator issues the show ip route command on the HQ router. Based on the output, what should be done to correct the problem?
    +
    What is the effect of using the Router# copy running-config startup-config command on a router?
    -
    Disable the load balancing feature of RIPv2.
    +
    The contents of ROM will change.
    -
    *** Issue the no auto-summary command for RIPv2.
    +
    The contents of RAM will change.
    -
    Replace RIPv2 with EIGRP which supports VLSM.
    +
    The contents of NVRAM will change***.
    -
    Make sure that the network statements include the correct subnet mask.
    +
    The contents of flash will change.
    -
    • Which router component contains a scaled-down version of the IOS that can be used to reload a complete version of the IOS in the event that the IOS becomes damaged or corrupted?
    +
    Refer to the exhibit. Which layered network model is shown in the diagram?
    -
    ROM
    +
    Cisco
    -
    *** Flash
    +
    IETF
    -
    SDRAM
    +
    OSI
    -
    NVRAM
    +
    TCP/IP ***
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. While trying to diagnose a routing problem in the network, the network administrator runs the debug ip rip command. What can be determined from the output of this command?
    +
    40. Which two programs can be used to accomplish terminal emulation for configuring a router from the CLI through the console port? (Choose two.)
    -
    The router is broadcasting RIP updates.
    +
    HyperTerminal***
    -
    *** The router will be unable to ping 192.168.1.2.
    +
    Internet Explorer
    -
    The router is directly connected to network 172.16.1.0 /24.
    +
    Minicom**
    -
    The router has two interfaces that participate in the RIP process.
    +
    Secure Shell
     +
    Telnet
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator accesses router R1 from the console port to configure a newly connected interface. What passwords will the network administrator need to enter to make the connection and the necessary configuration changes?
    +
    Which device should be used for enabling a host to communicate with another host on a different network?
    -
    the Cisco123 password only
    +
    switch
    -
    the Cisco789 password only
    +
    hub
    -
    the Cisco001 password only
    +
    router***
    -
    *** the Cisco001 password and the Cisco789 passwords
    +
    host
    -
    the Cisco001 password and the Cisco123 passwords
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. When troubleshooting a network, it is important to interpret the output of various router commands. On the basis of the exhibit, which three statements are true? (Choose three.)
     
    -
    *** The missing information for Blank 1 is the command show ip route.
     
    -
    The missing information for Blank 1 is the command debug ip route.
     
    -
    The missing information for Blank 2 is the number 100.
     
    -
    *** The missing information for Blank 2 is the number 120.
     
    -
    The missing information for Blank 3 is the letter R.
     
    -
    *** The missing information for Blank 3 is the letter C.
     
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. What information can be determined from the displayed output?
     
    -
    EIGRP packets are waiting to be sent to the neighbors.
     
    -
    The adjacencies between the routers are yet to be established.
     
    -
    The IP address 192.168.10.10 is configured at serial interface S0/0/1 of router R2.
     
    -
    *** Router R2 is receiving hello packets from a neighbor with the IP address 192.168.10.10 via the R2 S0/0/1 interface.
     
    -
    • A network administrator must use the subnet 172.16.128.0/18 to create 6 additional subnets each containing up to 2000 hosts for local LANs. Which subnet mask should the administrator use to create the new subnets?
    +
    Refer to the exhibit. Which option shows the correct topology given the configuration of Router1?
    -
    255.255.224.0
    +
    -
    255.255.240.0
    +
    -
    *** 255.255.248.0
    +
    -
    255.255.252.0
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. A network engineer has run the show version command on R3. Upon rebooting, R3 does not load the start-up configuration settings.
    +
    Answer is Option 1***
    -
    What could be the cause of this problem?
    +
    -
    *** There is insufficient NVRAM.
    +
    -
    There is insufficient flash memory.
    +
    -
    The configuration register is not configured with the default setting.
    +
    -
    The system image file is not located in NVRAM.
    +
    -
    • Which three statements describe the operation of routing with EIGRP? (Choose three.)
     
    -
    *** As new neighbors are discovered, entries are placed in a neighbor table.
     
    -
    If the feasible successor has a higher advertised cost than the current successor route, then it becomes the primary route.
     
    -
    *** If hello packets are not received within the hold time, DUAL must recalculate the topology.
     
    -
    *** The reported distance is the distance to a destination as advertised by a neighbor.
     
    -
    EIGRP maintains full knowledge of the network topology in the topology table and exchanges full routing information with neighboring routers in every update.
     
    -
    EIGRP builds one routing table that contains routes for all configured routed protocols.
     
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. When a static IP address is being configured on the host, what address should be used for the default gateway?
    +
    Which configuration mode is used to set a password to authenticate users that are accessing and configuring the network device using a Telnet connection?
    -
    10.1.1.1
    +
    interface mode***
    -
    10.1.1.2
    +
    -
    172.16.1.1
    +
    -
    *** 192.168.1.1
    +
    -
    • The network administrator configures the router with the ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.2.2 command. How will this route appear in the routing table?
    +
    Refer to the exhibit. When computer A sends a frame to computer D, what computers receive the frame?
    -
    C 172.16.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0
    +
    only computer D***
    -
    S 172.16.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0
    +
    only computer A and computer D
    -
    C 172.16.1.0 [1/0] via 172.16.2.2
    +
    only computer B, computer C, and computer D
    -
    *** S 172.16.1.0 [1/0] via 172.16.2.2
    +
    all computers
    -
    • When presented with multiple valid routes to a destination, what criteria does a router use to determine which routes to add to the routing table?
     
    -
    The router selects the routes with the best metric. All routes that have the same best metric are added to the routing table.
     
    -
    The router selects the routes with the lowest administrative distance. All routes with the same lowest administrative distance are added to the routing table.
     
    -
    The outer installs all routes in the routing table but uses the route with the best metric most load balancing.
     
    -
    ***The router first selects routes with the lowest administrative distance. The resulting routes are then prioritized by metric and the routes with the best metric are added to the routing table.
     
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. A device is required to complete the connection between router R1 and the WAN. Which two devices can be used for this? (Choose two.)
    +
    37. Which router configuration mode will require user authentication if an administrator issues the enable secret command?
    -
    *** a CSU/DSU device
    +
    user executive mode
    -
    *** a modem
    +
    privileged executive mode***
    -
    an Ethernet switch
    +
    global configuration mode
    -
    a hub
    +
    service specific configuration mode
    -
    a bridge
    +
    -
    • Two routers need to be configured within a single OSPF area. Which two components need to be configured on both routers to achieve this? (Choose two.)
    +
    A user sees the command prompt: Router(config-if)# . What task can be performed at this mode?
    -
    the same process ID
    +
    Perform basic tests.***
    -
    *** the same area ID
    +
    -
    *** network addresses and wildcard masks
    +
    -
    the same router ID
    +
    -
    the same loop back address
    +
    -
    Refer to the exhibit. R1 and R2 are adjacent routers both running RIP. All interfaces on both routers are correctly configured and operational. Both routers are configured to include all connected interfaces in routing updates. R2 is not showing any routes from R1 in the routing table. What is the likely cause?
    +
    Refer to the exhibit. The diagram represents the process of sending e-mail between clients. Which list correctly identifies the component or protocol used at each numbered stage of the diagram?
    -
    The adjacent interfaces are passive.
    +
    1.MUA 2.MDA 3.MTA 4.SMTP 5.MTA 6.POP 7.MDA 8.MUA
    -
    The distance of 120 exceeds 15 hops.
    +
    1.MUA 2.POP 3.MDA 4.SMTP 5.MTA 6.MDA 7.SMTP 8.MUA
    -
    *** R2 will not accept version 1 updates from R1.
    +
    1.MUA 2.POP 3.SMTP 4.MDA 5.MTA 6.SMTP 7.POP 8.MUA
    -
    Routes are being summarized by R1 but not by R2.
    +
    1.MUA 2.SMTP 3.MTA 4.SMTP 5.MTA 6.MDA 7.POP 8.MUA ***
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. Routers R1 and R2 are directly connected via their serial interfaces and are both running the EIGRP routing protocol. R1 and R2 can ping the directly connected serial interface of their neighbor, but they cannot form an EIGRP neighbor adjacency.
     
    -
    What action should be taken to solve this problem?
     
    -
    Enable the serial interfaces of both routers.
     
    -
    Configure EIGRP to send periodic updates.
     
    -
    Configure the same hello interval between the routers.
     
    -
    *** Configure both routers with the same EIGRP process ID.
     
    -
    • A company is using static routes that are configured with an administrative distance of “1” on all routers in the network. The network administrator decides to introduce a dynamic routing protocol to reduce the manual configurations for the static routes. Which option identifies the correct procedure for the dynamic routing to take place in the network?
    +
    What type of IP address should be assigned to a web server?
    -
    The static routes and the dynamic routes will have the traffic alternate between them.
    +
    Broadcast***
    -
    The static routes will be automatically removed once the dynamic routing is configured.
    +
    -
    The static routes will be automatically updated with the next hop IP address once the dynamic routing is configured.
    +
    -
    *** The static routes must be manually removed from all routers in order for the dynamic routes to be installed in the routing table.
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. R2 is configured correctly. The network administrator has configured R1 as shown. Which two facts are true about
    +
    1
    -
    the forwarding of route information by R1? (Choose two.)
    +
    Which OSI layer does IP rely on to determine whether packets have been lost and to request retransmission?
    -
    R1 will forward the route information for subnet 192.168.100.0/30.
    +
    application
    -
    *** R1 will not forward route information for subnet 192.168.100.4/30.
    +
    presentation
    -
    R1 will forward the route information with an administrative distance set to 50.
    +
    session
    -
    R1 will forward the summarized route information for network 192.168.100.0/24
    +
    transport ***
    -
    *** R1 will forward route information for subnet 10.10.10.0/30 out the serial interface.
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. The routers in the exhibit are running the EIGRP routing protocol. What statement is true regarding how packets will travel from the 172.16.1.0/16 network to the 192.168.200.0/24 network?
     
    -
    The router chooses the first path that it learned and installs only that route in the routing table.
     
    -
    The router chooses the path with the lowest administrative distance and installs only that route in the routing table.
     
    -
    The router chooses the highest routing ID based on the advertised network IP addresses and installs only that route in the routing table.
     
    -
    The router installs all the equal cost paths in the routing table but sends packets out only one, holding the others in reserve in case the primary route goes down.
     
    -
    ***The router installs all the equal cost paths in the routing table and performs equal cost load balancing to send packets out multiple exit interfaces.
     
    -
    Refer to the exhibit. R1 is configured properly for a single area OSPF, and R2 has been recently installed in the network. Which set of commands is required to configure a single area OSPF for the networks that are connected to R2?
    +
    Refer to the exhibit. The nslookup command that is shown was issued on a Windows PC host. What does the 10.32.5.74 address represent?
    -
    ***R2(config)# router ospf 1
    +
    the IP address of the host
    -
    ***R2(config-router)# network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
    +
    the default gateway for the host
    -
    ***R2(config-router)# network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
    +
    the primary DNS server for the host***
    -
    R2(config)# router ospf 1
    +
    the home page address for the host
    -
    R2(config-router)# network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
    +
    -
    R2(config)# router ospf 2
    +
    -
    R2(config-router)# network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
    +
    -
    R2(config)# router ospf 1
    +
    -
    R2(config-router)# network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
    +
    -
    R2(config-router)# network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 1
    +
    -
    R2(config)# router ospf 1
    +
    -
    R2(config-router)# network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
    +
    -
    R2(config-router)# network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.3 area 1
    +
    -
    • What are two functions of a router? (Choose two.)
     
    -
    *** It forwards data packets toward their destination.
     
    -
    It forwards the packet to the destination if the TTL value is 0.
     
    -
    It changes the destination IP address of data packets before forwarding them to an exit interface.
     
    -
    It determines the best path based on the destination MAC address.
     
    -
    *** It acts as an intersection between multiple IP networks.
     
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator adds this command to router R1: ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 S0/0/0. What is the result of adding this command?
     
    -
    This route is automatically propagated throughout the network.
     
    -
    The traffic for network 172.16.1.0 is forwarded to network 192.168.2.0.
     
    -
    *** A static route is established.
     
    -
    The traffic for all Class C networks is forwarded to 172.16.1.2.
     
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. When the show cdp neighbors command is issued from router C, which devices will be displayed in the output?
    +
    -
    ** B, D
    +
    -
    A, B, D
    +
    -
    D, SWH-2
    +
    -
    SWH-1, A, B
    +
    -
    SWH-1, SWH-2
    +
    -
    A, B, D, SWH-1, SWH-2
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator configures a static route on router R1 to reach the 192.168.1.0/24 network. Which IP address should be used as the next-hop address in the ip route command?
    +
    -
    192.168.2.1
    +
    -
    ***192.135.250.2
    +
    -
    192.135.250.1
    +
    -
    192.168.1.1
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. Which statement is true concerning the routing configuration?
    +
    -
    The 10.1.1.0/24 and 10.1.2.0/24 routes have adjacent boundaries and should be summarized.
    +
    -
    Using dynamic routing instead of static routing would have required fewer configuration steps.
    +
    -
    The static route will not work correctly.
    +
    -
    ***Packets routed to the R2 Fast Ethernet interface require two routing table lookups.
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. What summarization should R2 use to advertise its LAN networks to R1?
     
    -
    172.16.4.0/23
     
    -
    ***172.16.4.0/22
     
    -
    172.16.4.0/24
     
    -
    172.16.0.0/24
     
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. RIPv2 has been configured on routers R1 and R2. Users on LAN1 complain that they cannot reach the users on LAN3. Which two commands should be applied to the configuration to remedy the problem? (Choose two.)
     
    -
    R2 (config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 S0/0/0
     
    -
    R2 (config)# ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 s0/0/1
     
    -
    ***R2 (config)# router rip
     
    -
    ***R2 (config-router)# default-information originate
     
    -
    R1 (config)# router rip
     
    -
    R1 (config-router)# default-information originate
     
    -
    ***R2 (config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 S0/0/1
     
    -
    R2 (config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Null0
     
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. Which combination of network ID and subnet mask can be used to meet the 24 host requirement of the LAN that is attached to Router3?
     
    -
    192.168.0.64/26
     
    -
    192.168.0.0/27
     
    -
    192.168.0.192/26
     
    -
    ***192.168.0.192/27
     
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. What needs to be done to allow these two routers to connect successfully?
     
    -
    Change the IP address of S0/0/1 on R2 so that it is in the same subnet as R1.
     
    -
    Change the serial interface on R2 to S0/0/0 so that it matches R1.
     
    -
    ***Add a clock rate to S0/0/0 on R1.
     
    -
    Add an interface description to S0/0/1 on R2.
     
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. All routers are configured with RIPv2 active on all interfaces. Automatic summarization is in effect. Why does the routing table on R3 include the 209.165.200.228/30 network but not the 172.30.1.0/24 and 172.30.2.0/24 networks?
     
    -
    ***The 172.30.0.0/16 subnets are discontiguous.
     
    -
    CIDR is required to route supernets.
     
    -
    There is no default gateway configured.
     
    -
    RIPv2 cannot route networks with variable subnets.
     
    -
    • Which router mode is accessed by entering the enable command?
     
    -
    user EXEC
     
    -
    interface configuration
     
    -
    global configuration
     
    -
    ***privileged EXEC
     
    -
    • Which two locations can be the source of the Cisco IOS that is used by a router during the bootup process? (Choose two.)
     
    -
    RAM
     
    -
    ***Flash Memory
     
    -
    NVRAM
     
    -
    ***TFTP server
     
    -
    configuration register
     
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. Based on the partial output in the exhibit, why can users establish a console connection to this router without entering a password?
     
    -
    Console connections cannot be configured to require users to provide passwords.
     
    -
    No username and password combination has been configured.
     
    -
    ***The login command was not entered on the console line.
     
    -
    The enable password should be an enable secret password.
     
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has run the show interface command. The output of this command is displayed. What is the first step that is required to make this interface operational?
     
    -
    Configure the interface as a loopback interface.
     
    -
    Set the encapsulation for the interface.
     
    -
    Switch the cable with a known working cable.
     
    -
    ***Issue the no shutdown command on the interface.
     
    -
    • What is a function of a router?
     
    -
    It provides connectivity among PCs on the same physical segment.
     
    -
    It extends the Layer 2 broadcast domain.
     
    -
    It eliminates collisions among PCs on the same local network.
     
    -
    ***It forwards packets to different IP networks based on Layer 3 information.
     
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. R1 and R2 are both configured with RIPv1. Beginning from global configuration mode, what comand or commands will eliminate RIP updates on the Ethernet segment of R2?
     
    -
    R2# configure terminal
     
    -
    R2(config)# passive-interface FastEthernet0/0
     
    -
    R2# passive-interface FastEthernet0/0
     
    -
    ***R2# configure terminal
     
    -
    ***R2(config)# router rip
     
    -
    ***R2(config-router)# passive-interface FastEthernet0/0
     
    -
    R2# configure terminal
     
    -
    R2(config)# interface FastEthernet0/0
     
    -
    R2(config-if)# passive-interface FastEthernet0/0
     
    -
    • Which port should a terminal emulator be connected to in order to access a router without network connectivity?
     
