one of a number of things, or a part of something, taken to show the character of the whole

This painting is an example of his early work.

a pattern or model, as of something to be imitated or avoided

to set a good example.

an instance serving for illustration; specimen

The case histories gave carefully detailed examples of this disease.

an instance illustrating a rule or method, as a mathematical problem proposed for solution.

an instance, esp. of punishment, serving as a warning to others

Public executions were meant to be examples to the populace.

a precedent; parallel case

an action without example.

Rare . to give or be an example of; exemplify (used in the passive).

noun

archetype , case , case history , case in point , citation , copy , excuse , exemplar , exemplification , for instance , ideal , illustration , kind of thing , lesson , object , original , paradigm , paragon , part , pattern , precedent , prototype , quotation , representation , sample , sampling , specimen , standard , stereotype , symbol , instance , representative , beau ideal , mirror , warning , avatar , byword , description , epitome , epitomize , exemplum , incarnation , locus classicus , model , personification , precedent instance , quintessence , type , typification