• Noun

    a spherical or approximately spherical body or shape; sphere
    He rolled the piece of paper into a ball.
    a round or roundish body, of various sizes and materials, either hollow or solid, for use in games, as baseball, football, tennis, or golf.
    a game played with a ball, esp. baseball
    The boys are out playing ball.
    Baseball . a pitched ball, not swung at by the batter, that does not pass over home plate between the batter's shoulders and knees.
    Military .
    a solid, usually spherical projectile for a cannon, rifle, pistol, etc., as distinguished from a shell.
    projectiles, esp. bullets, collectively.
    any part of a thing, esp. of the human body, that is rounded or protuberant
    the ball of the thumb.
    a round mass of food, as of chopped meat, dough, or candy.
    Slang
    Vulgar a testis.
    balls, Slang
    Vulgar
    boldness; courage; brashness.
    nonsense (often used as an interjection).
    bolus ( def. 1 ) .
    Horticulture . a compact mass of soil covering the roots of an uprooted tree or other plant.
    Literary . a planetary or celestial body, esp. the earth.
    Mathematics . (in a metric space) the set of points whose distance from the zero element is less than, or less than or equal to, a specified number.

    Verb (used with object)

    to make into a ball (sometimes fol. by up )
    The children were balling up snow to make a snowman.
    to wind into balls
    to ball cotton.

    Verb (used without object)

    to form or gather into a ball
    When the spun sugar balls, the candy has cooked sufficiently.

    Verb phrase

    ball up, Slang . to make or become utterly confused; muddle
    The records had been all balled up by inefficient file clerks.

    Idioms

    ball the jack
    Slang .
    to act with speed.
    to stake everything on one attempt.
    carry the ball
    to assume the responsibility; bear the burden
    You can always count on him to carry the ball in an emergency.
    drop the ball
    to make a mistake or miss an opportunity at a critical moment.
    keep the ball rolling
    to continue or give renewed vigor to an activity already under way
    When their interest lagged, he tried to keep the ball rolling.
    on the ball
    alert and efficient or effective
    If you don't get on the ball, you'll be fired.
    indicating intelligence or ability
    The tests show your students don't have much on the ball. The new manager has a lot on the ball.
    play ball
    to begin or continue playing a game.
    to start or continue any action.
    to work together; cooperate
    union leaders suspected of playing ball with racketeers.
    run with the ball
    to assume responsibility or work enthusiastically
    If management approves the concept, we'll run with the ball.
    start the ball rolling
    to put into operation; begin
    The recreation director started the ball rolling by having all the participants introduce themselves.

    tác giả


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