    -
    T1
     
    -
    FastEthernet
     
    -
    ***console
     
    -
    serial
     
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. Which command should be issued to configure the address of the router interface that is attached to this computer?
    +
    1. Which range of port numbers are reserved for services that are commonly used by applications that run on servers?
    -
    Router(config-if)# ip address 192.168.0.2 255.255.255.0
    +
    0 to 255
    -
    ***Router(config-if)# ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
    +
    0 to 1023***
    -
    Router(config-if)# ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0
    +
    1024 to 49151
    -
    Router(config-if)# ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0
    +
    49152 to 65535
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. The results of the show ip route command are displayed in the graphic for Router R2. Which route will be selected for a packet with a destination address of 10.1.4.1?
    +
    -
    route to 10.1.0.0/23
    +
    -
    route to 0.0.0.0/0
    +
    -
    route to 10.1.0.0/24
    +
    -
    ***route to 10.1.0.0/22
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. A technician uses the show ip route command to troubleshoot a network and receives the output that is shown. What is indicated by the route that is labeled R*?
    +
    -
    The route is currently unavailable.
    +
    -
    ***The route is a candidate default route.
    +
    -
    The route has higher priority than the other learned routes.
    +
    -
    The route was learned via RIPv2 but it exceeds 15 hops.
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. After the commands are entered, which password will be required to establish a Telnet session with the router?
    +
    -
    please
    +
    -
    cisco
    +
    -
    ***access
    +
    -
    letmein
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. A ping from R1 to 10.1.1.2 is successful, but a ping from R1 to 192.168.2.0 fails. What is the cause of this problem?
    +
    -
    The serial interface between the two routers is down.
    +
    -
    A default route is not configured on R1.
    +
    -
    There is no gateway of last resort at R1.
    +
    -
    ***The static route for 192.168.2.0 is incorrectly configured.
    +
    -
    • Which phase of the router boot process involves running diagnostics on the hardware components from ROM?
    +
    -
    locating and loading the startup configuration file
    +
    -
    ***loading the bootstrap program
    +
    -
    performing the POST
    +
    -
    locating and loading the Cisco IOS software
    +
    -
    • Which two technologies can be used in distance vector routing protocols to prevent routing loops? (Choose two.)
    +
    -
    *** split horizon
    +
    -
    link-state advertisements
    +
    -
    authentication
    +
    -
    Spanning Tree Protocol
    +
    -
    *** hold-down timers
    +
    -
    • A network administrator is in charge of two separate networks that share a single building. What device will be required to connect the two networks and add a common connection to the Internet that can be shared?
    +
    -
    hub
    +
    -
    access point
    +
    -
    ***router
    +
    -
    Ethernet switch
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. The entire 192.168.1.0 network has been allocated to address hosts in the diagram. Utilizing VLSM with contiguous address blocks, which set of addresses and prefixes could be used to create an addressing solution with a minimum waste of IP addresses?
    +
    -
    • Network A 192.168.1.0/24
    +
    -
    Network B 192.168.1.64/24
    +
    -
    Network C 192.168.1.96/24
    +
    -
    Serial link 1 192.168.1.112/30
    +
    -
    Serial link 2 192.168.1.116/30
    +
    -
    • Network A 192.168.1.0/25
    +
    2. Refer to the exhibit. Host A is able to access resources on the local LAN but is unable to access any resources on the Internet. What is the likely cause of this problem?
    -
    Network B 192.168.1.128/25
    +
    The host subnet mask in incorrect.
    -
    Network C 192.168.1.224/28
    +
    The network uses private addresses.
    -
    Serial link 1 192.168.1.240/30
    +
    The host address is a network address.
    -
    Serial link 2 192.168.1.244/30
    +
    The default gateway is on a different subnet from the host.***
    -
    • ***Network A 192.168.1.0/26
     
    -
    ***Network B 192.168.1.64/27
     
    -
    ***Network C 192.168.1.96/28
     
    -
    ***Serial link 1 192.168.1.112/30
     
    -
    ***Serial link 2 192.168.1.116/30
     
    -
    • Network A 192.168.1.0/28
     
    -
    Network B 192.168.1.32/28
     
    -
    Network C 192.168.1.60/29
     
    -
    Serial link 1 192.168.1.96/30
     
    -
    Serial link 2 192.168.1.100/30
     
    -
    Refer to the exhibit. When all of the commands that are shown in the exhibit are entered at the correct router prompt, what is the name of the router?
    +
    3
    -
    hostname
    +
     
    -
    ***cisco
    +
    Which option shows the PDU that contains the Layer 3 source and destination addressing for a packet?
    -
    name
    +
    Option 3***
    -
    router
    +
     
    -
    Refer to the exhibit. Which combination of IP address and subnet mask can be used on the serial interface of Router2 in order to put the interface in the same network as the serial interface of Router1?
    +
     
    -
    IP 172.16.32.15, subnet mask 255.255.255.240
    +
     
    -
    ***IP 172.16.32.18, subnet mask 255.255.255.252
    +
     
    -
    IP 172.16.0.18, subnet mask 255.255.255.0
    +
     
    -
    IP 172.16.0.18, subnet mask 255.255.255.252
    +
     
    -
    Which two statements are true about classless routing protocols? (Choose two.)
    +
    4
    -
    They cannot implement classful routes in routing tables.
    +
     
    -
    They use only a hop count metric.
    +
    Which physical component is used to access and perform the initial configuration on a new unconfigured router?
    -
    *** They can be used for discontiguous subnets.
    +
     
    -
    They do not include the subnet mask in routing updates.
    +
     
    -
    *** They can forward supernet routes in routing updates.
    +
    Option 2
    -
    • Using default settings, what is the next step in the router boot sequence after the IOS loads from flash?
    +
    5. Refer to the exhibit. When host A sends a frame addressed for host D, which hosts will receive the frame?
    -
    Load the bootstrap program from ROM.
    +
    only host D only hosts A and D only hosts B, C, and D all hosts***
    -
    Load the running-config file from RAM.
    +
    6. Refer to the exhibit. RouterB is configured properly. The Ethernet interface Fa0/0 of RouterA is configured with the use of the commands that are shown. However, a ping from the Fa0/0 interface of RouterA to the Fa0/0 interface of RouterB is unsuccessful. What action should be taken on RouterA to solve this problem?
    -
    Search for a backup IOS in ROM.
    +
    Use the description command on the FastEthernet interface Fa0/0***.
    -
    ***Locate and load the startup-config file from NVRAM.
    +
    Configure the clock rate of the FastEthernet interface Fa0/0.
    -
    Perform the POST routine.
    +
    Use the no shutdown command on the FastEthernet interface Fa0/0.
    -
    Which component is typically used to connect the WIC interface of a router to a CSU/DSU?
    +
    Reboot the router.
    -
    RJ-45 adapter
    +
     
    -
    crossover cable
    +
    7. Refer to the exhibit. Which type of network design is shown?
     +
    client/server
     +
    wide area
     +
    dedicated server
     +
    peer-to-peer***
     +
     
     +
     
     +
     
     +
    8
     +
     
     +
    Which three addresses belong to the category of public IP addresses? (Choose three.)
     +
    127.0.0.1
     +
    196.1.105.6***
     +
    132.11.9.99***
     +
    10.0.0.1
     +
    172.16.9.10
     +
    46.1.1.97***
     +
     
     +
     
     +
     +
     
     +
    9
     +
     
     +
    An organization has been assigned network ID 10.10.128.0 and subnet mask 255.255.224.0. Which IP address range can be used for this organization?
     +
    10.10.128.0 to 10.10.160.255
     +
    10.10.128.0 to 10.10.159.255***
     +
    10.10.128.0 to 10.10.192.255
     +
    10.10.128.0 to 10.10.0.159
     +
    10.10.128.0 to 10.10.159.0
     +
     
     +
     
     +
     +
    10. The tracert 10.1.3.2 command was issued on computer A. Computer A can ping other addresses on the local subnet. Computer A sent the first ICMP packet toward computer B with a TTL value of 1. A protocol analyzer that was running on computer B showed that the packet never reached its destination. Why did the packet not reach the destination?
     +
    There is a TCP/IP problem on computer A.
     +
    There is a routing loop between R1 and R2.
     +
    R1 does not have a route for the destination network.
     +
    The TTL for the packet was decreased to zero by R1.***
     +
     
     +
     
     +
     
     +
     
     +
    26. Which OSI layer manages data segments?
     +
    application layer
     +
    presentation layer
     +
    session layer
     +
    transport layer***
     +
     
     +
     
     +
     +
    27
     +
     
     +
    A network technician has made a UTP cable that is terminated as T568A on one end and T568B on the opposite end. What type of cable has been constructed?
     +
    patch
     +
    console
     +
    Crossover***
     +
    straight-through
     +
     
     +
     
     +
     +
     
     +
    28
     +
     
     +
    Refer to the exhibit. For connecting two routers with an Ethernet crossover cable, which interface should be used?
     +
    A
     +
    B
     +
    C**
     +
    D
     +
     
     +
     
     +
     +
    29
     +
     
     +
    Refer to the exhibit. Host1 is in the process of setting up a TCP session with Host2. Host1 has sent a SYN message to begin session establishment. What happens next?
     +
    Host1 sends a segment with the ACK flag = 0, SYN flag = 0 to Host2.
     +
    Host1 sends a segment with the ACK flag = 1, SYN flag = 0 to Host2.
     +
    Host1 sends a segment with the ACK flag = 1, SYN flag = 1 to Host2.
     +
    Host2 sends a segment with the ACK flag = 0, SYN flag = 1 to Host1.
     +
    Host2 sends a segment with the ACK flag = 1, SYN flag = 0 to Host1.
     +
    Host2 sends a segment with the ACK flag = 1, SYN flag = 1 to Host1.***
     +
     
     +
     
     +
     +
     
     +
    30
     +
     
     +
    Which two types of media can provide bandwidth up to 1 Gb/s? (Choose two.)
     +
    10 BASE-T
     +
    100 BASE-T
     +
    100 BASE-FX
     +
    1000 BASE-TX***
     +
    1000 BASE-SX**
     +
     
     +
     
     +
     
     +
     
     +
     
     +
    31. A routing issue has occurred in your internetwork. Which of the following type of devices should be examined to isolate this error?
     +
    access point
     +
    host
     +
    hub
     +
    Router****
     +
    switch
     +
     
     +
     
     +
     
     +
    32
     +
     
     +
    A user enters http://www.cisco.com/web1.htm in the address line of a browser. Which statement is true about this transaction?
     +
    The "http" portion indicates the protocol that is being used.***
     +
    The "web1.htm" portion is the specific service name.
     +
    The retrieved web page will be displayed in URL code.
     +
    The "www.cisco.com" is the name of the web page file that is called.
     +
     
     +
     
     +
     +
     
     +
    33
     +
     
     +
    How many host addresses may be assigned when using the 128.107.0.0 network address with a subnet mask of 255.255.248.0?
     +
    30
     +
    256
     +
    2046**
     +
    2048
     +
    4094
     +
    4096
     +
     
     +
     
     +
     +
    34
     +
     
     +
     
     +
     
     +
     
     +
    Refer to the exhibit. A technician is working on a network problem that requires verification of the router LAN interface. What address should be pinged from this host to confirm that the router interface is operational?
     +
    127.0.0.1
     +
    192.168.64.196
     +
    192.168.254.1***
     +
    192.168.254.9
     +
    192.168.254.254
     +
     
     +
     
     +
     +
     
     +
    35
     +
     
     +
    Which control flag must be included in the segment header to close a connection?
     +
    ACK
     +
    FIN***
     +
    FCS
     +
    RST
     +
    URG
     +
     
     +
     
     +
    36.
     +
    When must a router serial interface be configured with the clock rate command?
     +
    when the interface is functioning as a DTE device
     +
    when the interface timers have been cleared
     +
    when the connected DTE device is shut down
     +
    when the interface is functioning as a DCE device***
     +
     
     +
     
     +
     +
    37
     +
     
     +
    Which router component will have contents erased when the command erase startup-config is issued?
     +
    flash
     +
    RAM
     +
    ROM
     +
    NVRAM***
     +
     
     +
     
     +
     
     +
    38. Refer to the exhibit. An employee wants to access the organization intranet from home. Which intermediary device should be used to connect the organization intranet to the Internet to enable this access?
     +
    hub
     +
    switch
     +
    Router***
     +
    wireless access point
     +
     
     +
     
     +
     
     +
    39
     +
     
     +
    A network administrator is configuring several switches for a network. The switches have similar configurations and only minor differences. The administrator wants to save all commands that are issued on the first switch to a text file for editing. Which transfer option should be selected in HyperTerminal?
     +
    *Answer Option 3***
     +
     
     +
     
     +
     
     +
    40
     +
     
     +
    Which prompt represents the appropriate mode used for the copy running-config startup-config command ?
     +
    Switch-6J>
     +
    Switch-6J#***
     +
    Switch-6J(config)#
     +
    Switch-6J(config-if)#
     +
    Switch-6J(config-line)#
     +
     
     +
     
     +
     
     +
     +
     
     +
    41
     +
     
     +
    Which two factors contribute to the increased throughput when all nodes of a LAN are connected to a switch instead of a hub? (Choose two.)
     +
    full-duplex operation***
     +
    collision-free environment***
     +
    logical bus media access
     +
    broadcast-free environment
     +
    point-to-multipoint topology
     +
     
     +
     
     +
     +
    42
     +
     
     +
    A technician makes several changes to the running configuration on a router, but the desired results are not achieved. The technician issues the reload command. What action will be taken by the router?
     +
    All changes will be lost and the router will restart immediately.
     +
    Changes will be saved automatically and the router will restart.
     +
    The user will be prompted to save changes before the router restarts.***
     +
    The router will detect changes to the running configuration and will reload using the configuration stored in RAM.
     +
     
     +
     
     +
     +
     
     +
    43
     +
     
     +
    To enhance security in a network, the network administrator uses these commands:
     +
     
     +
    Router(config)# line console 0
     +
    Router(config-line)# password j1mdi2
     +
    Router(config-line)# login
     +
     
     +
    What two conclusions are evident from these commands? (Choose two.)
     +
    Users who attempt to connect to the console port of the router must enter a password.**
     +
    The entries permit access through the console by the use of j1mdi2 as the password.**
     +
    The entries eliminate the need for authentication.
     +
    Access through the console will be denied because the console configuration is incomplete.
     +
    The entries prevent passwords from being displayed as plain text.
     +
     
     +
     
     +
     +
    44
     +
     
     +
    A technician is setting up a workgroup for six users and wants to allow users to share files without setting up a server. Which application layer protocol will provide for peer-to-peer file sharing in a workgroup?
     +
    DNS
     +
    SMB***
     +
    HTTP
     +
    DHCP
     +
     
     +
     
     +
     +
    45. Refer to the exhibit. What two facts can be determined from the session information that is displayed? (Choose two.)
     +
    The protocol is a connection-oriented protocol.***
     +
    This exchange is part of the three-way handshake***.
     +
    The SYN flag is representing the initial establishment of a session.
     +
    The destination port indicates that an FTP session has been initiated.
     +
    The source port does not support communication with the destination port that is listed.
     +
     
     +
     
     +
    46
     +
     
     +
    What is described by the network access layer of the TCP/IP model?
     +
    rules for packet acknowledgment, error recovery, and sequencing***
     +
    rules for the handoff from the internet layer to the network access protocols
     +
    rules for how source and destination hosts exchange data between programs
     +
    rules for determining which processes can be used to route messages through an internetwork
     +
     
     +
     
     +
     +
    47
     +
     
     +
    Which application belongs to the category of the client/server model?
     +
    using Telnet to access a router**
     +
    exchanging information via instant messaging
     +
    printing a document to a locally connected printer
     +
    scanning a document with a directly connected scanner
     +
     
     +
     
     +
    48. Refer to the exhibit. A network technician wants to connect host A to the console of a Cisco switch to initialize the configuration. What type of cable is required for this connection?
    straight-through cable
    straight-through cable
    -
    ***V.35 cable (lan truoc chac sai cau nay ne hihi)
    +
    crossover cable
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. All interfaces are addressed and functioning correctly. The network administrator runs the tracert command on host A. Which two facts could be responsible for the output of this command? (Choose two.)
    +
    rollover cable**
    -
    *** The entry for 192.168.2.0/24 is missing from the routing table of R1.
    +
    serial cable
    -
    The gateway for Host A is missing or improperly configured.
    +
    49. Refer to the exhibit. Which option correctly identifies the network address, range of host addresses, and the broadcast address for the network that contains host A?
    -
    The gateway for Host B is missing or improperly configured.
    +
    *Answer Option 3**
    -
    The entry for 192.168.2.0/24 is missing from the routing table of R2.
    +
    50. Which communication tool allows real-time collaboration?
    -
    *** The entry for 192.168.1.0/24 is missing from the routing table of R2.
    +
    wiki
    -
    The entry for 192.168.1.0/24 is missing from the routing table of R1.
    +
    e-mail
    -
    • You have been asked to explain converged networks to a trainee. How would you accurately describe a converged network?
    +
    weblog
    -
    A network is converged when all routers flush the unreachable networks from their routing tables.
    +
    instant messaging**
    -
    A network is converged when all routers have formed an adjacency.
    +
    -
    ***A network is converged after all routers share the same information, calculate best paths, and update their routing tables.
    +
    -
    A network is converged immediately after a topology change has occurred.
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. Routers 1 and 2 are directly connected over a serial link. Pings are failing between the two routers. What change by the administrator will correct the problem?
    +
    -
    ***Change the IP address on Serial 0/1/0 on router 2 to 192.168.0.1/30.
    +
    -
    Change the cable that connects the routers to a crossover cable.
    +
    -
    Set the encapsulation on both routers to PPP.
    +
    -
    Decrease the bandwidth on Serial 0/1/0 on router 2 to 1544.
    +
    -
    Refer to the exhibit. The hosts on the R1 LAN are unable to access the Internet. What is incorrectly configured?
    +
    -
    ***the IP address of the S0/0/0 interface at R1
    +
    -
    the IP address of the Fa0/0 interface at R1
    +
    -
    the subnet mask of the S0/0/1 interface at R2
    +
    -
    the IP address of the S0/0/1 interface at R2
    +
    -
    • A network administrator is setting up a new router with a device name of Admin, an encrypted password of cangetin, and the IP address 192.168.1.22/29 assigned to the first FastEthernet interface. Which command sequence correctly configures this router?
    +
    -
    Router(config)# hostname Admin
    +
    -
    Admin(config)# enable password cangetin
    +
    -
    Admin(config)# interface fa0/0
    +
    -
    Admin(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.22 255.255.255.248
    +
    -
    Router(config)# hostname Admin
    +
    -
    Admin(config)# enable password cangetin
    +
    -
    Admin(config)# interface fa0/1
    +
    -
    Admin(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.22 255.255.255.248
    +
    -
    Router(config)# hostname Admin
    +
    -
    Admin(config)# enable secret cangetin
    +
    -
    Admin(config)# interface fa0/1
    +
    -
    Admin(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.22 255.255.255.248
    +
    -
    ***Router(config)# hostname Admin
    +
    -
    ***Admin(config)# enable secret cangetin
    +
    -
    ***Admin(config)# interface fa0/0
    +
    -
    ***Admin(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.22 255.255.255.248
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. On the basis of the show running-config output, which option correctly reflects the routes that will be listed in the R2 routing table?
    +
    -
    A- C 172.16.0.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
    +
    -
    C 192.168.2.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1
    +
    -
    S* 0.0.0.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1
    +
    -
    B- ***S 172.16.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
    +
    51. Refer to the exhibit. Host A attempts to establish a TCP/IP session with host C. During this attempt, a frame was captured with the source MAC address 0050.7320.D632 and the destination MAC address 0030.8517.44C4. The packet inside the captured frame has an IP source address 192.168.7.5, and the destination IP address is 192.168.219.24. At which point in the network was this packet captured?
    -
    ***C 172.16.2.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
    +
    leaving host A
    -
    ***C 192.168.2.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1
    +
    leaving ATL
    -
    ***S* 0.0.0.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1
    +
    leaving Dallas**
     +
    leaving NYC
    -
    C- S 172.16.1.0 [1/0] via 172.16.2.1
     
    -
    C 172.16.2.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
     
    -
    C 192.168.2.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1
     
    -
    D- S 172.16.1.0 [1/0] via 172.16.2.1
     
    -
    C 172.16.2.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
     
    -
    C 192.168.2.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1
     
    -
    S* 0.0.0.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1
     
    -
    Refer to the exhibit. What is the most efficient summarization of the routes attached to router R1?
    +
    52. Refer to the exhibit. The ping 127.0.0.1 command is issued on the local host. What do the ping results indicate?
    -
    198.18.32.0/22
    +
    The local host can send packets on the local network.
    -
    ***198.18.48.0/21
    +
    The TCP/IP stack on the local host operates properly.**
    -
    198.18.48.0/23
    +
    The local host has full connectivity to the default gateway.
    -
    198.18.52.0/22
    +
    The local host has full connectivity to the remote network.
    -
    198.18.49.0/23
    +
    -
    198.18.0.0/16
    +
    -
    • Which three statements are true regarding the encapsulation and de-encapsulation of packets when traveling through a router? (Choose three.)
     
