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Verb (used with object)
to discover the system, key, method, etc., for decoding or deciphering (a cryptogram), esp. by the methods of cryptanalysis.
Law .
- to open or force one's way into (a dwelling, store, etc.).
- to contest (a will) successfully by judicial action.
to overcome or wear down the spirit, strength, or resistance of; to cause to yield, esp. under pressure, torture, or the like
Journalism .
- to release (a story) for publication or airing on radio or television
- They will break the story tomorrow.
- to continue (a story or article) on another page, esp. when the page is not the following one.
Sports .
- (of a pitcher, bowler, etc.) to hurl (a ball) in such a way as to cause it to change direction after leaving the hand
- He broke a curve over the plate for a strike.
- (in tennis and other racket games) to score frequently or win against (an opponent's serve).
Verb (used without object)
to free oneself or escape suddenly, as from restraint or dependency (often fol. by away )
- He broke away from the arresting officer. She finally broke away from her parents and got an apartment of her own.
Noun
Informal .
- an opportunity or stroke of fortune, esp. a lucky one.
- a chance to improve one's lot, esp. one unlooked for or undeserved.
Radio, Television . a brief, scheduled interruption of a program or broadcasting period for the announcement of advertising or station identification.
Jazz . a solo passage, usually of from 2 to 12 bars, during which the rest of the instruments are silent.
Music . the point in the scale where the quality of voice of one register changes to that of another, as from chest to head.
(in harness racing) an act or instance of a horse's changing from a trot or pace into a gallop or other step.
Journalism . the point at the bottom of a column where a printed story is carried over to another column or page.
Verb phrases
break away,
- to leave or escape, esp. suddenly or hurriedly.
- to sever connections or allegiance, as to tradition or a political group.
- to start prematurely
- The horse broke away from the starting gate.
break back, Tennis . to win a game served by an opponent immediately after the opponent has done so against one's own serve.
break down,
- to become ineffective.
- to lose control; weaken
- He broke down and wept at the sad news.
- to have a physical or mental collapse.
- to cease to function
- The car broke down.
- to itemize
- to break down a hotel bill into daily charges.
- Chemistry . to separate (a compound) into its constituent molecules.
- Electricity . (of an insulator) to fail, as when subjected to excessively high voltage, permitting a current to pass.
- to decompose.
- to analyze.
- to classify.
- to separate into constituent parts
- to break down a beef carcass into basic cuts.
break in,
- to enter by force or craft
- Someone broke in and made off with all the furniture.
- to train or instruct; initiate
- The boss is breaking in a new assistant.
- to begin to wear or use in order to make comfortable
- These shoes haven't been broken in.
- to interrupt
- He broke in with a ridiculous objection.
- to run (new machinery) initially under reduced load and speed, until any stiffness of motion has departed and all parts are ready to operate under normal service conditions; run in; wear in.
break into,
- to interpose; interrupt
- He broke into the conversation at a crucial moment.
- to begin some activity.
- to be admitted into; enter, as a business or profession
- It is difficult to break into the theater.
- to enter by force
- They broke into the store and stole the safe.
break off,
- to sever by breaking.
- to stop suddenly; discontinue
- to break off a conversation; to break off relations with one's neighbors.
break out,
- to begin abruptly; arise
- An epidemic broke out.
- Pathology . (of certain diseases) to appear in eruptions.
- (of a person) to manifest a skin eruption.
- to prepare for use
- to break out the parachutes.
- to take out of (storage, concealment, etc.) for consumption
- to break out one's best wine.
- Nautical . to dislodge (the anchor) from the bottom.
- to escape; flee
- He spent three years in prison before he broke out.
- to separate into categories or list specific items
- to break out gift ideas according to price range; The report breaks out quarterly profits and losses.
break up,
- to separate; scatter.
- to put an end to; discontinue.
- to divide or become divided into pieces.
- to dissolve.
- to disrupt; upset
- Television commercials during a dramatic presentation break up the continuity of effect.
- (of a personal relationship) to end
- to break up a friendship; Their marriage broke up last year.
- to end a personal relationship
- Bob and Mary broke up last month.
- to be or cause to be overcome with laughter
- The comedian told several jokes that broke up the audience.
Idioms
break camp
- to pack up tents and equipment and resume a journey or march
- They broke camp at dawn and proceeded toward the mountains.
break ground
- to begin construction, esp. of a building or group of buildings
- to break ground for a new housing development.
- Nautical . to free an anchor from the bottom; break out.
break it down
- Australian Slang .
- stop it; calm down.
- (used as an exclamation of disbelief) that can't be true!
tác giả
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