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Noun
Fine Arts .
- a coating of some substance serving as a surface for paint, ink, or other media in art
- Lead white is a traditional ground for oil paintings.
- ground color ( def. 2 ) .
Also called etching ground. an acid-resistant substance, composed of wax, gum, and resin in varying proportions, applied to the entire surface of an etching plate and through which the design is drawn with an etching needle.
Verb (used with object)
Aeronautics . to restrict (an aircraft or the like) to the ground because of bad weather, the unsatisfactory condition of the aircraft, etc.
to forbid (a pilot) to fly because of bad health, failure to comply with safety regulations, or the like.
Idioms
break ground
- to plow.
- to begin excavation for a construction project.
- to begin upon or take preparatory measures for any undertaking.
cover ground
- to pass or travel over a certain area.
- to make a certain amount of progress in dealing with a piece of work, subject, treatise, or the like
- He talked for two hours without covering much ground.
cut the ground from under, to render (an argument, position, person
- etc.) ineffective or invalid; refute
- It didn't require much effort to cut the ground from under that case.
from the ground up
- gradually from the most elementary level to the highest level
- She learned the business from the ground up.
- extensively; thoroughly
- The professor knew his subject from the ground up.
gain ground
- to make progress; advance.
- to gain approval or acceptance
- The case for air-pollution control is gaining ground throughout the country.
give ground
- to yield to force or forceful argument; retreat
- The disarmament talks reached an impasse when neither side would give ground on inspection proposals.
hold or stand one's ground
- to maintain one's position; be steadfast
- The referee stood his ground, though his decision was hotly contested by the crowd.
into the ground
- beyond a reasonable or necessary point
- You've stated your case, and you needn't run it into the ground.
lose ground
- to retreat or be forced back.
- to lose one's advantage; suffer a reverse.
- to wane in popularity or acceptance; begin to fail
- Our candidate is losing ground in industrial areas.
on the ground
- at the place of interest or importance; actively engaged
- Minutes after the bank robbery reporters were on the ground to get the story.
Synonyms
noun
- arena , dirt , dust , field , landscape , loam , old sod , park , real estate , sand , sod , soil , terra firma , terrain , turf , basis , bed , bottom , foot , footing , foundation , fundament , groundwork , seat , substratum , underpinning , base , motivation , motive , reason , spring , argument , proof , wherefore , why , call , justification , necessity , occasion
verb
- acquaint , bottom , coach , discipline , establish , familiarize , fit , fix , found , indoctrinate , inform , initiate , instruct , introduce , predicate , prepare , prime , qualify , rest , settle , stay , teach , train , tutor , bar , beach , bring down , dock , down , fell , floor , knock down , land , level , mow down , prevent , strand , cut down , flatten , prostrate , strike down , throw , build , root , underpin , country , dirt , earth , estate , field , foundation , landscape , mother earth , soil , terrain , terrane , territory , turf
tác giả
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