    -
    *** The router modifies the TTL field, decrementing it by one.
     
    -
    The router changes the source IP to the IP of the exit interface.
     
    -
    *** The router maintains the same source and destination IP.
     
    -
    *** The router changes the source physical address to the physical address of the exit interface.
     
    -
    The router changes the destination IP to the IP of the exit interface.
     
    -
    The router sends the packet out all other interfaces, besides the one it entered the router on.
     
    -
    • Which two statements are correct about the split horizon with poison reverse method of routing loop prevention? (Choose two.)
     
    -
    It is enabled by default on all Cisco IOS implementations.
     
    -
    *** It assigns a value that represents an infinite metric to the poisoned route.
     
    -
    *** It sends back the poisoned route update to the same interface from where it was received.
     
    -
    It instructs routers to hold all changes that might affect routes, for a specified period of time.
     
    -
    It limits the number of hops a packet can traverse through the network before it is discarded.
     
    -
    • A network administrator has enabled RIP on routers B and C in the network diagram. Which of the following commands will prevent RIP updates from being sent to Router A?
     
    -
    A(config)# route r rip
     
    -
    A(config-router)# passiv e-interface S0/0
     
    -
    B(config)# router rip
     
    -
    B(config-router)# network 192.168.25.48
     
    -
    B(config-router)# network 192.168.25.64
     
    -
    A(config)# route r rip
     
    -
    A(config-router)# no network 192.168.25.32
     
    -
    ***B(config)# router rip
     
    -
    ***B(config-router)# passive-interface S0/0
     
    -
    A(config)# no router rip
     
    -
    Refer to the exhibit. Which three statements are true of the routing table for Router1? (Choose three.)
    +
    11. Refer to the exhibit. Communication for hosts X and Y is restricted to the local network. What is the reason for this?
    -
    The route to network 172.16.0.0 has an AD of 156160.
    +
    Host X is assigned a network address.
    -
    Network 192.168.0.16 can best be reached using FastEthernet0/0.
    +
    Host Y is assigned a multicast address.
    -
    *** The AD of EIGRP routes has been manually changed to a value other than the default value.
    +
    Host X and host Y belong to different networks.
    -
    *** Router1 is running both the EIGRP and OSPF routing process.
    +
    The gateway addresses are broadcast addresses.**
    -
    Network 172.17.0.0 can only be reached using a default route.
    +
    -
    *** No default route has been configured.
    +
    -
    • Which two router component and operation pair are correctly described? (Choose two.)
     
    -
    DRAM - loads the bootstrap
     
    -
    RAM - stores the operating system
     
    -
    Flash - executes diagnostics at bootup
     
    -
    *** NVRAM - stores the configuration file
     
    -
    ROM - stores the backup configuration file
     
    -
    *** POST - runs diagnostics on hardware modules
     
    -
    • What are two tasks that must be completed before two routers can use OSPF to form a neighbor adjacency? (Choose two.)
     
    -
    The routers must elect a designated router.
     
    -
    *** The routers must agree on the network type.
     
    -
    ***The routers must use the same dead interval.
     
    -
    The routers must exchange link state requests.
     
    -
    The routers must exchange database description packets.
     
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. Which statement is true about router R2?
    +
    12
    -
    The routing table content indicates that interface S0/0/0 is administratively down.
    +
    -
    The route for 172.16.1.0 is a static route.
    +
    -
    A packet that is destined for a host on the 172.16.3.0 network is forwarded without performing a routing table lookup.
    +
    -
    ***The packets that are routed to network 172.16.1.0 require two routing table lookups.
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. The output of the show ip route command for router R1 is displayed. What action will the router take for a packet that is destined for 192.168.1.5?
    +
    A technician is asked to secure the privileged EXEC mode of a switch by requiring a password. Which type of password would require this login and be considered the most secure?
    -
    It will drop the packet.
    +
    console
    -
    It will forward the packet to interface Serial0/0/0.
    +
    enable
    -
    It will determine the route for the packet through a routing protocol.
    +
    enable secret**
    -
    ***It will forward the packet to the default gateway.
    +
    VTY
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. Although R2 is configured correctly, host A is unable to access the Internet. Which two static routes can be configured on R1 to enable Internet connectivity for host A? (Choose two.)
     
    -
    ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Fa0/0
    +
    -
    ***ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Fa0/1
    +
    -
    ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.1
    +
    -
    ***ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.2
    +
    -
    ip route 209.165.202.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.1
    +
    -
    ip route 209.165.202.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.2
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. Which two facts can be derived from this output? (Choose two.)
    +
    13
    -
    *** Three network devices are directly connected to Router2.
    +
    -
    *** The serial interface between Router2 and Router3 is up.
    +
    -
    Router1 and Router3 are directly connected.
    +
    -
    Six devices are up and running on the network.
    +
    -
    Layer 3 functionality between routers is configured properly.
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. Routers R1 and R3 use different routing protocols with default administrative distance values. All devices are properly configured and the destination network is advertised by both protocols.
    +
    Which topology divides the collision domain and provides full media bandwidth to the hosts in the network?
    -
    Which path will be used to transmit the data packets between PC1 and PC2?
    +
    Option 3**
    -
    ***The packets will travel via R2-R1.
    +
    -
    The packets will travel via R2-R3.
    +
    -
    The traffic will be load-balanced between two paths — via R2-R1 and via R2-R3.
    +
    -
    The packets will travel via R2-R3, and the other path via R2-R1 will be retained as the backup path.
    +
    -
    • A network administrator uses the RIP routing protocol to implement routing within an autonomous system. What are two characteristics of this protocol? (Choose two.)
     
    -
    *** It uses the Bellman-Ford algorithm to determine the best path.
     
    -
    It displays an actual map of the network topology.
     
    -
    It offers rapid convergence in large networks.
     
    -
    *** It periodically sends complete routing tables to all connected devices.
     
    -
    It is beneficial in complex and hierarchically designed networks.
     
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. What is the meaning of the highlighted value 2?
     
    -
    It is the administrative distance of the routing protocol.
     
    -
    ***It is the number of hops between R2 and the 192.168.8.0/24 network.
     
    -
    It is the value used by the DUAL algorithm to determine the bandwidth for the link.
     
    -
    It is the convergence time measured in seconds.
     
    -
    • In a lab test environment, a router has learned about network 172.16.1.0 through four different dynamic routing processes. Which route will be used to reach this network?
     
    -
    ***D 172.16.1.0/24 [90/2195456] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:09, Serial0/0/0
     
    -
    O 172.16.1.0/24 [110/1012] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:22, Serial0/0/0
     
    -
    R 172.16.1.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:17, Serial0/0/0
     
    -
    I 172.16.1.0/24 [100/1192] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:09, Serial0/0/0
     
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. The routers are properly configured using a dynamic routing protocol with default settings, and the network is fully converged. Router A is forwarding data to router E. Which statement is true about the routing path?
     
    -
    ***If the network uses the RIP protocol, router A will determine that all paths have equal cost.
     
    -
    If the network uses the RIP protocol, router A will update only the A-C-E path in its routing table.
     
    -
    If the network uses the EIGRP routing protocol, router A will determine that path A-D-E has the lowest cost.
     
    -
    If both RIP and EIGRP protocols are configured on router A, the router will use the route information that is learned by the RIP routing protocol.
     
    -
    • Which statement is true about the RIPv1 protocol?
     
    -
    It is a link-state routing protocol.
     
    -
    ***It excludes subnet information from the routing updates.
     
    -
    It uses the DUAL algorithm to insert backup routes into the topology table.
     
    -
    It uses classless routing as the default method on the router.
     
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. The 10.4.0.0 network fails. What mechanism prevents R2 from receiving false update information regarding the 10.4.0.0 network?
    +
    14
    -
    ***split horizon
    +
    -
    hold-down timers
    +
    -
    route poisoning
    +
    -
    triggered updates
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. All routers are running RIPv1. The two networks 10.1.1.0/29 and 10.1.1.16/29 are unable to access each other.
    +
    What can the user do from the command prompt, Router(config-line)# ?
    -
    What can be the cause of this problem?
    +
    Configure one of the network interfaces.
    -
    Because RIPv1 is a classless protocol, it does not support this access.
    +
    Configure one of the physical or virtual lines.**
    -
    ***RIPv1 does not support discontiguous networks.
    +
    Verify the running configuration on the device.
    -
    RIPv1 does not support load balancing.
    +
    Configure the parameters for one of the routing protocols.
    -
    RIPv1 does not support automatic summarization.
    +
    -
    • How does route poisoning prevent routing loops?
     
    -
    New routing updates are ignored until the network has converged.
     
    -
    ***Failed routes are advertised with a metric of infinity.
     
    -
    A route is marked as unavailable when its Time to Live is exceeded.
     
    -
    The unreachable route is cleared from the routing table after the invalid timer expires.
     
    -
    Which statement is true about the metrics used by routing protocols?
    +
    -
    ***A metric is a value used by a particular routing protocol to compare paths to remote networks.
    +
    Refer to the exhibit. Which two layers of the OSI model describe the same functions as the transport and internet layers of the TCP/IP model? (Choose two.)
    -
    A common metric is used by all routing protocols.
    +
    application layer
    -
    The metric with the highest value is installed in the routing table.
    +
    presentation layer
    -
    The router may use only one parameter at a time to calculate the metric.
    +
    session layer
     +
    transport layer**
     +
    network layer**
     +
    data link layer
     +
    physical layer
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. Both routers are using the RIPv2 routing protocol and static routes are undefined. R1 can ping 192.168.2.1 and 10.1.1.2, but is unable to ping 192.168.4.1.
     
    -
    What is the reason for the ping failure?
     
    -
    The serial interface between two routers is down.
     
    -
    R2 is not forwarding the routing updates.
     
    -
    ***The 192.168.4.0 network is not included in the RIP configuration of R2.
     
    -
    RIPv1 needs to be configured.
     
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator wants to reduce the size of the routing table of R1. Which partial routing table entry in R1 represents the route summary for R2, without including any additional subnets?
    +
    16. Which option represents a point-to-point logical topology diagram?
    -
    10.0.0.0/16 is subnetted, 1 subnets
    +
    Option 4**
    -
    D 10.5.0.0[90/205891] via 192.168.1.2, S0/0/0
    +
    -
    10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 4 subnets
    +
    -
    D 10.5.0.0[90/205198] via 192.168.1.2, S0/0/0
    +
    -
    ***10.0.0.0/22 is subnetted, 1 subnets
    +
    -
    ***D 10.5.0.0[90/205901] via 192.168.1.2, S0/0/0
    +
    -
    10.0.0.0/8 is subnetted, 4 subnets
    +
    -
    D 10.5.0.0[90/205001] via 192.168.1.2, S0/0/0
    +
    -
    Refer to the exhibit. Which router is advertising subnet 172.16.1.32/28?
    +
    17. Refer to the exhibit. What function does router RT_A need to provide to allow Internet access for hosts in this network?
    -
    Router1
    +
    address translation**
    -
    Router2
    +
    DHCP services
    -
    Router3
    +
    ftpd
    -
    ***Router4
    +
    web server
    -
    • Which two statements are true about the EIGRP successor route? (Choose two.)
     
    -
    It is saved in the topology table for use if the primary route fails.
     
    -
    ***It may be backed up by a feasible successor route.
     
    -
    ***It is used by EIGRP to forward traffic to the destination.
     
    -
    It is flagged as active in the routing table.
     
    -
    After the discovery process has occurred, the successor route is stored in the neighbor table.
     
    -
    Refer to the exhibit. R2 is configured correctly. The network administrator has configured R1 as shown. Which two facts can be deduced from the configuration of R1? (Choose two.)
    +
    18. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator remotely accesses the CLI of RouterB from PC1 using Telnet. Which statement is true about this connection?
    -
    *** R1 will forward the route information for subnet 192.168.100.0/30.
    +
    The data is automatically encrypted.
    -
    The administrative distance has been set to 50 on R1.
    +
    A Telnet server process is running on PC1.
    -
    *** R1 will not forward route information for subnet 192.168.100.4.0/30.
    +
    The connection is made through a VTY session on the router.**
    -
    R1 will forward the EGRP update for subnet 10.10.10.0/30.
    +
    A GET request was sent to RouterB to retrieve data during this session.
    -
    Autosummarization must be enabled.
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. All routers are running the same routing protocol. Based on the exhibit and its displayed commands, which statement is true?
     
    -
    Routers B, C, and D have no access to the Internet.
     
    -
    ***The link to the ISP will be excluded from the routing protocol process.
     
    -
    A default route must be configured on every router.
     
    -
    The wildcard mask is incorrectly configured.
     
    -
    • Which two components are used to determine the router ID in the configuration of the OSPF routing process? (Choose two.)
     
    -
    the IP address of the first FastEthernet interface
     
    -
    ***the highest IP address of any logical interface
     
    -
    ***the highest IP address of any physical interface
     
    -
    the default gateway IP address
     
    -
    the priority value of 1 on any physical interface
     
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. R1 and R2 are unable to establish an adjacency. What two configuration changes will correct the problem? (Choose two.)
    +
    19
    -
    Set a lower priority on R2.
    +
    -
    *** Configure the routers in the same area.
    +
    -
    Set a lower cost on R2 compared to R1.
    +
    -
    Add a backup designated router to the network.
    +
    -
    *** Match the hello and dead timers on both routers.
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. All routers are properly configured to use the EIGRP routing protocol with default settings, and the network is fully converged. Which statement correctly describes the path that the traffic will use from the 10.1.1.0/24 network to the 10.1.2.0/24 network?
    +
    Which prompt is associated with the privileged exec mode?
    -
    It will use the A-D path only.
    +
    R1>
    -
    It will use the path A-D, and the paths A-C-D and A-B-D will be retained as the backup paths.
    +
    -
    It will use all the paths equally in a round-robin fashion.
    +
    21. Which application layer protocol allows administrators to log into a server from remote locations and control a server as though logged in locally?
    -
    ***The traffic will be load-balanced between A-B-D and A-C-D.
    +
    DNS
     +
    FTP
     +
    DHCP
     +
    SMTP
     +
    Telnet***
    -
    • which routing protocol maintains a topology table separate from the routing table?
     
    -
    IGRP
     
    -
    RIPv1
     
    -
    RIPv2
     
    -
    ***EIGRP
     
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. A ping between the serial interfaces of R1 and R2 is successful, but a ping between their FastEthernet interfaces fails. What is the reason for this problem?
     
    -
    The FastEthernet interface of R1 is disabled.
     
    -
    ***One of the default routes is configured incorrectly.
     
    -
    A routing protocol is not configured on both routers.
     
    -
    The default gateway has not been configured on both routers.
     
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. What action will R2 take for a packet that is destined for 192.168.2.0?
    +
    R1(config)#
    -
    It will drop the packet.
    +
    R1(config-router)#
    -
    It will forward the packet via the S0/0/0 interface.
    +
    -
    It will forward the packet via the Fa0/0 interface.
    +
    -
    ***It will forward the packet to R1.
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has configured R1 as shown, and all interfaces are functioning correctly. A ping from R1 to 172.16.1.1 fails. What could be the cause of this problem?
    +
    -
    The serial interface on R1 is configured incorrectly.
    +
    -
    ***The default route is configured incorrectly.
    +
    -
    The de fault-information originate command must be issued on R1.
    +
    -
    Autosummarization must be disabled on R1.
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. The network has three connected routers: R1, R2, and R3. The routes of all three routers are displayed. All routers are operational and pings are not blocked on this network.
     
    -
    Which ping will fail?
     
    -
    from R1 to 172.16.1.1
     
    -
    ***from R1 to 192.168.3.1
     
    -
    from R2 to 192.168.1.1
     
    -
    from R2 to 192.168.3.1
     
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. Which summarization should R1 use to advertise its networks to R2?
    +
    -
    192.168.1.0/24
    +
    -
    192.168.0.0/24
    +
    -
    ***192.168.0.0/22
    +
    -
    192.168.1.0/22
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. Which two components are required to complete the configuration? (Choose two.)
    +
    20
    -
    a CSU/DSU device
    +
    -
    *** a DTE device
    +
    -
    a DCE device
    +
    -
    a crossover cable
    +
    -
    *** a V.35 cable
    +
    -
    • A router boots and enters setup mode. What is the reason for this?
    +
    What is the effect of the command copy running-config tftp?
    -
    The IOS image is corrupt.
    +
    copies the configuration from a remote machine into RAM
    -
    Cisco IOS is missing from flash memory.
    +
    copies the configuration from a remote machine into NVRAM
    -
    ***The configuration file is missing from NVRAM.
    +
    copies the configuration currently in RAM to a remote machine**
    -
    The POST process has detected hardware failure.
    +
    copies the configuration currently in NVRAM to a remote machine
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is accessing router R1 from the console port. Once the administrator is connected to the router, which password should the administrator enter at the R1> prompt to access the privileged EXEC mode?
     
