Riêng, tư, cá nhân

private life

đời tư

private property

tài sản riêng

private letter

thư riêng

private house

nhà riêng

private teacher

thầy giáo dạy tư

private visit

cuộc đi thăm với tư cách cá nhân

private bill

dự luật do cá nhân nghị sĩ đề nghị

private secretary

thư ký riêng

private eye

thám tử riêng

Tư nhân

private school

trường tư

private industry

công nghiệp tư nhân

Riêng, mật, kín (về một cuộc họp, cuộc trò chuyện..)

for one's private ear

nghe riêng thôi, phải giữ kín

to keep a matter private

giữ kín một vấn đề

private talk

cuộc nói chuyện riêng, cuộc hội đàm riêng; cuộc hội đàm kín

private view

đợt xem riêng (một cuộc triển lãm tranh... trước khi mở công khai)

Riêng, kín, bí mật; kín đáo (không thích chia sẻ tình cảm, ý nghĩ của mình)

private parts

chỗ kín (bộ phận sinh dục)

That's my private opinion

Đấy là ý kiến của riêng tôi

Nơi kín đáo (yên tĩnh, không có người); riêng với nhau, không bị người khác quấy rầy (về người)

(từ cổ,nghĩa cổ) thích ẩn dật, thích sống cách biệt (người)

Lính trơn, binh nhì

( privates) (thông tục) chỗ kín, bộ phận sinh dục (như) private parts

in private

riêng tư, kín đáo, bí mật

1condition [countable] the physical or mental condition that someone or something is in state of There are fears for the state of the country's economy. in a bad/terrible etc state When we bought the house, it was in a terrible state. somebody's mental/physical/emotional state Frankly, I wouldn't trust his emotional state right now. She was in an extremely confused state of mind. in no fit state to do something (=should not do something because you are not in a suitable condition) David's in no fit state to drive. She can't go home now. Look at the state of her! be in a good/bad state of repair (=be in good condition and not need repairing, or be in bad condition) The boat was in a good state of repair. The country was in a state of war (=officially fighting a war). Water exists in three states: liquid, gaseous, and solid. ➔ state of emergency 2government [singular, uncountable] also the State especially British EnglishPG the government or political organization of a country: The state has allocated special funds for the emergency. state employees/property/regulations etc especially British English limits on salary increases for state workers state-owned/state-funded/state-subsidized etc (=owned, paid for etc by the government) a state-funded community housing project matters/affairs of state (=the business of the government) democratic/one-party/totalitarian etc state (=with that type of government) ➔ police state, welfare state 3country [countable]PG a country considered as a political organization: a NATO member state (=a country belonging to NATO) 4part of a country [countable] also State British EnglishPG one of the areas with limited law-making powers that together make up a country controlled by a central government such as the US and Australia [↪ province, county, region]: Queensland is one of the states of Australia. the state of Iowa state employees/property/regulations etc the state government state and federal taxes 5 the States spokenPG a word meaning the US, used especially by someone when they are outside the US: Which part of the States would you suggest I visit? 6 be in a state/get into a state British English spoken to be or become very nervous, anxious, or excited: Mum and Dad were in a right state when I got in. 7official ceremony [uncountable]PG the official ceremonies and events connected with government or rulers: the Queen's first state visit here in seventeen years music for state occasions (=special public events) 8 state of affairs formal a situation unsatisfactory/sad/sorry state etc of affairs I must say this is a very unsatisfactory state of affairs. 9 the state of play especially British English a) the position reached in an activity or process that has not finished yet: What is the state of play in the current negotiations? b) DS the score in a sports game 10 lie in state if the body of an important person who has just died lies in state, it is put in a public place so that people can go and show their respect

cá nhân

Giải thích VN: Được sở hữu riêng: do có các bí mật thương mại, và công nghệ hoặc các đặc trưng được xây dựng riêng, mà chủ nhân không muốn tiết lộ, nên phải đề phòng những người khác sao chép hoặc nhân bản một sản phẩm hay một chương trình, trừ phi họ đã trả tiền bản quyền. Ngược lại sở hữu riêng là công khai xây dựng riêng, nhưng được xuất bản rộng rãi và sẵn sàng cho người khác bắt chước theo.

private code

mã riêng, mã cá nhân

private file

tập tin cá nhân

private key

khóa cá nhân

private library

thư viện cá nhân

private use

sử dụng cá nhân

chuyên dụng

riêng

Giải thích VN: Được sở hữu riêng: do có các bí mật thương mại, và công nghệ hoặc các đặc trưng được xây dựng riêng, mà chủ nhân không muốn tiết lộ, nên phải đề phòng những người khác sao chép hoặc nhân bản một sản phẩm hay một chương trình, trừ phi họ đã trả tiền bản quyền. Ngược lại sở hữu riêng là công khai (xây dựng riêng (như) ng được xuất bản rộng rãi và sẵn sàng cho người khác bắt chước theo).

