Sự khổ hạnh, sự khắc khổ

Sự mộc mạc chân phương

chặt chẽ

sự nghiêm khắc

tình trạng khắc khổ

noun

acerbity , asperity , astringence , coldness , exactingness , exactness , formality , formalness , gravity , grimness , hardness , harshness , inclemency , inflexibility , obduracy , rigidity , rigor , seriousness , solemnity , sternness , stiffness , strictness , stringency , abstemiousness , asceticism , chasteness , chastity , continence , determination , economy , prudence , puritanism , self-denial , self-discipline , sobriety , stoicism , temperance , baldness , bareness , dourness , plainness , primitiveness , rusticism , severity , simplicity , spareness , spartanism , starkness , unadornment , rigorousness , toughness

noun

blandness , calmness , gentility , meekness , mildness , elaborateness , extravagance , indulgence , spending , luxuriousness