    -
    Cisco001
     
    -
    Cisco123
     
    -
    ***Cisco789
     
    -
    Cisco901
     
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. While trying to diagnose a routing problem in the network, the network administrator runs the debug ip rip command. What can be determined from the output of this command?
    +
    -
    The router will be unable to ping 192.168.1.2.
    +
    -
    The router has two interfaces that participate in the RIP process.
    +
    -
    The router will forward the updates for 192.168.1.0 on interface Serial0/0/1.
    +
    -
    ***The router is not originating routes for 172.16.1.0.
    +
    -
    Refer to the exhibit. To implement the RIPv2 protocol, the network administrator runs the commands as displayed. However, the show ip protocol command fails to display any output. How can the administrator solve the problem that is indicated by the lack of output from this command?
    +
    22. Refer to the exhibit. A network technician is trying to determine the correct IP address configuration for Host A. What is a valid configuration for Host A?
    -
    Include the de fault-information originate command.
    +
    IP address: 192.168.100.19; Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.248; Default Gateway: 192.16.1.2
    -
    Include the no auto-summary command.
    +
    IP address: 192.168.100.20; Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.240; Default Gateway: 192.168.100.17**
    -
    ***Specify the network for which RIP routing has to be enabled.
    +
    IP address: 192.168.100.21; Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.248; Default Gateway: 192.168.100.18
    -
    Implement RIPv2 authentication in the network.
    +
    IP address: 192.168.100.22; Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.240; Default Gateway: 10.1.1.5
     +
    IP address: 192.168.100.30; Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.240; Default Gateway: 192.168.1.1
     +
    IP address: 192.168.100.31; Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.240; Default Gateway: 192.168.100.18
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. Router R2 is configured properly and all interfaces are functional. Router R1 has been installed recently. Host A is unable to ping host B.
     
    -
    Which procedure can resolve this problem?
     
    -
    Configure a static route on R1 using the IP address of the serial interface on R1.
     
    -
    Configure a default route on R1 with the exit interface Fa0/0 on R1.
     
    -
    ***Configure a static route on R1 using the IP address of S0/0/0 on R2.
     
    -
    Configure a default route on R1 using the IP address of Fa0/0 on R2.
     
    -
    Refer to the exhibit. The show cdp neighbors command was run at R1. Which two facts about the newly detected device can be determined from the output? (Choose two.)
    +
    23. Refer to the exhibit. Host A is unable to reach host B on the remote network. A technician attempted to ping the local gateway and the ping was successful. To verify the host configuration, the technician issued the ipconfig command. What is the likely cause of the problem?
    -
    ***ABCD is a router that is connected to R1.
    +
    The local NIC is incorrectly configured.
    -
    ABCD is a non-CISCO device that is connected to R1.
    +
    The subnet mask on host A is incorrectly configured.
    -
    ***The device is connected at the Serial0/0/1 interface of R1.
    +
    The IP address on host A is incorrectly configured.
    -
    R1 is connected at the S0/0/1 interface of device ABCD.
    +
    The default gateway on host A is incorrectly configured.**
    -
    ABCD does not support switching capability.
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. A router learns a route to the 192.168.6.0 network, as shown in the output of the show ip rip database command. However, upon running the show ip route command, the network administrator sees that the router has installed a different route to the 192.168.6.0 network learned via EIGRP. What could be the reason for the missing RIP route?
     
    -
    ***Compared to RIP, EIGRP has a lower administrative distance.
     
    -
    Compared to EIGRP, RIP has a higher metric value for the route.
     
    -
    Compared to RIP, the EIGRP route has fewer hops.
     
    -
    Compared to RIP, EIGRP has a faster update timer.
     
    -
    • All routers in a network are configured in a single OSPF area with the same priority value. No loopback interface has been set on any of the routers. Which secondary value will the routers use to determine the router ID?
     
    -
    The highest MAC address among the active interfaces of the network will be used.
     
    -
    There will be no router ID until a loopback interface is configured.
     
    -
    The highest IP address among the active FastEthernet interfaces that are running OSPF will be used.
     
    -
    ***The highest IP address among the active interfaces will be used.
     
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. Two routers are unable to establish an adjacency. What is the possible cause for this?
    +
    24
    -
    The two routers are connected on a multiaccess network.
    +
    -
    ***The hello and dead intervals are different on the two routers.
    +
    -
    They have different OSPF router IDs.
    +
    -
    They have different process IDs.
    +
    -
    What is the function of the OSPF LSR packet?
    +
    What command can be used to troubleshoot domain name resolution issues?
    -
    It is used to confirm the receipt of LSUs.
    +
    get
    -
    It is used to establish and maintain adjacency with other OSPF routers.
    +
    arp -a
    -
    ***It is used by the receiving routers to request more information about any entry in the DBD.
    +
    tracert
    -
    It is used to check the database synchronization between routers.
    +
    Nslookup**
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. The hosts that are connected to R2 are unable to ping the hosts that are connected to R1. How can this problem be resolved?
     
    -
    Configure the router ID on both routers.
     
    -
    ***Configure the R2 router interfaces for area 0.
     
    -
    Configure a loopback interface on both routers.
     
    -
    Configure the proper subnet masks on the router interfaces.
     
    -
    Refer to the routing table shown in the exhibit. What is the meaning of the highlighted value 192?
    +
    25. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator for a small advertising company has chosen to use the 192.168.5.96/27 network for internal LAN addressing. As shown in the exhibit, a static IP address is assigned to the company web server. However, the web server cannot access the Internet. The administrator verifies that local workstations with IP addresses that are assigned by a DHCP server can access the Internet, and the web server is able to ping local workstations. Which component is incorrectly configured?
    -
    It is the value assigned by the Dijkstra algorithm that designates the number of hops in the network.
    +
    subnet mask**
    -
    It is the value used by the DUAL algorithm to determine the bandwidth for the link.
    +
    DNS address
    -
    ***It is the metric, which is cost.
    +
    host IP address
    -
    It is the administrative distance.
    +
    default gateway address
    -
    • What is the purpose of the TTL field within an IP packet header?
    +
     
    -
    clears an unreachable route from the routing table after the invalid timer expires
    +
     
    -
    prevents regular update messages from inappropriately reinstating a route that may have gone bad
    +
    Refer to the exhibit. Which Layer 2 protocol could be used inside nework A and network C?
    -
    removes an unreachable route from the routing table after the flush timer expires
    +
    IP
    -
    ***limits the period of time or number of hops a packet can traverse through the network before it should be discarded
    +
    TCP
    -
    used to mark the route as unreachable in a routing update that is sent to other routers
    +
    UDP
    -
    • When would the network administrator use the ip bandwidth-percent eigrp as-number percent command?
    +
    Ethernet***
    -
    ***when there is a low bandwidth connection
    +
     
    -
    when the connection is on a shared medium
    +
     
    -
    when the connection is serial instead of Ethernet
    +
    Refer to the exhibit. The serial interface of the router was configured with the use of the commands that are shown. The router cannot ping the router that is directly connected to interface serial 0/0/0. What should the network technician do to solve this problem?
    -
    when the link is always busy
    +
    Configure the description at interface serial 0/0/0.
    -
    • Two routers need to be configured within a single OSPF area. Which two components need to be configured on both routers to achieve this? (Choose two.)
    +
    Configure an IP address on interface serial 0/0/0.***
    -
    the same process ID
    +
    Remove the no shutdown command at interface serial 0/0/0
    -
    ***the same area ID
    +
    Reboot the router.
    -
    ***network addresses and wildcard masks
    +
     
    -
    the same router ID
    +
     
    -
    the same loop back address
    +
    Refer to the exhibit. A PC is connected to a network. Which action will verify that the PC can communicate with its default gateway?
    -
    • A router has learned two equal cost paths to a remote network via the EIGRP and RIP protocols. Both protocols are using their default configurations. Which path to the remote network will be installed in the routing table?
    +
    Use the ping 127.0.0.1 command.
    -
    ***the path learned via EIGRP
    +
    Use the ipconfig command.
    -
    the path learned via RIP
    +
    Use the ipconfig/all command.
    -
    the path with the highest metric value
    +
    Use the ping 10.0.0.254 command.***
    -
    both paths with load balancing
    +
     
    -
    Refer to the exhibit. The interfaces of all routers are configured for OSPF area 0. R3 can ping R1, but the two routers are unable to establish a neighbor adjacency. What should the network administrator do to troubleshoot this problem?
    +
    Refer to the exhibit. Which list refers only to end devices?
    -
    Check if the interfaces of the routers are enabled.
    +
    D,E,F,G***
    -
    ***Check the hello and dead intervals between the routers.
    +
    A,H,B,C
    -
    Check the process ID of both routers.
    +
    A,D,E,F
    -
    Check if CDP is enabled on all the routers.
    +
    A,D,E,G
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. All routers are properly configured with default configurations and are running the OSPF routing protocol. The network is fully converged. A host on the 192.168.3.0/24 network is communicating with a host on the 192.168.2.0/24 network.
    +
     
    -
    Which path will be used to transmit the data?
    +
    Refer to the exhibit. Host C is able to ping 127.0.0.1 successfully, but is unable to communicate with hosts A and B in the organization. What is the likely cause of the problem?
    -
    The data will be transmitted via R3-R2.
    +
    Hosts A and B are not on the same subnet as host C.
    -
    ***The data will be transmitted via R3-R1-R2.
    +
    The IP addresses on the router serial interfaces are wrong.
    -
    The traffic will be load-balanced between two paths — one via R3-R2, and the other via R3-R1-R2.
    +
    The subnet mask on host C is improperly configured.***
    -
    The data will be transmitted via R3-R2, and the other path via R3-R1-R2 will be retained as the backup path.
    +
    The FastEthernet interface fa0/0 of router 1 is wrongly configured.
    -
    • The command ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.2.2 was entered into the router. After network changes were made, the new next hop for the 192.168.2.0/24 network is 172.16.5.1. What should an administrator do so that the router will use the new next hop to reach the 192.168.2.0 network?
    +
     
    -
    Enter the command clear ip route *.
    +
    To send data through a network, what two flags are used to establish a session? (Choose two.)
    -
    Lower the administrative distance for the new path to ensure that it is used first.
    +
    ACK **
    -
    ***Negate the original command and enter a new static route with the new next hop.
    +
    CRC
    -
    Nothing. The router will learn of the new next hop and automatically update the route table.
    +
    SYN **
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. Which option will provide the configuration that is needed for router R1 to dynamically learn routes to the 192.168.100.16/28, 192.168.100.32/28, and 192.168.100.48/28 subnetworks?
    +
    Ack #
    -
    with static routes
    +
    Port #
    -
    with a routed protocol
    +
    Seq #
    -
    ***with a routing protocol
    +
     
    -
    with directly connected routes
    +
    By using the ipconfig command, a network administrator determines that a workstation has the address 192.168.3.38 with 29 bits set in the subnet mask. To what network does the workstation belong?
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. The network is configured for RIPv2 routing. What path will a packet from router A take to reach the LAN that is attached to router F if the 56 kb/s link between router A and router E fails?
    +
    192.168.3.8
    -
    ***A, B, C, F
    +
    192.168.3.16
    -
    A, B, C, E, F
    +
    192.168.3.24
    -
    A, D, G, H, F
    +
    192.168.3.32**
    -
    A, D, G, E, F
    +
     
    -
    A, D, G, E, H, F
    +
    Which Layer 4 protocol is used to transport voice packets in a VoIP deployment?
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. Routers R1 and R2 are directly connected through a FastEthernet link but cannot form a neighbor adjacency. What could resolve the problem?
    +
    UDP*
    -
    The cost on R1 should be set higher.
    +
     
    -
    The priority on R1 should be set higher.
    +
    What type of network is maintained if a server takes no dedicated role in the network?
    -
    The OSPF process ID numbers must match.
    +
    mainframe
    -
    A backup designated router needs to be added to the network.
    +
    client/server
    -
    ***The hello and dead timers must be configured with the same values on both routers.
    +
    peer-to-peer***
    -
    • Which feature of RIPv2 enables it to function as a classless routing protocol?
    +
    centralized
    -
    ***Subnet masks are included in routing updates.
    +
     
    -
    Routing updates are triggered by topology changes.
    +
    A network has grown too large for technicians to configure network addresses and hosts files for name resolution. Which two application layer services should be added to the server to allow these needs to be satisfied dynamically? (Choose two.)
    -
    Next-hop addresses are included in routing updates.
    +
    DNS**
    -
    Multicast addresses are used to send routing updates.
    +
    FTP
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. Which solution provides the most efficient use of router resources for forwarding traffic between BR and HQ?
    +
    DHCP**
    -
    RIP
    +
    HTTP
    -
    RIPv2
    +
    SMTP
    -
    EIGRP
    +
     
    -
    ***static routes
    +
    Which router configuration mode would an administrator use to configure the router for SSH or Telnet login access?
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. Which two interface variables will determine the metric that is used on EIGRP routes? (Choose two.)
    +
    line
    -
    load
    +
    router
    -
    ***delay
    +
    global
    -
    reliability
    +
    interface
    -
    hop count
    +
    privileged EXEC
    -
    ***bandwidth
    +
    Refer to the exhibit. What is the total amount of RAM on the router?
    -
    Which protocol is used by EIGRP to deliver and receive update packets?
    +
    131072 KB**
     +
     
     +
    In which scenario would a crossover cable be required between Ethernet ports on the devices?
     +
    computer to router**
     +
     
     +
    What are two purposes for configuring a banner on a router? (Choose two.)
     +
    to announce system downtime
     +
    to prevent unauthorized access to the router
     +
    to provide a description of interface connections
     +
    to assist in legal prosecution for unauthorized access**
     +
    to provide a welcome message to users who access the router**
     +
     
     +
    Which basic process is used to select the best path for forwarding data?
     +
    Encapsulation*
     +
     
     +
    Which three commands will change the current configuration mode of a router? (Choose three.)
     +
    router rip ***
     +
    line vty 0 4 ***
     +
    password class
     +
    hostname RouterA
     +
    enable secret class
     +
    interface fastethernet 0/1 ***
     +
     
     +
    Which subnet mask should be used for a Class B network that is divided into subnets and will accommodate between 800 hosts and 1000 hosts?
     +
     
     +
    255.255.255.0
     +
     
     +
    255.255.254.0
     +
     
     +
    255.255.252.0***
     +
     
     +
    255.255.248.0
     +
     
     +
    255.255.240.0
     +
     
     +
    Refer to the exhibit. Host A is configured with the correct IP address for the default gateway of the router R1 FastEthernet0/1 interface. How will a packet that is sent from host A to host B be handled by the devices on the network?
     +
    R1 will drop the packet because R1 does not have a specific route in its routing table to the 10.1.1.0/24 network.
     +
    R1 will forward the packet to its default gateway, the next hop router R2. R2 will forward the packet to the directly connected network 10.1.1.0/24.**
     +
    R1 will forward the packet to its default gateway, the next hop router R2. R2 will drop the packet because it does not have a default route to network 10.1.1.0/24.
     +
    R1 will forward the packet to its default gateway, the next hop router R2. R2 will drop the packet because it does not have a route that is learned by a routing protocol to network 10.1.1.0/24.
     +
     
     +
    Which statement is true about router hostnames?
     +
     +
    A hostname should be unique on each router.**
     +
     +
    A router hostname cannot contain capital letters.
     +
     +
    A router hostname is configured in privileged executive mode.
     +
     +
    A router hostname must be created before any other configurations can be added to the device.
     +
     
     +
     
     +
    A network administrator is asked to design a new addressing scheme for a corporate network. There are 60 users in the main office, 40 users in the branch office, 28 users in manufacturing, 12 in the sales office, and 4 users in the research office. Which VLSM addressing scheme that uses the 192.168.88.0/24 network will fulfill the requirements while wasting the fewest addresses?
     +
     +
    192.168.88.0/26 main
     +
    192.168.88.32/26 branch
     +
    192.168.88.64/26 manufacturing
     +
    192.168.88.96/27 sales
     +
    192.168.88.128/28 research
     +
     +
    192.168.88.0/26 main**
     +
    192.168.88.64/26 branch**
     +
    192.168.88.128/27 manufacturing**
     +
    192.168.88.160/28 sales**
     +
    192.168.88.176/29 research**
     +
     +
    192.168.88.0/27 main
     +
    192.168.88.32/27 branch
     +
    192.168.88.64/28 manufacturing
     +
    192.168.88.80/29 sales
     +
    192.168.88.88/30 research
     +
     +
    192.168.88.0/27 main
     +
    192.168.88.64/28 branch
     +
    192.168.88.80/28 manufacturing
     +
    192.168.88.96/29 sales
     +
    192.168.88.104/30 research
     +
     
     +
     
     +
    Which answer lists the CLI mode hierarchy from least level of privilege to greatest?
     +
    user, privileged, global, specific**
     +
     
     +
    During the encapsulation process, which identifiers are added at the transport layer?
     +
    two applications communicating the data**
     +
     