PABX (privateautomatic branch exchange)

tổng đài nhánh tự động riêng

PPX (privatepacket switching exchange)

tổng đài chuyển mạch bó riêng

private address space

vùng địa chỉ riêng

private authority

thẩm quyền riêng

private automatic exchange (PAX)

tổng đài nhánh tự động riêng

private branch exchange access line

đường dây truy nhập tổng đài nhánh riêng

private code

mã riêng, mã cá nhân

private date

dữ liệu riêng

Private Directory Management Domain (PRDMD)

vùng quản lý thư mục riêng

private domain name

tên vùng riêng

private exchange

tổng đài riêng

private file

tập tin riêng

private folder

danh mục riêng

private key

khóa riêng

private line arrangement

sự sắp xếp đường dây riêng

private line service

dịch vụ đường dây riêng

Private Management Domain (PRMD)

vùng quản lý riêng

private packet switching exchange (PPX)

tổng đài chuyển mạch bó riêng

private partition

phần phân chia riêng

private storage

bộ nhớ riêng

private storage

vùng lưu trữ riêng

private use

dùng riêng

private volume

khối riêng

riêng tư

ordinary private communication

sự liên lạc riêng tư thường

ordinary private telegram

bức điện báo riêng tư thường

Private and Security Research Group (PSRG)

nhóm nghiên cứu an toàn và riêng tư

Adj.

(top) secret, confidential, undisclosed, hidden,clandestine, concealed, covert, surreptitious, off the record,not for publication, unofficial, Colloq hush-hush: I think ourrelationship should be kept private for the time being. What Iam about to tell you is strictly private. 2 privileged,restrictive, restricted, exclusive, special, reserved, personal,inaccessible, non-public; hidden, secluded, concealed, secret,sneaking: The house is situated on a private road. I had aprivate suspicion that they would cancel their trip. 3 personal,individual, own, intimate, particular: My private affairs arenone of your business.

Solitary, seclusive, reclusive,withdrawn, retiring, reticent, ungregarious, non-gregarious,unsocial, unsociable, antisocial, reserved, uncommunicative,hermitic(al), hermit-like, eremitic(al); sequestered, secluded,retired: You have to bear in mind that Edmund is a very privateperson.

N.

Private soldier, infantryman, foot-soldier, US enlistedman, Colloq Brit Tommy, Tommy Atkins, squaddie, US GI (Joe),Slang US grunt: Before cashiering him, they reduced him fromcolonel to private.

In private. in secret, secretly,privately, sub rosa, personally, confidentially, behind closeddoors, in camera, off the record, US on the q.t. or Q.T.;clandestinely, secretively, sneakily, sneakingly,surreptitiously, furtively, covertly, on the sly: Familymatters should be discussed only in private. They met in privatewith agents of the rebel forces. 7 private parts or privates.genitals, sexual or sex organs, genitalia. The natives woreloincloths to cover their private parts.

Adj. & n.

Adj.

Belonging to an individual; one's own;personal (private property).

Confidential; not to bedisclosed to others (private talks).

Kept or removed frompublic knowledge or observation.

A not open to the public. bfor an individual's exclusive use (private room).

(of aplace) secluded; affording privacy.

(of a person) not holdingpublic office or an official position.

(of education ormedical treatment) conducted outside the State system, at theindividual's expense.

N.

A private soldier.

(in pl.)colloq. the genitals.

Individual initiative.private eye colloq. a private detective. private first classUS a soldier ranking above an ordinary private but belowofficers. private hotel a hotel not obliged to take all comers.private house the dwelling-house of a private person, asdistinct from a shop, office, or public building. private law alaw relating to individual persons and private property.private life life as a private person, not as an official,public performer, etc. private means income from investmentsetc., apart from earned income. private member a member of alegislative body not holding a government office. privatemember's bill a bill introduced by a private member, not part ofgovernment legislation. private parts the genitals. privatepatient Brit. a patient treated by a doctor other than underthe National Health Service. private practice Brit. medicalpractice that is not part of the National Health Service.private press a printing establishment operated by a privateperson or group not primarily for profit and usu. on a smallscale. private school 1 Brit. a school supported wholly by thepayment of fees.

US a school not supported mainly by theState. private secretary a secretary dealing with the personaland confidential concerns of a businessman or businesswoman.private sector the part of the economy free of direct Statecontrol. private soldier an ordinary soldier other than theofficers (and US other than recruits). private view the viewingof an exhibition (esp. of paintings) before it is open to thepublic. private war 1 a feud between persons or familiesdisregarding the law of murder etc.

Hostilities againstmembers of another State without the sanction of one's owngovernment. private wrong an offence against an individual butnot against society as a whole.

Privately adv. [ME f. Lprivatus, orig. past part. of privare deprive]