     +
    Which service is used when the nslookup command is issued on a computer?
    FTP
    FTP
    -
    ***RTP
    +
    DNS**
    -
    TCP
    +
    DHCP
    -
    TFTP
    +
    Telnet
    -
    UDP
    +
    -
    • Which multicast address does EIGRP use to send hello and updates packets?
    +
    -
    224.0.0.5
    +
    -
    224.0.0.6
    +
    -
    224.0.0.9
    +
    -
    ***224.0.0.10
    +
    -
    • What is the key responsibility of the switching function within a router?
    +
    -
    to choose the best path based on the lowest path cost
    +
    -
    ***to encapsulate packets in the correct data link frame type
    +
    -
    to look up the correct exit interface for the destination IP address
    +
    -
    to look up the correct exit interface for the destination MAC address
    +
    -
    to resolve the destination IP address into a destination MAC address
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. If the attached device is configured correctly, what action can be taken to change the state of FastEthernet0/0 to Up Up?
    +
    -
    Attach a crossover cable to the interface.
    +
    -
    Change the encapsulation on the interface to HDLC.
    +
    -
    ***Issue the no shutdown command for the interface.
    +
    -
    Set the clock rate for the interface to 56000.
    +
    -
    • Which two commands can be used to modify the default OSPF metric calculation of a link? (Choose two.)
    +
    -
    ***R1(config-if)# bandwidth
    +
    -
    ***R1(config-if)# ip ospf cost
    +
    -
    R1(config-if)# ip ospf priority
    +
    -
    R1(config-if)# ip ospf hello-interval
    +
    -
    R1(config-router)# default-information originate
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements are true based on the exhibited output? (Choose two.)
    +
    -
    ***Automatic summarization is disabled.
    +
    -
    ***The EIGRP routing protocol is being used.
    +
    -
    There is one feasible successor in the routing table.
    +
    -
    The serial interface S0/0/0 is administratively down.
    +
    -
    The router created the route to 172.16.1.0/24 via the S0/0/0 interface.
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. Two connected routers are unable to establish adjacency. Based on the show ip ospf interface output, what could be the problem?
    +
    -
    ***The dead timers do not match.
    +
    -
    The routers have not reached full state.
    +
    -
    The two routers are in different autonomous systems.
    +
    -
    The physical interface between the two routers is down.
    +
    -
    • What is a characteristic of classful routing?
    +
    -
    support for VLSM
    +
    -
    the use of 48-bit addresses
    +
    -
    ***routing updates do not include a subnet mask
    +
    -
    addresses that are typically entered in hexadecimal format
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is investigating why data packets with destination addresses of 172.16.10.10 and 192.168.10.100 are being dropped instead of being forwarded via the static route as expected. After confirming that the ip classless command has been applied on all routers in the network, what other action should the administrator take to ensure that data packets to these addresses are forwarded via the static route?
    +
    -
    Check that all routers are configured with the same autonomous system number.
    +
    -
    ***Issue the no auto-summary command within the EIGRP configuration of all routers.
    +
    -
    Issue the no passive-interface command within the EIGRP configuration of all routers.
    +
    -
    Configure the static route to point to the next hop address instead of the outbound interface.
    +
    -
    • A router in an EIGRP enterprise network has a default route configured via the interface that connects to the ISP. Which command would the network administrator apply on this router so that other routers in the EIGRP AS 100 network will use this default route?
    +
    -
    ***redistribute static
    +
    -
    redistribute eigrp 100
    +
    -
    redistribute connected
    +
    -
    default-information originate
    +
    -
    • A network administrator configures a new router and saves the configuration. The router is taken to the installation site and installed. On startup, what component will the router search first by default for the saved configuration?
    +
    -
    CompactFlash
    +
    -
    CPU
    +
    -
    boot ROM
    +
    -
    flash
    +
    -
    ***NVRAM
    +
    -
    UART
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. A network engineer removes a new router from the shipping container and powers on the router to ensure it passes POST. Which port would the engineer use to perform the initial configuration?
    +
    -
    AUX
    +
    -
    ***console
    +
    -
    FE0/0
    +
    -
    FE0/1
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. A ping between host A and host B is successful, but pings from host A to operational hosts on the Internet fail. What is the reason for this problem?
    +
    -
    The FastEthernet interface of R1 is disabled.
    +
    -
    ***One of the default routes is configured incorrectly.
    +
    -
    A routing protocol is not configured on both routers.
    +
    -
    The default gateway has not been configured on host A.
    +
    -
    • A network administrator is troubleshooting a RIPv2 network that is not converging as expected. Which command can the administrator use on each router to view the RIPv2 updates as they are received?
    +
    -
    ***debug ip rip
    +
    -
    show ip route
    +
    -
    debug ip routing
    +
    -
    show ip protocols
    +
    -
    show ip interface brief
    +
    -
    • Which of the following are required when adding a network to the OSPF routing process configuration? (Choose three.)
    +
    -
    ***network address
    +
    -
    loopback address
    +
    -
    autonomous system number
    +
    -
    subnet mask
    +
    -
    ***wildcard mask
    +
    -
    ***area ID
    +
    -
    • Which of the following are primary functions of a router? (Choose two.)
    +
    -
    ***packet switching
    +
    -
    microsegmentation
    +
    -
    domain name resolution
    +
    -
    ***path selection
    +
    -
    flow control
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. Which path will traffic from the 172.16.1.0/24 network take to get to the 10.0.0.0/24 network?
    +
    Which topology represents a collision-free environment?
    -
    ADC
    +
    -
    ABC
    +
    -
    ***It will load balance the traffic between ADC and ABC
    +
    -
    It will send the traffic via ABC, and will use ADC as a backup path only when ABC fails.
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. How many routes are both level 1 and qualify for use as an ultimate route?
    +
    Answer is Option 3***
    -
    1
    +
    -
    ***2
    +
    -
    3
    +
    -
    4
    +
    -
    5
    +
    -
    6
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. Cost for each path are shown. If all routers are configured to use OSPF, what would be the path of a packet sent from Router C to Router D if Router A was down?
     
    -
    C-B-E-D
     
    -
    C-B-A-D
     
    -
    ***C-F-E-D
     
    -
    C-F-B-A-D
     
    -
    C-F-E-A-D
     
    -
    • A network administrator is analyzing routing update behavior on a network that has both EIGRP and OSPF configured on all routers. Both protocols appear in the output of show ip protocols. However, only EIGRP internal routes appear in the routing tables. Which statement correctly explains the scenario?
     
    -
    The OSPF protocol has a higher cost than EIGRP.
     
    -
    The EIGRP protocol has a lower metric than OSPF.
     
    -
    The EIGRP protocol was configured first on the router.
     
    -
    ***The EIGRP protocol has a lower administrative distance than OSPF
     
    -
    • Which prompt is used to allow a user to change the IP address of an interface on a router?
     
    -
    Router>
     
    -
    Router#
     
    -
    Router(config)#
     
    -
    ***Router(config-if)#
     
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. Routers RTRA and RTRB are running OSPF. What entry does RTRA add in the routing table
    +
    A technician wishes to connect two computers to move data from one to the other before reloading the operating system. The NICs on both PCs do not support autosensing feature. Which procedure will satisfy the requirement?
    -
    when Serial 0/0/0 receives an update about the network that is attached to RTRB?
    +
    Interconnect the two PCs with a rollover cable.
    -
    O 172.16.7.0/30 [110/51] via 10.10.10.2, 00:00:25, Serial0/0/0
    +
    Interconnect the two PCs with two rollover cables and a hub.
    -
    ***O 172.16.7.16/28 [110/51] via 10.10.10.2, 00:00:25, Serial0/0/0
    +
    Interconnect the two PCs with a crossover cable.
    -
    O 172.16.7.0/24 [110/51] via 10.10.10.2, 00:00:25, Serial0/0/0
    +
    Interconnest the two PCs with two crossover cables and a hub.
    -
    O 172.16.0.0/16 [110/51] via 10.10.10.2, 00:00:25, Serial0/0/0
    +
    -
    Which additional piece of information is included in the updates of classless routing protocols to support the use of VLSM and discontiguous networks?
    +
    -
    metric
    +
    -
    ***network mask
    +
    -
    neighbor router ID
    +
    -
    administrative distance
    +
    -
    • Because of a topology change, the next hop IP address in the current static route must be reconfigured. How can a static route entry be altered to accommodate a topology change?
    +
    -
    Keep the existing static route and configure a new static route with the correct next hop IP address.
    +
    -
    ***Negate the existing static route and configure a new static route with the correct next hop IP address.
    +
    -
    Do nothing. The existing static route will automatically update the next hop entry with the new IP address.
    +
    -
    Keep the existing static route, reload the router, and configure a new static route with the correct next hop IP address
    +
    -
    Refer to the exhibit. An administrator is attempting to configure a router by copying and pasting the commands that are shown in the exhibit. However, only one of the FastEthernet interfaces is coming up. What is the problem?
    +
    Refer to the exhibit. Host A wants to connect to host B on a different network. Which three IP addresses can be assigned to host A to enable this connectivity? (Choose three.)
    -
    ***Both interfaces are in the same IP subnet.
    +
    172.16.11.36
    -
    FastEthernet0/1 does not have a description.
    +
    172.16.11.95
    -
    There can be only one FastEthernet interface enabled on a router at one time.
    +
    172.16.11.88***
    -
    The administrator did not exit to global configuration mode before configuring FastEthernet0/1
    +
    172.16.11.70***
    -
    • In an examination of two OSPF routers that fail to exchange information, it is determined that they have not become OSPF neighbors. Which two configuration values must match for the OSPF routers to become neighbors?
    +
    172.16.11.64
    -
    neighbor ID and router ID
    +
    172.16.11.67***
    -
    ***dead time and hello time
    +
    -
    OSPF area and neighbor ID
    +
    -
    OSPF area and interface priority
    +
    -
    • Why is fast convergence desirable in networks that use dynamic routing protocols?
    +
    -
    Hosts are unable to access their gateway until the network is converged.
    +
    -
    Routers will not allow packets to be forwarded until the network is converged.
    +
    -
    ***Routers may make incorrect forwarding decisions until the network has converged.
    +
    -
    Routers will not allow configuration changes to be made until the network has converged
    +
    -
    • Which two statements about routing protocols are accurate? (Choose two.)
    +
    -
    ***OSPF supports VLSM.
    +
    -
    RIPv1 supports VLSM.
    +
    -
    RIPv2 does not have a hop count limit.
    +
    -
    ***EIGRP supports discontiguous network designs.
    +
    -
    RIPv2 does not support discontiguous network designs
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. If the EIGRP routing protocol is used throughout the network, which IP address and mask prefix
     
    -
    should be sent by router R1 to the Edge router as a result of manual summarization of LANs A, B, C, and D?
     
    -
    192.168.4.0/20
     
    -
    ***192.168.4.0/22
     
    -
    192.168.4.0/24
     
    -
    192.168.4.0/26
     
    -
    • A network administrator is using an application that is monitoring packets on the network and sees an EIGRP update packet. What is the purpose of the update packet?
     
    -
    The packet is sent to discover neighbors within the EIGRP network.
     
    -
    The packet is sent to search for network devices within an EIGRP network.
     
    -
    ***The packet is used to propagate routing information within the EIGRP network.
     
    -
    The packet is used to send an unreachable reply to another router within the EIGRP network.
     
    -
    The packet is used to notify all routers that EIRGP has failed on one of the routers within the EIGRP network
     
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. What OSPF network statements are required for the router B to advertise the three networks that are attached?
    +
    Well-known services and applications use which range of TCP/UDP port numbers?
    -
    router ospf 1 network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
    +
    0 to 1023**
    -
    router ospf 1 network 10.1.1.0 0.3.255.255 area 0 network 10.10.1.0 0.255.255.255 area 0 network 10.20.1.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
    +
    -
    router ospf 1 network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0 network 10.10.1.0 0.0.255.255 area 0 network 10.20.1.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
    +
    -
    ***router ospf 1 network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0 network 10.10.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 ***network 10.20.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. Why is the state of the serial0/0/0 interface administratively down?
     
    -
    An IP address has not been configured on the interface.
     
    -
    The WIC was installed into the incorrect slot on the router.
     
    -
    The default encapsulation on the interface has been modified.
     
    -
    ***The no shutdown command has not been executed on the interface
     
    -
    • On a router, which three components are stored in RAM? (Choose three.)
     
    -
    POST code
     
    -
    ***the routing table
     
    -
    ***the running-configuration
     
    -
    the start-up configuration
     
    -
    the bootstrap instructions
     
    -
    ***a copy of the operating system
     
    -
    Refer to the exhibit. RouterA and RouterB cannot successfully exchange EIGRP routes. What is the problem?
    +
    Refer to the exhibit. What is required on host A for a network technician to create the initial configuration on Router1?
    -
    The hello intervals do not match.
    +
    an FTP client
    -
    ***The autonomous system numbers do not match.
    +
    a Telnet client
    -
    The no auto-summary command is missing from both routers.
    +
    a terminal emulation program**
    -
    The ip bandwidth-percent command is missing from RouterB
    +
    a web browser
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. What is the purpose of the ip bandwidth-percent eigrp 50 10 command?
    +
    What is true regarding network layer addressing? (Choose three.)
    -
    ***to limit the bandwidth EIGRP packets can use to 6.4 kb/s
    +
    uses a flat structure
    -
    to limit the bandwidth EIGRP packets can use to 10 kb/s
    +
    prevent broadcasts
    -
    to limit the bandwidth EIGRP packets can use to 32 kb/s
    +
    hierarchical**
    -
    to limit the bandwidth EIGRP packets can use to 50 kb/s
    +
    uniquely identifies each host**
    -
    • A network administrator adds the default-information originate command to the configuration of a router that uses RIP as the routing protocol. What will result from adding this command?
    +
    48 bits in length
    -
    The router will be reset to the default factory information.
    +
    contains a network portion**
    -
    The router will not forward routing information that is learned from other routers.
    +
    -
    ***The router will propagate a static default route in its RIP updates, if one is present.
    +
    -
    The router will only forward packets that originate on directly connected networks
    +
    -
    • A network technician is configuring a Cisco 2811 router. The technician types conf at the privileged level command prompt and presses the TAB key. What action will the router take?
    +
    -
    It will revert to the user mode.
    +
    -
    ***It will perform an auto-complete function.
    +
    -
    It will go into the global configuration mode.
    +
    -
    It will give an error message that indicates a bad command was entered
    +
    -
    • What is a function of the console port on a router?
    +
    -
    ***It is used to manage the router.
    +
    -
    It is used for packet receiving and forwarding.
    +
    -
    It is used to interconnect various types of LANs.
    +
    -
    It is used to interconnect a variety of serial links including T1, DSL, and ISDN
    +
    -
    Refer to the exhibit. Which route will be installed in the routing table on R1 to forward traffic from PC1 to the web server?
    +
    Refer to the exhibit. The Wireshark output shows details of frame 456, which was captured after a ping command was issued. Based on the output that is shown, what is the Layer 3 address of the source computer?
    -
    ***the static route
    +
    10.90.0.237**
    -
    the route learned via OSPF
    +
     
    -
    the route learned via EIGRP
    +
     
    -
    both routes learned via OSPF and EIGRP
    +
    A PC can not connect to any remote websites, ping its default gateway, or ping a printer that is functioning properly on the local network segment. Which action will verify that the TCP/IP stack is functioning correctly on this PC?
    -
    • What OSPF packet type is used to elect the designated router (DR) and backup designated router (BDR) on multiaccess networks?
    +
    Use the ipconfig /all command at the host’s command prompt.
    -
    ***hello
    +
    Use the ping 127.0.0.1 command at the command prompt.***
    -
    LSU
    +
    Use the traceroute command at the command prompt to identify any failures on the path to the gateway.
    -
    LSR
    +
    Use FTP to check for connectivity to remote sites.
    -
    DBD
    +
    Download a troubleshooting tool from the PC manufacturer’s website.
    -
    LSAck
    +
     
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. What are two of the routes added to the routing table of R1? (Choose two.)
    +
    What is the correct order for PDU encapsulation?
    -
    R 172.16.1.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.3.0, 00:00:24, Serial0/0/0
    +
    Option 1**
    -
    ***R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/1] via 172.16.2.1, 00:00:24, Serial0/0/1
    +
     
    -
    R 192.168.9.0/24 [120/1] via 172.16.1.2, 00:00:24, Serial0/0/0
    +
    In a packet-switched data network, what is used to reassemble the packets in the correct order at the destination device?
    -
    ***R 192.168.100.0/24 [120/1] via 172.16.1.1, 00:00:24, Serial0/0/0
    +
    destination address**
    -
    R 192.168.2.0/24 [120/1] via 172.16.1.2, 00:00:24, Serial0/0/0
    +
     
    -
    • In a complex lab test environment, a router has discovered four paths to 192.168.1.0/24 via the use of the RIP routing process. Which route will be installed in the routing table after the discovery of all four paths?
    +
    During the encapsulation process, what identifiers are added at the transport layer?
    -
    R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/3] via 192.168.110.1, 00:00:17, Serial0/1/0
    +
    source and destination port numbers***
    -
    R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:17, Serial0/0/0
    +
     
    -
    ***R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.100.1, 00:00:17, Serial0/0/1
    +
    Which statement is true about the TTL value of an IPv4 packet?
    -
    R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/4] via 192.168.101.1, 00:00:17, Serial0/1/1
    +
    It determines the priority of a packet.
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. PC1 is unable to access the Internet. What is the cause of the problem?
    +
    ***It specifies the remaining "life" of the packet.
    -
    An incorrect IP address is configured between the two routers.
    +
    It indicates that the packet has been fragmented.
    -
    No static route is configured on Router2.
    +
    It denotes the data payload type that the packet is carrying.
    -
    ***A routing loop has occurred.
    +
     
    -
    No routing protocol is configured on either of the two routers.
    +
    Which scenario describes a typical peer-to-peer network environment?
    -
    • Which network and mask combination requires the use of a classless addressing solution?
    +
    An employee downloads a file that is stored on a departmental file server.
    -
    10.32.0.0/11
    +
    An employee edits and reviews web pages on a web server that is located in the server farm.
    -
    ***172.16.0.0/12
    +
    A teleworker logs into a core router of the corporate network and makes a configuration change.
    -
    192.168.0.0/24
    +
    A user on one office PC sends output to a printer that is attached to the USB port of another PC in an adjacent office.**
    -
    192.168.128.32/27
    +
     
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. The network is configured for OSPF routing with default settings. The bandwidths have been configured correctly for each link. If the T1 link between router A and router E fails, what path will a packet from router A take to reach the LAN attached to router F when the network has converged?
    +
    Which statement is true about Layer 3 addresses?
    -
    A, B, C, F
    +
    They are used in routing decisions**
    -
    A, B, C, E, F
    +
     
    -
    A, D, G, E, F
    +
    What happens when a node on an Ethernet network is creating a frame and it does not have the destination MAC address?
    -
    ***A, D, G, H, F
    +
    The node sends out an ARP request with the destination IP address.***
    -
    • Which candidate route has the longest match for a packet with a destination address of 10.30.16.48?
    +
     
    -
    10.30.0.0/16
    +
    An administrator makes changes to the default configuration of a router and saves them to NVRAM. After testing, it is discovered that the configurations did not have the desired effect and must be removed. What steps must be taken to remove the changes and return the router to the default configuration?
    -
    10.30.15.0/23
    +
    Reboot the router.
    -
    10.30.16.0/24
    +
    Use no version of the commands that are issued.
    -
    ***10.30.16.32/27
    +
    Issue the erase startup-config command, and then reboot the router.**
    -
    10.30.16.32/30
    +
    Issue the erase running-config command, and then reboot the router.
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. How was the OSPF default gateway entry for R2 determined?
    +
     
    -
    Default routes are automatically injected by OSPF into all advertisements.
    +
    What type of cable is being used if a network administrator is connecting two Cisco routers and uses the 100BaseTX standard?
    -
    A static default gateway route is defined in the configuration of R2.
    +
    crossover UTP
    -
    ***The default-information originate command is applied on R1.
    +
     
    -
    The ISP defines the gateway of last resort and automatically passes it to R1 and R2.
    +
    Which statement identifies the DNS protocol?
    -
    The ip default-gateway command is applied on R2.
    +
    It matches a resource name with the required network address**
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. RIPv1 has been properly configured on all routers in the network. However, users on LAN2 have intermittent connectivity with the users on LAN1 and LAN3. What is the cause of the problem?
    +
     
    -
    Both LAN networks are separated from router R2 with a variably subnetted Class C network 209.165.200.0/30.
    +
    Refer to the exhibit. Assume all devices are using default configurations. How many subnets are required to address the topology that is shown?
    -
    Neither router R1 nor router R3 has a static route configured that points to the variably subnetted 172.16.0.0/24 networks.
    +
    1
    -
    ***Both routers R1 and R3 are sending the summarized 172.16.0.0/16 network to R2 in their RIPv1 routing updates.
    +
    3**
    -
    Both networks 172.16.1.0/24 and 172.16.100.0/24 are configured with a subnet mask different from the default classful mask.
    +
    4
    -
    • Which default EIGRP configuration must be modified to allow an EIGRP router to advertise subnets that are configured with VLSM?
    +
    5
    -
    split horizon
    +
    7
    -
    metric K values
    +
     
    -
    ***autosummarization
    +
    Refer to the exhibit. Which device should be included in the network topology to provide Layer 2 connectivity for all LAN devices, provide multiple collision domains, and also provide a connection to the rest of the network?
    -
    hello and dead intervals
    +
    server
    -
    • What is a successor for a destination network in an EIGRP network?
    +
    hub
    -
    the next hop on a backup route with the largest feasible distance to the destination
    +
    switch
    -
    the next hop on a backup route with the smallest feasible distance to the destination
    +
    PC
    -
    the next hop on the primary route with the largest feasible distance to the destination
    +
     
    -
    ***the next hop on the primary route with the smallest feasible distance to the destination
    +
    What action is taken by a host on an Ethernet network when the host attempts to contact a remote host on another network?
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. Which route will be removed from the routing table if manual EIGRP summarization is disabled on the Serial0/0/0 interface of Router3?
    +
    The packet is sent using the IP address and MAC address of the default gateway.
    -
    0.0.0.0/0
    +
     
    -
    ***172.16.0.0/16
    +
    Which subnet mask will allow 2040 hosts per subnet on the IP network 10.0.0.0?
    -
    172.16.1.0/24
    +
    255.255.248.0
    -
    172.16.3.0/30
    +
    -
    • Which port can be used for initial router configuration?
    +
    -
    AUX
    +
    -
    vty 0
    +
    -
    s0/0/0
    +
    -
    ***console
    +
    -
    • Which two link-state routing protocol challenges does OSPF resolve through the election of a DR? (Choose two.)
    +
    -
    ***the extensive flooding of LSAs throughout the OSPF area
    +
    -
    ***the excessive adjacencies when the number of routers increases
    +
    -
    the requirement for link-state database updates to be propagated between OSPF areas
    +
    -
    the heavy CPU load that is imposed because each router must compute shortest paths by using the SPF algorithm
    +
    -
    the requirement for each router to build a topological database of the internetwork to determine the shortest paths between networks
    +
    -
    • A routing table shows an EIGRP route to 192.168.1.0/24 with a metric of 301440. What other term also describes this EIGRP metric value?
    +
    -
    ***feasible distance
    +
    -
    reported distance
    +
    -
    feasible successor
    +
    -
    feasibility condition
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. What will happen if interface Serial0/0/1 goes down on Router1?
    +
    -
    The Dijkstra algorithm will calculate the feasible successor.
    +
    -
    ***DUAL will query neighbors for a route to network 192.168.1.0.
    +
    -
    Neighbor 172.16.3.2 will be promoted to the feasible successor.
    +
    -
    Traffic destined to the 192.168.1.0 network will be dropped immediately due to lack of a feasible successor.
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. What will happen when the router reloads?
    +
    -
    It will boot into ROMMON mode.
    +
    -
    It will ignore the start-up configuration file.
    +
    -
    It will look for the start-up configuration file on the TFTP server.
    +
    -
    ***It will attempt to load the start-up configuration file that is stored in NVRAM.
    +
    -
    • On a router, which actions can be performed in user mode?
    +
    -
    perform password recovery
    +
    -
    make global configuration changes
    +
    -
    ***view status of various router functions
    +
    -
    make changes to a specified interface a
    +
    -
    • What are two functions of a router? (Choose two.)
    +
    -
    ***It connects multiple IP networks.
    +
    -
    It controls the flow of data via the use of Layer 2 addresses.
    +
    -
    ***It determines the best path to send packets.
    +
    -
    It manages the VLAN database.
    +
    -
    It increases the size of the broadcast domain
    +
    -
    • When a router boots, what is the default order to locate the Cisco IOS if there is no boot system command?
    +
    -
    ROM, TFTP server, flash
    +
    -
    ***flash, TFTP server, ROM
    +
    -
    flash, NVRAM, TFTP server
    +
    -
    NVRAM, TFTP server, flash
    +
    -
    • Which router component is used to store the routing table?
    +
    -
    Flash
    +
    -
    NVRAM
    +
    -
    ROM
    +
    -
    ***SDRAM
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. How many routes are child routes?
    +
    -
    1
    +
    -
    3
    +
    -
    ***4
    +
    -
    6
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator issues the command no ip classless on Router1. What forwarding action will take place on a packet that is received by Router1 and is destined for host 192.168.0.26?
    +
    -
    ***The packet will be dropped.
    +
    -
    The packet will be forwarded to the gateway of last resort.
    +
    -
    The packet will match the 192.168.0.0 network and be forwarded out Serial 0/0.
    +
    -
    The packet will most closely match the 192.168.0.8 subnet and be forwarded out Serial 0/1
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. Router R1 is configured as shown in the exhibit. PC1 on 172.16.1.0/24 network can reach the default gateway on R1. The rest of the routers are configured with the correct IP addresses on the interfaces. Routers R2 and R3 do not have static or dynamic routing enabled. How far will PC1 be able to successfully ping?
    +
    -
    router R1 Fa0/0 interface
    +
    -
    ***router R1 S0/0/0 interface
    +
    -
    router R2 S0/0/0 interface
    +
    -
    router R2 Fa0/0 and S0/0/1 interfaces
    +
    -
    router R3 Fa0/0 and S0/0/0 interfaces
    +
    -
    Which two statements are true regarding link-state routing protocols? (Choose two.)
    +
    -
    ***They are aware of the complete network topology.
    +
    -
    ***They offer rapid convergence times in large networks.
    +
    -
    They do not include subnet masks in their routing updates.
    +
    -
    They rely on decreasing hop counts to determine the best path.
    +
    -
    They do not work well in networks that require special hierarchical designs.
    +
    -
    They pass their entire routing tables to their directly connected neighbors only
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. R1 knows two routes, Path A and Path B, to the Ethernet network attached to R3. R1 learned Path A to network 10.2.0.0/16 from a static route and Path B to network 10.2.0.0/16 from EIGRP. Which route will R1 install in its routing table?
    +
    -
    Both routes are installed and load balancing occurs across both paths.
    +
    -
    The route via Path B is installed because the EIGRP route has the best metric to network 10.2.0.0/16.
    +
    -
    The route via Path A is installed because the static route has the best metric to network 10.2.0.0/16.
    +
    -
    The route via Path B is installed because the EIGRP route has the lowest administrative distance to network 10.2.0.0/16.
    +
    -
    ***The route via Path A is installed because the static route has the lowest administrative distance to network 10.2.0.0/16.
    +
    -
    • What two routing protocols use a hierarchal network topology? (Choose two.)
    +
    -
    ***IS-IS
    +
    -
    EIGRP
    +
    -
    ***OSPF
    +
    -
    RIPv1
    +
    -
    RIPv2
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. Based on the output from the show running-config and debug ip rip commands, what are two of the routes that are added to the routing table of R1? (Choose two.)
    +
    -
    R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/1] via 172.16.2.1, 00:00:24, Serial0/0/1
    +
    -
    ***R 192.168.100.0/24 [120/1] via 172.16.1.1, 00:00:24, Serial0/0/0
    +
    -
    ***S 192.168.1.0/24 [1/0] via FastEthernet0/0
    +
    -
    R 192.168.9.0/24 [120/1] via 172.16.2.1, 00:00:24, Serial0/0/0
    +
    -
    R 192.168.2.0/24 [120/1] via 172.16.1.2, 00:00:24, Serial0/0/0
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. The network has three connected routers: R1, R2 and R3. The routes of all three routers are displayed. What can be verified from the output?
    +
    -
    R1 and R3 are connected to each other via the S0/0/0 interface.
    +
    -
    The IP address of the S0/0/0 interface of R1 is 10.1.1.2.
    +
    -
    The IP address of the S0/0/1 interface of R2 is 10.3.3.2.
    +
    -
    ***R2 is connected to the S0/0/1 interface of R3.
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. All router interfaces are configured with an IP address and are operational. If no routing protocols or static routes are configured, what information will be included in the show ip route command output for router A?
    +
    -
    All of the 192.168.x.0 networks will be in the routing table.
    +
    -
    ***Routes to networks 192.168.1.0/24, 192.168.2.0/24, and 192.168.3.0/24 will be in the routing table.
    +
    -
    The routing table will be empty because routes and dynamic routes have not been configured.
    +
    -
    A default route is automatically installed in the routing table to allow connectivity between the networks.
    +
    -
    • Which of the following could describe the devices labeled “?” in the graphic? (Choose three.)
    +
    -
    ***DCE
    +
    -
    ***CSU/DSU
    +
    -
    LAN switch
    +
    -
    ***modem
    +
    -
    hub
    +
    -
    • A static route has been configured on a router. However, the destination network no longer exists. What should an administrator do to remove the static route from the routing table?
    +
    -
    Change the routing metric for that route.
    +
    -
    Nothing. The static route will go away on its own.
    +
    -
    Change the administrative distance for that route.
    +
    -
    ***Remove the route using the no ip route command.
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. The users on the local network 172.16.1.0/24 complain that they are unable to connect to the Internet. What step should be taken to remedy the problem?
    +
    -
    A new static route must be configured on R1 with the R3 serial interface as the next hop.
    +
    -
    A new default route must be configured on R1 with the R3 serial interface as the next hop.
    +
    -
    The default route on R2 should be configured with the R3 serial interface as the next hop.
    +
    -
    ***The default route on R2 must be replaced with a new static route and the next hop should be the R1 FastEthernet interface
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. What summary address can Router2 advertise to Router1 to reach the three networks on Routers 3, 4, and 5 without advertising any public address space or overlapping the networks on Router1?
    +
    -
    172.16.0.0/8
    +
    -
    172.16.0.0/10
    +
    -
    ***172.16.0.0/13
    +
    -
    172.16.0.0/20
    +
    -
    172.16.0.0/24
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. Host A is unable to access the Internet, and troubleshooting has revealed that this is due to an addressing problem. What is incorrectly configured in this network?
    +
    -
    the IP address of the Fa0/0 interface of R1
    +
    -
    the subnet mask of the S0/0/0 interface of R1
    +
    -
    ***the IP address of the S0/0/0 interface of R1
    +
    -
    the subnet mask of the S0/0/0 interface of R2
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. A new PC was deployed in the Sales network. It was given the host address of 192.168.10.31 with a default gateway of 192.168.10.17. The PC is not communicating with the network properly. What is the cause?
    +
    -
    The default gateway is incorrect.
    +
    -
    The address is in the wrong subnet.
    +
    -
    The host address and default gateway are swapped.
    +
    -
    ***192.168.10.31 is the broadcast address for this subnet
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator is planning IP addressing of a new network. What part of this addressing scheme must be changed to allow communication between host A and the server?
    +
    -
    ***the IP address of the server
    +
    -
    the default gateway of host A
    +
    -
    the IP address of host A
    +
    -
    the default gateway of the server
    +
    -
    • Which network design feature requires the deployment of a classless routing protocol?
    +
    -
    private IP addressing
    +
    -
    advertising default routes
    +
    -
    ***variable length subnet masks
    +
    -
    summarization on major network boundaries
    +
    -
    • A network administrator needs to assign the very last usable IP address in the 172.24.64.0/18 network range to the router interface that serves this LAN. Which IP address should the administrator configure on the interface?
    +
    -
    172.16.128.154/18
    +
    -
    172.16.255.254/18
    +
    -
    172.24.64.254/18
    +
    -
    ***172.24.127.254/18
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. What information can be determined from the highlighted output?
    +
    -
    R1 is originating the route 172.30.200.32/28.
    +
    -
    ***Automatic summarization is disabled.
    +
    -
    The 172.30.200.16/28 network is one hop away from R1.
    +
    -
    A classful routing protocol is being used
    +
    -
    • What does RIP use to reduce convergence time in a larger network?
    +
    -
    It uses multicast instead of broadcast to send routing updates.
    +
    -
    It reduces the update timer to 15 seconds if there are more than 10 routes.
    +
    -
    ***It uses triggered updates to announce network changes if they happen in between the periodic updates.
    +
    -
    It uses random pings to detect if a pathway is down and therefore is preemptive on finding networks that are down
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. Both routers are using the RIP protocol. Devices on the 192.168.1.1 network can ping the S0/0/0 interface on R2 but cannot ping devices on the 192.168.2.1 network.
    +
    -
    What is a possible cause of this problem?
    +
    -
    ***The routers are configured with different versions of RIP.
    +
    -
    R2 is not forwarding the routing updates.
    +
    -
    The R1 configuration should include the no auto-summary command.
    +
    -
    The maximum path number has been exceeded.
    +
    -
    • Refer to exhibit. Given the topology shown in the exhibit, what three commands are needed to configure EIGRP on the Paris router? (Choose three.)
    +
    -
    ***Paris(config)# router eigrp 100
    +
    -
    Paris(config)# router eigrp
    +
    -
    Paris(config-router)# network 192.168.6.0
    +
    -
    ***Paris(config-router)# network 192.168.7.0
    +
    -
    ***Paris(config-router)# network 192.168.8.0
    +
    -
    Paris(config-router)# network 192.168.9.0
    +
    -
    • A router has EIGRP configured as the only routing protocol. In what way might EIGRP respond if there is no feasible successor route to a destination network and the successor route fails?
    +
    -
    It broadcasts hello packets to all routers in the network to re-establish neighbor adjacencies.
    +
    -
    ***It sends queries to adjacent neighbors until a new successor route is found.
    +
    -
    It immediately sends its entire routing table to its neighbors.
    +
    -
    It will set the metric for the failed route to infinity.
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. Hosts on the BOS Fa0/0 LAN are able to ping the Fa0/1 interface on the JAX router and all interfaces on the BOS and ORL routers. Why would hosts from the 10.0.0.0/24 network not be able to ping hosts on the Fa0/0 LAN of the JAX router?
    +
    -
    The JAX router has the wrong process ID.
    +
    -
    The JAX router needs the network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 command.
    +
    -
    ***The JAX router needs the network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 command.
    +
    -
    The BOS router needs the network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 command
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. What happens to a packet that has 172.16.0.0/16 as the best match in the routing table that is shown?
    +
    -
    ***The packet is discarded.
    +
    -
    The packet is flooded out all interfaces.
    +
    -
    The packet is forwarded via Serial0/0/0.
    +
    -
    The packet is forwarded via FastEthernet0/0.
    +
    -
    • A network is configured with the IP, IPX, and AppleTalk protocols. Which routing protocol is recommended for this network?
    +
    -
    RIPv1
    +
    -
    RIPv2
    +
    -
    ***EIGRP
    +
    -
    OSPF
    +
    -
    • What command would the network administrator apply to a router that is running OSPF to advertise the entire range of addresses included in 172.16.0.0/19 in area 0?
    +
    -
    R1(config-router)# network 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
    +
    -
    R1(config-router)# network 172.16.0.0 0.0.3.255 area 0
    +
    -
    R1(config-router)# network 172.16.0.0 0.0.15.255 area 0
    +
    -
    ***R1(config-router)# network 172.16.0.0 0.0.31.255 area 0
    +
    -
    • What should be considered when troubleshooting a problem with the establishment of neighbor relationships between OSPF routers? (Choose two.)
    +
    -
    ***OSPF interval timers mismatch
    +
    -
    administrative distance mismatch
    +
    -
    ***interface network type mismatch
    +
    -
    no loopback interface configured
    +
    -
    gateway of last resort not redistributed
    +
    -
    Refer to the exhibit. All interfaces are configured with the correct IP addresses and subnet masks. OSPF has been configured as the routing protocol. During troubleshooting, it is determined that hosts on network B can ping the Lo0 interface on R1 but are unable to reach hosts on network A. What is the cause of the problem?
    +
    -
    Routers R1 and R2 have incorrect router IDs configured.
    +
    -
    Router R1 is unable to form a neighbor relationship with router R2.
    +
    -
    Routers R1 and R2 have been configured in different OSPF areas.
    +
    -
    ***The configuration of router R1 fails to include network A in the OSPF routing process.
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. The interface addresses and OSPF priorities are configured as shown. Because of the boot order of the routers, router A is currently the DR and router B is the BDR. If router A fails and is replaced the next day by a new router, router D, what OSPF protocol action or actions will happen?
    +
    -
    ***Router D will be elected DR, and router C will become the BDR.
    +
    -
    Router D will be elected DR, and router B will remain the BDR.
    +
    -
    Router C will become the DR, and router B will become the BDR.
    +
    -
    Router B will remain the BDR, and OSPF will function on the segment via the use of only the BDR
    +
    -
    • What are three features of CDP? (Choose three.)
    +
    -
    ***tests Layer 2 connectivity
    +
    -
    provides a layer of security
    +
    -
    operates a OSI layers 2 and 3
    +
    -
    ***enabled by default on each interface
    +
    -
    used for debugging Layer 4 connectivity issues
    +
    -
    ***provides information on directly connected devices that have CDP enabled
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. What two statements are true based on the output shown? (Choose two.)
    +
    -
    the reported distance to network 172.16.1.0 is 2172416
    +
    -
    192.168.10.5 and 192.168.10.9 are feasible successors
    +
    -
    ***neighbors 192.168.10.9 and 192.168.10.5 have auto summary disabled.
    +
    -
    ***router 3 is load balancing traffic to the 172.16.3.0 network across its serial interfaces.
    +
    -
    all interfaces shown on Router3 are in the passive state and will not send EIGRP advertisements
    +
    -
    • Which of the following should be considered when troubleshooting a problem with the establishment of neighbor relationships between OSPF routers? (Choose three.)
    +
    -
    ***OSPF interval timers mismatch
    +
    -
    gateway of last resort not redistributed
    +
    -
    ***interface network type mismatch
    +
    -
    no loopback interface configured
    +
    -
    administrative distance mismatch
    +
    -
    ***inconsistent authentication configuration
    +
    -
    Refer to the exhibit. The ORL router is unable to form a neighbor relationship with the JAX router. What is a possible cause of this problem?
    +
    -
    Router JAX has the wrong autonomoussystem number.
    +
    -
    ***The command network 192.168.2.0 is missing from the EIGRP configuration on the JAX router.
    +
    -
    Automatic summarization is not disabled on the JAX router.
    +
    -
    Router JAX has the wrong IP address on the Fa0/1 interface
    +
    -
    Which statement is true regarding routing metrics?
    +
    -
    All routing protocols use the same metrics.
    +
    -
    EIGRP uses bandwidth as its only metric.
    +
    -
    ***Routers compare metrics to determine the best route.
    +
    -
    The larger metric generally represents the better path.
    +
    -
    • Which three statements are true of holddown timers? (Choose three.)
    +
    -
    used by link state routing protocols to prevent routing loops
    +
    -
    ***prevent update messages from reinstating a route that may have gone bad
    +
    -
    ***allow routers to still forward packets to destination networks that are in holddown
    +
    -
    limit the number of hops a packet can traverse through the network before it is discarded
    +
    -
    prevent a router advertising a network through the same interface from which the network was learned
    +
    -
    ***permit lower metric updates received from any neighboring router to reinstate the route to a possibly down network
    +
    -
    • A router has learned about a network through static and dynamic routing processes. Which route will be used to reach network 192.168.168.0?
    +
    -
    D 192.168.168.0/24 [90/2195456] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:09, Ethernet0
    +
    -
    O 192.168.168.0/24 [110/1012] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:22, Ethernet0
    +
    -
    R 192.168.168.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:17, Ethernet0
    +
    -
    ***S 192.168.168.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.200.1
    +
    -
    • The Suffolk router is directly connected to the networks shown in the graphic and has a default route that points to the Richmond router. All interfaces are active and properly addressed. However, when the workstation on network 172.29.5.0/24 sends a packet to destination address 172.29.198.5, it is discarded by the Suffolk router. What can be a reason for this result?
    +
    -
    The ip classless command is not enabled on the Richmond router.
    +
    -
    The route was ignored if the Richmond router did not include the 172.29.198.0/24 network in its routing updates.
    +
    -
    The Richmond router is in a different autonomous system than the Suffolk router.
    +
    -
    The ip subnetzero command was not configured on the Suffolk router.
    +
    -
    ***The ip classless command is not enabled on the Suffolk router.
    +
    -
    • The network shown in the diagram is having problems routing traffic. It is suspected that the problem is with the addressing scheme. What is the problem with the addressing used in the topology?
    +
    -
    The address assigned to the Ethernet0 interface of Router1 is a broadcast address for that subnetwork.
    +
    -
    ***The subnetwork configured on the serial link between Router1 and Router2 overlaps with the subnetwork assigned to Ethernet0 of Router3.
    +
    -
    The subnetwork assigned to the Serial0 interface of Router1 is on a different subnetwork from the address for Serial0 of Router2.
    +
    -
    The subnetwork assigned to Ethernet0 of Router2 overlaps with the subnetwork assigned to Ethernet0 of Router3.
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator is testing network connectivity by issuing the tracert command from host A to host B. Given the exhibited output on host A, what are two possible routing table issues on the network? (Choose two.)
    +
    -
    Router1 is missing a route to the 172.16.0.0 network
    +
    -
    Router1 is missing a route to the 192.168.1.0 network
    +
    -
    Router2 is missing a route to the 10.0.0.0 network
    +
    -
    ***Router2 is missing a route to the 172.16.0.0 network
    +
    -
    ***Router3 is missing a route to the 10.0.0.0 network
    +
    -
    Router3 is missing a route to the 192.168.0.0 network
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. Pings are failing between HostA and HostB. The network administrator discovers that Router1 does not have a route to the 172.16.0.0 network. Assuming Router2 is configured correctly, which two static routes could be configured on Router1 to enable Host A to reach network 172.16.0.0? (Choose two.)
    +
    -
    ***ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 S0/0
    +
    -
    ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 S0/1
    +
    -
    ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 192.168.0.1
    +
    -
    ***ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 192.168.0.2
    +
    -
    ip route 192.168.0.1 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 S0/0
    +
    -
    ip route 192.168.0.1 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 S0/1
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. The results of the show ip route command are displayed in the graphic for Router R2. Which route will be selected for a packet with a destination address of 10.1.4.1?
    +
    -
    static route to 10.1.0.0/22
    +
    -
    RIP route to 10.1.0.0/23
    +
    -
    RIP route to 10.1.0.0/24
    +
    -
    ***0.0.0.0/0 via 192.168.0.1
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. The network is running the RIP routing protocol. Network 10.0.0.0 goes down. Which statement is true regarding how the routers in this topology will respond to this event?
    +
    -
    Router4 will learn about the failed route 30 seconds later in the next periodic update.
    +
    -
    Split horizon will prevent Router4 from fowarding packets to the 10.0.0.0 network until the holddown timer expires.
    +
    -
    Router5 immediately flushes the unreachable route from its routing table.
    +
    -
    ***Router5 will send Router4 a triggered update with a metric of 16 for network 10.0.0.0.
    +
    -
    • A network administrator has configured a default route on Router_A but it is not being shared with adjacent Router_B and the other routers in the OSPF area. Which command will save the administrator the time and trouble of configuring this default route on Router_B and all of the other routers in the OSPF area?
    +
    -
    Router_A(configrouter)# ospf redistribute defaultroute
    +
    -
    Router_B(configrouter)# ospf redistribute defaultroute
    +
    -
    ***Router_A(configrouter)# defaultinformation originate
    +
    -
    Router_B(configrouter)# defaultinformation originate
    +
    -
    Router_A(configrouter)# ip ospf updatedefault
    +
    -
    Router_B(configrouter)# ip ospf updatedefault
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. A packet enters Router1 with a destination IP of 172.16.28.121. Which routing table entry will be used to forward this packet to the destination address?
    +
    -
    172.16.0.0/16 [1/0] via 192.168.0.1
    +
    -
    172.16.0.0/20 [1/0] via 192.168.0.9
    +
    -
    ***172.16.16.0/20 [1/0] via 192.168.0.17
    +
    -
    0.0.0.0/0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1
    +
    -
    • The network administrator configures the router with the ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.2.2 command. How will this route appear in the routing table?
    +
    -
    C 172.16.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0
    +
    -
    S 172.16.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0
    +
    -
    C 172.16.1.0 [1/0] via 172.16.2.2
    +
    -
    **S 172.16.1.0 [1/0] via 172.16.2.2
    +
    -
    • Using default settings, what is the next step in the router boot sequence after the IOS loads from flash?
    +
    -
    Perform the POST routine.
    +
    -
    Search for a backup IOS in ROM.
    +
    -
    Load the bootstrap program from ROM.
    +
    -
    Load the runningconfig file from RAM.
    +
    -
    **Locate and load the startupconfig file from NVRAM.
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. What are the effects of the exhibited commands on the router?
    +
    Which option correctly identifies the interface or interfaces used to connect the router to a CSU/DSU for WAN connectivity?
    -
    All passwords are encrypted.
    +
    Option4
    -
    Only Telnet sessions are encrypted.
    +
    -
    **Only the enable password is encrypted.
    +
    -
    Only the enable password and Telnet session are encrypted.
    +
    -
    Enable and console passwords are encrypted.
    +
    -
    • What can be determined from the output shown in the exhibit? (Choose two.)
    +
    -
    Annapolis is a 2611 router that is connected to the S0/0 interface of the Montgomery router.
    +
    -
    All of the routers are connected to Montgomery through an Ethernet switch.
    +
    -
    **Montgomery has Layer 2 connectivity with Cumberland.
    +
    -
    Layer 3 connectivity is operational for all of the devices listed in the Device ID column.
    +
    -
    An administrator consoled into the Waldorf router can ping the Brant router.
    +
    -
    **Brant, Fisherman, and Potomac are directly connected to Montgomery.
    +
    -
    • What is the first step OSPF and ISIS routers take in building a shortest path first database?
    +
    -
    **learn about directly connected networks
    +
    -
    send hello to discover neighbors and form adjacencies
    +
    -
    choose successors and feasible successors to populate the topology table
    +
    -
    flood LSPs to all neighbors informing them of all known networks and their link states
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. All routers in the network are running RIPv2 and EIGRP with default routing protocol settings and have interfaces configured with the bandwidths that are shown in the exhibit. Which protocol will be used and how will traffic between the Router1 LAN and Router5 LAN be routed through the network?
    +
    -
    RIPv2 will load balance across both paths between Router1 and Router5.
    +
    -
    EIGRP will load balance across both paths between Router1 and Router5.
    +
    -
    RIPv2 traffic will use the path Router1, Router2, Router5 because it has the least hops.
    +
    -
    ****EIGRP traffic will use the path Router1, Router3, Router4, Router5 because it has the best metric.
    +
    -
    • Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is trying to figure out why BOS does not have the 10.0.0.0/24 network in its routing table. All routers are configured for OSPF in area 0. The links between the routers are operational and the administrator is able to ping between all router interfaces. What is a logical next step that the network administrator should take to troubleshoot the problem?
    +
    -
    Reboot the routers.
    +
    -
    Change the OSPF process ID on all of the routers to 0.
    +
    -
    Check to see if the cable is loose between BOS and JAX.
    +
    -
    Check to see if CDP packets are passing between the routers.
    +
    -
    ***Use show and debug commands to determine if hellos are propagating.
    +
    -
    • Which three statements about routing protocols are true? (Choose three.)
    +
    -
    ***OSPF elects designated routers on multiaccess links.
    +
    -
    RIP does not support classless routing.
    +
    -
    ***EIGRP supports unequal cost load balancing.
    +
    -
    EIGRP uses broadcast traffic to establish adjacencies with its neighbors.
    +
    -
    ***RIP does not advertise a route beyond a hop count of 15.
    +
    -
    OSPF can convergence more quickly because it can find a feasible successor in its topology table when a successor route goes down
    +

    Hiện nay

    CNA1 FINAL EXAM. Version 4.0 (Score 98) update 2012 A network technician is tasked with setting up a network for six users, but the users should be able to use their accounts to log on from any of the six computers. What type of network should be used? workgroup P2P applications peer-to-peer network client-server network***


    Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator remotely accesses the CLI of RouterB from PC1 using a secure connection. Which statement is true about this connection? The Telnet server process is running on PC1. Only the exchange of the Telnet username and password is encrypted. The GET request is sent to RouterA to retrieve data. The SSH service is used to connect PC1 to RouterB.***


    Which statement describes the correct use of addresses to deliver an e-mail message from HostB to the e-mail service that is running on ServerA? HostB uses the MAC address of ServerA as the destination. Router B uses a Layer 3 network address to route the packet.*** Router A uses the Layer 4 address to forward the packet to Router B. Via the use of a Layer 3 address, ServerA assigns the message to the e-mail service.

    Which of the following are the address ranges of the private IP addresses? (Choose three.) 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255*** 200.100.50.0 to 200.100.25.255 150.150.0.0 to 150.150.255.255 172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255*** 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255*** 127.16.0.0 to 127.31.255.255

    Which password is automatically encrypted when it is created? vty aux console enable secret*** enable password


    What are the default terminal emulation software settings when configuring a Cisco device through a console port? Bits per second: 19200 Data bits: 7 Parity: None Stop bits: 0 Flow control: None Bits per second: 9600** Data bits: 8** Parity: None** Stop bits: 1** Flow control: None ** Bits per second: 19200 Data bits: 7 Parity: None Stop bits: 0 Flow control: Hardware Bits per second: 9600 Data bits: 8 Parity: None Stop bits: 1 Flow control: Hardware

    Which option shows how a router will route packets to a remote network?

    Answer is Option 4***


    Two routers are connected via their serial ports in a lab environment. The routers are configured with valid IP addresses, but they cannot ping each other. The show interface serial0/0 command shows that the serial0/0 interface is up but the line protocol is down. What could be the cause of this problem? The no shutdown command has not been applied to the interfaces. The clock rate command has not been entered on the DCE interface.*** The interface timers are not cleared. The FastEthernet interface is emulating a serial interface by assigning it a timing signal.


    A network administrator subnets the network 192.168.1.0/24 into four subnets. Which option correctly addresses Router1 and host A into the second subnet created?

    Answer is Option 3***


    Refer to the exhibit. The router of the company failed and was replaced. After the replacement, hosts C and D in the Education office are able to ping each other, but they are unable to access the hosts in the Accounts office. What is the likely cause of the problem? The IP address at the fa0/0 interface of the router is incorrectly configured. The subnet mask at the fa0/1 interface of the router is incorrectly entered.*** The IP address at the serial interface of the router is incorrectly configured. The hosts in the Accounts office are not on the same subnet as the hosts in the Education office.

    Which OSI layer addressing is required to route packets between two networks? Layer 1 Layer 2 Layer 3*** Layer 4


    Which exhibit shows the interface that is configured by the command, router(config)# interface serial 0/0/1? Answer: option 4.***

    Which three IPv4 addresses represent subnet broadcast addresses? (Choose three.) 192.168.4.63 /26 *** 192.168.4.129 /26 192.168.4.191 /26 *** 192.168.4.51 /27 192.168.4.95 /27 *** 192.168.4.221 /27 Which physical connector type is used for a serial V.35 connection to the CSU/DSU? Answer is Option 4***

    In a network design project, a network designer needs to select a device to provide collision free connections to 40 hosts on the LAN. Which device should be selected? hub router switch*** firewall Refer to the exhibit. While configuring a network, a technician wired each end of a Category 5e cable as shown. Which two statements are true about this setup? (Choose two.) The cable is suitable for connecting a switch to a router Ethernet port.*** The cable is suitable for connecting dissimilar types of devices.*** The cable is unusable and must be rewired. The cable is terminated in a way that the transmit pin is wired to the receive pin. The cable simulates a point-to-point WAN link.

    Refer to the exhibit. The ping 127.0.0.1 command is issued on the local host. What do the ping results indicate? The local host can send packets on the local network. The TCP/IP stack on the local host operates properly.*** The local host has full connectivity to the default gateway. The local host has full connectivity to the remote network.

    Refer to the exhibit. Host A and B are unable to communicate with each other. What is the reason for this? Host A is assigned a network address. Host B is assigned a multicast address. Host A and host B belong to different networks. The gateway addresses are network addresses.***

    What is the effect of using the Router# copy running-config startup-config command on a router? The contents of ROM will change. The contents of RAM will change. The contents of NVRAM will change***. The contents of flash will change.

    Refer to the exhibit. Which layered network model is shown in the diagram? Cisco IETF OSI TCP/IP ***

    40. Which two programs can be used to accomplish terminal emulation for configuring a router from the CLI through the console port? (Choose two.) HyperTerminal*** Internet Explorer Minicom** Secure Shell Telnet

    Which device should be used for enabling a host to communicate with another host on a different network? switch hub router*** host


    Refer to the exhibit. Which option shows the correct topology given the configuration of Router1?

    Answer is Option 1***


    Which configuration mode is used to set a password to authenticate users that are accessing and configuring the network device using a Telnet connection? interface mode***

    Refer to the exhibit. When computer A sends a frame to computer D, what computers receive the frame? only computer D*** only computer A and computer D only computer B, computer C, and computer D all computers


    37. Which router configuration mode will require user authentication if an administrator issues the enable secret command? user executive mode privileged executive mode*** global configuration mode service specific configuration mode

    A user sees the command prompt: Router(config-if)# . What task can be performed at this mode? Perform basic tests.***

    Refer to the exhibit. The diagram represents the process of sending e-mail between clients. Which list correctly identifies the component or protocol used at each numbered stage of the diagram? 1.MUA 2.MDA 3.MTA 4.SMTP 5.MTA 6.POP 7.MDA 8.MUA 1.MUA 2.POP 3.MDA 4.SMTP 5.MTA 6.MDA 7.SMTP 8.MUA 1.MUA 2.POP 3.SMTP 4.MDA 5.MTA 6.SMTP 7.POP 8.MUA 1.MUA 2.SMTP 3.MTA 4.SMTP 5.MTA 6.MDA 7.POP 8.MUA ***


    What type of IP address should be assigned to a web server? Broadcast***

    1 Which OSI layer does IP rely on to determine whether packets have been lost and to request retransmission? application presentation session transport ***


    Refer to the exhibit. The nslookup command that is shown was issued on a Windows PC host. What does the 10.32.5.74 address represent? the IP address of the host the default gateway for the host the primary DNS server for the host*** the home page address for the host






    1. Which range of port numbers are reserved for services that are commonly used by applications that run on servers? 0 to 255 0 to 1023*** 1024 to 49151 49152 to 65535

    2. Refer to the exhibit. Host A is able to access resources on the local LAN but is unable to access any resources on the Internet. What is the likely cause of this problem? The host subnet mask in incorrect. The network uses private addresses. The host address is a network address. The default gateway is on a different subnet from the host.***


    3

    Which option shows the PDU that contains the Layer 3 source and destination addressing for a packet? Option 3***




    4

    Which physical component is used to access and perform the initial configuration on a new unconfigured router?


    Option 2 5. Refer to the exhibit. When host A sends a frame addressed for host D, which hosts will receive the frame? only host D only hosts A and D only hosts B, C, and D all hosts*** 6. Refer to the exhibit. RouterB is configured properly. The Ethernet interface Fa0/0 of RouterA is configured with the use of the commands that are shown. However, a ping from the Fa0/0 interface of RouterA to the Fa0/0 interface of RouterB is unsuccessful. What action should be taken on RouterA to solve this problem? Use the description command on the FastEthernet interface Fa0/0***. Configure the clock rate of the FastEthernet interface Fa0/0.

    Use the no shutdown command on the FastEthernet interface Fa0/0.
    Reboot the router.
    

    7. Refer to the exhibit. Which type of network design is shown? client/server wide area dedicated server peer-to-peer***


    8

    Which three addresses belong to the category of public IP addresses? (Choose three.) 127.0.0.1 196.1.105.6*** 132.11.9.99*** 10.0.0.1 172.16.9.10 46.1.1.97***



    9

    An organization has been assigned network ID 10.10.128.0 and subnet mask 255.255.224.0. Which IP address range can be used for this organization? 10.10.128.0 to 10.10.160.255 10.10.128.0 to 10.10.159.255*** 10.10.128.0 to 10.10.192.255 10.10.128.0 to 10.10.0.159 10.10.128.0 to 10.10.159.0


    10. The tracert 10.1.3.2 command was issued on computer A. Computer A can ping other addresses on the local subnet. Computer A sent the first ICMP packet toward computer B with a TTL value of 1. A protocol analyzer that was running on computer B showed that the packet never reached its destination. Why did the packet not reach the destination? There is a TCP/IP problem on computer A. There is a routing loop between R1 and R2. R1 does not have a route for the destination network. The TTL for the packet was decreased to zero by R1.***



    26. Which OSI layer manages data segments? application layer presentation layer session layer transport layer***


    27

    A network technician has made a UTP cable that is terminated as T568A on one end and T568B on the opposite end. What type of cable has been constructed? patch console Crossover*** straight-through



    28

    Refer to the exhibit. For connecting two routers with an Ethernet crossover cable, which interface should be used? A B C** D


    29

    Refer to the exhibit. Host1 is in the process of setting up a TCP session with Host2. Host1 has sent a SYN message to begin session establishment. What happens next? Host1 sends a segment with the ACK flag = 0, SYN flag = 0 to Host2. Host1 sends a segment with the ACK flag = 1, SYN flag = 0 to Host2. Host1 sends a segment with the ACK flag = 1, SYN flag = 1 to Host2. Host2 sends a segment with the ACK flag = 0, SYN flag = 1 to Host1. Host2 sends a segment with the ACK flag = 1, SYN flag = 0 to Host1. Host2 sends a segment with the ACK flag = 1, SYN flag = 1 to Host1.***



    30

    Which two types of media can provide bandwidth up to 1 Gb/s? (Choose two.) 10 BASE-T 100 BASE-T 100 BASE-FX 1000 BASE-TX*** 1000 BASE-SX**



    31. A routing issue has occurred in your internetwork. Which of the following type of devices should be examined to isolate this error? access point host hub Router**** switch


    32

    A user enters http://www.cisco.com/web1.htm in the address line of a browser. Which statement is true about this transaction? The "http" portion indicates the protocol that is being used.*** The "web1.htm" portion is the specific service name. The retrieved web page will be displayed in URL code. The "www.cisco.com" is the name of the web page file that is called.



    33

    How many host addresses may be assigned when using the 128.107.0.0 network address with a subnet mask of 255.255.248.0? 30 256 2046** 2048 4094 4096


    34



    Refer to the exhibit. A technician is working on a network problem that requires verification of the router LAN interface. What address should be pinged from this host to confirm that the router interface is operational? 127.0.0.1 192.168.64.196 192.168.254.1*** 192.168.254.9 192.168.254.254



    35

    Which control flag must be included in the segment header to close a connection? ACK FIN*** FCS RST URG


    36. When must a router serial interface be configured with the clock rate command? when the interface is functioning as a DTE device when the interface timers have been cleared when the connected DTE device is shut down when the interface is functioning as a DCE device***


    37

    Which router component will have contents erased when the command erase startup-config is issued? flash RAM ROM NVRAM***


    38. Refer to the exhibit. An employee wants to access the organization intranet from home. Which intermediary device should be used to connect the organization intranet to the Internet to enable this access? hub switch Router*** wireless access point


    39

    A network administrator is configuring several switches for a network. The switches have similar configurations and only minor differences. The administrator wants to save all commands that are issued on the first switch to a text file for editing. Which transfer option should be selected in HyperTerminal?

    • Answer Option 3***


    40

    Which prompt represents the appropriate mode used for the copy running-config startup-config command ? Switch-6J> Switch-6J#*** Switch-6J(config)# Switch-6J(config-if)# Switch-6J(config-line)#



    41

    Which two factors contribute to the increased throughput when all nodes of a LAN are connected to a switch instead of a hub? (Choose two.) full-duplex operation*** collision-free environment*** logical bus media access broadcast-free environment point-to-multipoint topology


    42

    A technician makes several changes to the running configuration on a router, but the desired results are not achieved. The technician issues the reload command. What action will be taken by the router? All changes will be lost and the router will restart immediately. Changes will be saved automatically and the router will restart. The user will be prompted to save changes before the router restarts.*** The router will detect changes to the running configuration and will reload using the configuration stored in RAM.



    43

    To enhance security in a network, the network administrator uses these commands:

    Router(config)# line console 0 Router(config-line)# password j1mdi2 Router(config-line)# login

    What two conclusions are evident from these commands? (Choose two.) Users who attempt to connect to the console port of the router must enter a password.** The entries permit access through the console by the use of j1mdi2 as the password.** The entries eliminate the need for authentication. Access through the console will be denied because the console configuration is incomplete. The entries prevent passwords from being displayed as plain text.


    44

    A technician is setting up a workgroup for six users and wants to allow users to share files without setting up a server. Which application layer protocol will provide for peer-to-peer file sharing in a workgroup? DNS SMB*** HTTP DHCP


    45. Refer to the exhibit. What two facts can be determined from the session information that is displayed? (Choose two.) The protocol is a connection-oriented protocol.*** This exchange is part of the three-way handshake***. The SYN flag is representing the initial establishment of a session. The destination port indicates that an FTP session has been initiated. The source port does not support communication with the destination port that is listed.


    46

    What is described by the network access layer of the TCP/IP model? rules for packet acknowledgment, error recovery, and sequencing*** rules for the handoff from the internet layer to the network access protocols rules for how source and destination hosts exchange data between programs rules for determining which processes can be used to route messages through an internetwork


    47

    Which application belongs to the category of the client/server model? using Telnet to access a router** exchanging information via instant messaging printing a document to a locally connected printer scanning a document with a directly connected scanner


    48. Refer to the exhibit. A network technician wants to connect host A to the console of a Cisco switch to initialize the configuration. What type of cable is required for this connection? straight-through cable crossover cable rollover cable** serial cable 49. Refer to the exhibit. Which option correctly identifies the network address, range of host addresses, and the broadcast address for the network that contains host A?

    • Answer Option 3**

    50. Which communication tool allows real-time collaboration? wiki e-mail weblog instant messaging**

    51. Refer to the exhibit. Host A attempts to establish a TCP/IP session with host C. During this attempt, a frame was captured with the source MAC address 0050.7320.D632 and the destination MAC address 0030.8517.44C4. The packet inside the captured frame has an IP source address 192.168.7.5, and the destination IP address is 192.168.219.24. At which point in the network was this packet captured? leaving host A leaving ATL leaving Dallas** leaving NYC


    52. Refer to the exhibit. The ping 127.0.0.1 command is issued on the local host. What do the ping results indicate? The local host can send packets on the local network. The TCP/IP stack on the local host operates properly.** The local host has full connectivity to the default gateway. The local host has full connectivity to the remote network.


    11. Refer to the exhibit. Communication for hosts X and Y is restricted to the local network. What is the reason for this? Host X is assigned a network address. Host Y is assigned a multicast address. Host X and host Y belong to different networks. The gateway addresses are broadcast addresses.**


    12

    A technician is asked to secure the privileged EXEC mode of a switch by requiring a password. Which type of password would require this login and be considered the most secure? console enable enable secret** VTY



    13

    Which topology divides the collision domain and provides full media bandwidth to the hosts in the network? Option 3**




    14

    What can the user do from the command prompt, Router(config-line)# ? Configure one of the network interfaces. Configure one of the physical or virtual lines.** Verify the running configuration on the device. Configure the parameters for one of the routing protocols.


    Refer to the exhibit. Which two layers of the OSI model describe the same functions as the transport and internet layers of the TCP/IP model? (Choose two.) application layer presentation layer session layer transport layer** network layer** data link layer physical layer


    16. Which option represents a point-to-point logical topology diagram? Option 4**

    17. Refer to the exhibit. What function does router RT_A need to provide to allow Internet access for hosts in this network? address translation** DHCP services ftpd web server


    18. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator remotely accesses the CLI of RouterB from PC1 using Telnet. Which statement is true about this connection? The data is automatically encrypted. A Telnet server process is running on PC1. The connection is made through a VTY session on the router.** A GET request was sent to RouterB to retrieve data during this session.


    19

    Which prompt is associated with the privileged exec mode? R1>

    21. Which application layer protocol allows administrators to log into a server from remote locations and control a server as though logged in locally? DNS FTP DHCP SMTP Telnet***


    R1(config)# R1(config-router)#



    20

    What is the effect of the command copy running-config tftp? copies the configuration from a remote machine into RAM copies the configuration from a remote machine into NVRAM copies the configuration currently in RAM to a remote machine** copies the configuration currently in NVRAM to a remote machine



    22. Refer to the exhibit. A network technician is trying to determine the correct IP address configuration for Host A. What is a valid configuration for Host A? IP address: 192.168.100.19; Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.248; Default Gateway: 192.16.1.2 IP address: 192.168.100.20; Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.240; Default Gateway: 192.168.100.17** IP address: 192.168.100.21; Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.248; Default Gateway: 192.168.100.18 IP address: 192.168.100.22; Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.240; Default Gateway: 10.1.1.5 IP address: 192.168.100.30; Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.240; Default Gateway: 192.168.1.1 IP address: 192.168.100.31; Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.240; Default Gateway: 192.168.100.18


    23. Refer to the exhibit. Host A is unable to reach host B on the remote network. A technician attempted to ping the local gateway and the ping was successful. To verify the host configuration, the technician issued the ipconfig command. What is the likely cause of the problem? The local NIC is incorrectly configured. The subnet mask on host A is incorrectly configured. The IP address on host A is incorrectly configured. The default gateway on host A is incorrectly configured.**


    24

    What command can be used to troubleshoot domain name resolution issues? get arp -a tracert Nslookup**


    25. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator for a small advertising company has chosen to use the 192.168.5.96/27 network for internal LAN addressing. As shown in the exhibit, a static IP address is assigned to the company web server. However, the web server cannot access the Internet. The administrator verifies that local workstations with IP addresses that are assigned by a DHCP server can access the Internet, and the web server is able to ping local workstations. Which component is incorrectly configured? subnet mask** DNS address host IP address default gateway address


    Refer to the exhibit. Which Layer 2 protocol could be used inside nework A and network C? IP TCP UDP Ethernet***


    Refer to the exhibit. The serial interface of the router was configured with the use of the commands that are shown. The router cannot ping the router that is directly connected to interface serial 0/0/0. What should the network technician do to solve this problem? Configure the description at interface serial 0/0/0. Configure an IP address on interface serial 0/0/0.*** Remove the no shutdown command at interface serial 0/0/0 Reboot the router.


    Refer to the exhibit. A PC is connected to a network. Which action will verify that the PC can communicate with its default gateway? Use the ping 127.0.0.1 command. Use the ipconfig command. Use the ipconfig/all command. Use the ping 10.0.0.254 command.***

    Refer to the exhibit. Which list refers only to end devices? D,E,F,G*** A,H,B,C A,D,E,F A,D,E,G

    Refer to the exhibit. Host C is able to ping 127.0.0.1 successfully, but is unable to communicate with hosts A and B in the organization. What is the likely cause of the problem? Hosts A and B are not on the same subnet as host C. The IP addresses on the router serial interfaces are wrong. The subnet mask on host C is improperly configured.*** The FastEthernet interface fa0/0 of router 1 is wrongly configured.

    To send data through a network, what two flags are used to establish a session? (Choose two.) ACK ** CRC SYN ** Ack # Port # Seq #

    By using the ipconfig command, a network administrator determines that a workstation has the address 192.168.3.38 with 29 bits set in the subnet mask. To what network does the workstation belong? 192.168.3.8 192.168.3.16 192.168.3.24 192.168.3.32**

    Which Layer 4 protocol is used to transport voice packets in a VoIP deployment? UDP*

    What type of network is maintained if a server takes no dedicated role in the network? mainframe client/server peer-to-peer*** centralized

    A network has grown too large for technicians to configure network addresses and hosts files for name resolution. Which two application layer services should be added to the server to allow these needs to be satisfied dynamically? (Choose two.) DNS** FTP DHCP** HTTP SMTP

    Which router configuration mode would an administrator use to configure the router for SSH or Telnet login access? line router global interface privileged EXEC Refer to the exhibit. What is the total amount of RAM on the router? 131072 KB**

    In which scenario would a crossover cable be required between Ethernet ports on the devices? computer to router**

    What are two purposes for configuring a banner on a router? (Choose two.) to announce system downtime to prevent unauthorized access to the router to provide a description of interface connections to assist in legal prosecution for unauthorized access** to provide a welcome message to users who access the router**

    Which basic process is used to select the best path for forwarding data? Encapsulation*

    Which three commands will change the current configuration mode of a router? (Choose three.) router rip *** line vty 0 4 *** password class hostname RouterA enable secret class interface fastethernet 0/1 ***

    Which subnet mask should be used for a Class B network that is divided into subnets and will accommodate between 800 hosts and 1000 hosts?

    255.255.255.0

    255.255.254.0

    255.255.252.0***

    255.255.248.0

    255.255.240.0

    Refer to the exhibit. Host A is configured with the correct IP address for the default gateway of the router R1 FastEthernet0/1 interface. How will a packet that is sent from host A to host B be handled by the devices on the network? R1 will drop the packet because R1 does not have a specific route in its routing table to the 10.1.1.0/24 network. R1 will forward the packet to its default gateway, the next hop router R2. R2 will forward the packet to the directly connected network 10.1.1.0/24.** R1 will forward the packet to its default gateway, the next hop router R2. R2 will drop the packet because it does not have a default route to network 10.1.1.0/24. R1 will forward the packet to its default gateway, the next hop router R2. R2 will drop the packet because it does not have a route that is learned by a routing protocol to network 10.1.1.0/24.

    Which statement is true about router hostnames?

    A hostname should be unique on each router.**

    A router hostname cannot contain capital letters.

    A router hostname is configured in privileged executive mode.

    A router hostname must be created before any other configurations can be added to the device.


    A network administrator is asked to design a new addressing scheme for a corporate network. There are 60 users in the main office, 40 users in the branch office, 28 users in manufacturing, 12 in the sales office, and 4 users in the research office. Which VLSM addressing scheme that uses the 192.168.88.0/24 network will fulfill the requirements while wasting the fewest addresses?

    192.168.88.0/26 main 192.168.88.32/26 branch 192.168.88.64/26 manufacturing 192.168.88.96/27 sales 192.168.88.128/28 research

    192.168.88.0/26 main** 192.168.88.64/26 branch** 192.168.88.128/27 manufacturing** 192.168.88.160/28 sales** 192.168.88.176/29 research**

    192.168.88.0/27 main 192.168.88.32/27 branch 192.168.88.64/28 manufacturing 192.168.88.80/29 sales 192.168.88.88/30 research

    192.168.88.0/27 main 192.168.88.64/28 branch 192.168.88.80/28 manufacturing 192.168.88.96/29 sales 192.168.88.104/30 research


    Which answer lists the CLI mode hierarchy from least level of privilege to greatest? user, privileged, global, specific**

    During the encapsulation process, which identifiers are added at the transport layer? two applications communicating the data**

    Which service is used when the nslookup command is issued on a computer? FTP DNS** DHCP Telnet

    Which topology represents a collision-free environment?

    Answer is Option 3***


    A technician wishes to connect two computers to move data from one to the other before reloading the operating system. The NICs on both PCs do not support autosensing feature. Which procedure will satisfy the requirement? Interconnect the two PCs with a rollover cable. Interconnect the two PCs with two rollover cables and a hub. Interconnect the two PCs with a crossover cable. Interconnest the two PCs with two crossover cables and a hub.

    Refer to the exhibit. Host A wants to connect to host B on a different network. Which three IP addresses can be assigned to host A to enable this connectivity? (Choose three.) 172.16.11.36 172.16.11.95 172.16.11.88*** 172.16.11.70*** 172.16.11.64 172.16.11.67***


    Well-known services and applications use which range of TCP/UDP port numbers? 0 to 1023**


    Refer to the exhibit. What is required on host A for a network technician to create the initial configuration on Router1? an FTP client a Telnet client a terminal emulation program** a web browser

    What is true regarding network layer addressing? (Choose three.) uses a flat structure prevent broadcasts hierarchical** uniquely identifies each host** 48 bits in length contains a network portion**

    Refer to the exhibit. The Wireshark output shows details of frame 456, which was captured after a ping command was issued. Based on the output that is shown, what is the Layer 3 address of the source computer? 10.90.0.237**


    A PC can not connect to any remote websites, ping its default gateway, or ping a printer that is functioning properly on the local network segment. Which action will verify that the TCP/IP stack is functioning correctly on this PC? Use the ipconfig /all command at the host’s command prompt. Use the ping 127.0.0.1 command at the command prompt.*** Use the traceroute command at the command prompt to identify any failures on the path to the gateway. Use FTP to check for connectivity to remote sites. Download a troubleshooting tool from the PC manufacturer’s website.

    What is the correct order for PDU encapsulation? Option 1**

    In a packet-switched data network, what is used to reassemble the packets in the correct order at the destination device? destination address**

    During the encapsulation process, what identifiers are added at the transport layer? source and destination port numbers***

    Which statement is true about the TTL value of an IPv4 packet? It determines the priority of a packet.

        • It specifies the remaining "life" of the packet.

    It indicates that the packet has been fragmented. It denotes the data payload type that the packet is carrying.

    Which scenario describes a typical peer-to-peer network environment? An employee downloads a file that is stored on a departmental file server. An employee edits and reviews web pages on a web server that is located in the server farm. A teleworker logs into a core router of the corporate network and makes a configuration change. A user on one office PC sends output to a printer that is attached to the USB port of another PC in an adjacent office.**

    Which statement is true about Layer 3 addresses? They are used in routing decisions**

    What happens when a node on an Ethernet network is creating a frame and it does not have the destination MAC address? The node sends out an ARP request with the destination IP address.***

    An administrator makes changes to the default configuration of a router and saves them to NVRAM. After testing, it is discovered that the configurations did not have the desired effect and must be removed. What steps must be taken to remove the changes and return the router to the default configuration? Reboot the router. Use no version of the commands that are issued. Issue the erase startup-config command, and then reboot the router.** Issue the erase running-config command, and then reboot the router.

    What type of cable is being used if a network administrator is connecting two Cisco routers and uses the 100BaseTX standard? crossover UTP

    Which statement identifies the DNS protocol? It matches a resource name with the required network address**

    Refer to the exhibit. Assume all devices are using default configurations. How many subnets are required to address the topology that is shown? 1 3** 4 5 7

    Refer to the exhibit. Which device should be included in the network topology to provide Layer 2 connectivity for all LAN devices, provide multiple collision domains, and also provide a connection to the rest of the network? server hub switch PC

    What action is taken by a host on an Ethernet network when the host attempts to contact a remote host on another network? The packet is sent using the IP address and MAC address of the default gateway.

    Which subnet mask will allow 2040 hosts per subnet on the IP network 10.0.0.0? 255.255.248.0

    Which option correctly identifies the interface or interfaces used to connect the router to a CSU/DSU for WAN connectivity? Option4

    tác giả


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