Sự ném, sự vứt, sự quăng, sự liệng

Khoảng ném xa

(thể dục,thể thao) sự vật ngã, sự quăng xuống đất

(địa lý,địa chất) xê dịch của phay

Ném, vứt, quăng, quẳng, tung, liệng, lao

to throw oneself forwards

lao tới, xông tới trước

she threw me an angry look

cô ta ném cho tôi một cái nhìn giận dữ

(thể dục,thể thao) vật ngã

to throw an opponent

vật ngã một địch thủ

(nghĩa bóng) ném vào, mang vào, đưa vào

to throw someone into an prison

bỏ ai vào tù

to throw all one's energies into an undertaking

đem hết sức mình vào một việc gì

to throw a look at

đưa mắt nhìn, lườm

to throw light on a matter

soi sáng (nêu rõ) một vấn đề

(nghĩa bóng) làm cho rơi vào, bỗng đẩy vào (một tình trạng)

to throw the crowd into disorder

làm cho đám đông rối loạn

to be thrown upon

thuộc về, rôi vào đầu (ai) trách nhiệm, công việc)

Mặc, cởi (quần áo..) nhanh, cẩu thả

to threw on his uniform

khoác vội bộ đồng phục

to threw off her coat

cởi vội chiếc áo khoác của cô ta

Lột (da); thay (lông)

the snake throws its skin

rắn lột da

the bird throws its feather

chim thay lông

Đẻ (thỏ, chim bồ câu...)

Xe (tơ)

Nắn hình, trau (đồ gốm trên bàn quay)

Ném, quăng

Chơi súc sắc

to throw about

quẳng chỗ này chỗ nọ, vứt bừa bãi, vung phí

to throw one's money about

xài phí tiền bạc

to throw aside

quẳng ra một bên, ném ra một bên

to throw away

ném đi, vứt đi, liệng đi, bỏ rơi vãi

to throw away a card

vứt con bài xấu

to throw away a chance

bỏ qua một cơ hội

to throw away one's life

bỏ phí cuộc đời, hy sinh cuộc đời một cách vô ích

it was throwing words away

chỉ uổng lời

advice is thrown away on him

khuyên hắn chỉ phí lời

she threw herself away on a scoundrel

cô ta lấy một tên vô lại thật là phí cả cuộc đời

to throw back

ném lại, quăng trở lại; đẩy lùi; phản chiếu, phản xạ

to throw back a part of light

phản chiếu lại một phần ánh sáng

(sinh vật học) lại giống

to throw by

để lại, bỏ lại, gạt ra

to throw in

ném vào, vứt vào; xen vào; thêm

to throw oneself in

bắt tay vào, lao mình vào

to throw off

ném đi, quăng đi; phun ra; bỏ, bỏ đi

to throw off one's pursuers

bỏ (thoát khỏi) những kẻ đuổi theo

to throw off an epigram

đưa ra một bài thơ trào phúng

Thả (chó săn)

(nghĩa bóng) bắt đầu, khởi sự

Làm cho trật bánh (xe lửa)

Cởi (quần áo)

to throw out

ném ra, quăng ra; đuổi ra, đẩy ra; phóng ra, phát ra

to throw out one's chest

ưỡn ngực ra

to throw out a challenge

thách đấu

Đem toàn sức, bắt tay ào

Vượt, át; phá ngang

Văng (lời thoá mạ)

Phủ nhận, bác (một đạo luật)

Đâm (rễ)

to throw over

rời bỏ

to throw together

hợp lại, tập trung lại, tụ họp lại

to throw up

(y học) thổ ra, nôn ra

Kéo lên (mành mành...)

Bỏ, thôi (việc)

to throw up one's eyes

trợn mắt lên (sợ hãi)

to throw in one's lot with someone

cùng chia sẻ số phận với ai

to throw oneself down

nằm vật xuống

to throw oneself on (upon)

phó mặc cho

to throw oneself on the mercy of the court

phó mặc cho toà xét xử

to throw open

mở to, mở tung, mở mạnh; (nghĩa bóng) mở cửa, để mặc

to throw open the door to abuses

mặc cho tha hồ nhung lạm

to throw up the sponge

chịu thua (đánh quyền Anh...)

Sự ném, sự quăng, khuỷu, bán kính tay quay, hànhtrình (pittông), (v) ném, quăng, vứt

cổ thắt

gieo

bán kính khuỷu

bước (đi)

cổ

khoảng chạy

throw of piston

khoảng chạy của pít tông

throw of piston

khoảng chạy của pit-tông

khoảng hở bàn ép

khuỷu

crank throw

bán kính khuỷu

double-throw crank

trục hai khuỷu

multiple-throw

nhiều khuỷu

multiple-throw crank

trục nhiều khuỷu

one-throw crank

trục một khuỷu

three-throw crankshaft

trục ba khuỷu

three-throw pump

máy bơm ba khuỷu

độ di chuyển

độ lệch tâm

hành trình

calm throw

hành trình lượn (truyền động)

sự ném

tâm sai

tay đòn

vành cổ

V.

Toss, cast, hurl, fling, sling, pitch, dash, propel,project, shy, bowl, send, launch, Colloq chuck: He threw theball to the batter with all his might.

Cast, shed, project:I was hoping you might throw some light on the subject. Comingevents throw their shadow before them. 3 throw or bring down,floor, fell, knock down or over, overthrow, upset, overturn: Hethrew the vase on the floor.

Dismay, confound, confuse,dumbfound or dumfound, baffle, disconcert, unnerve, throw off orout, unsettle, put off, put (someone) off his or her or theirstride or pace or stroke, Colloq discombobulate: Her frankquestions about my private life really threw me.

Throw away.a discard, cast off, dispose of, jettison, get rid of, scrap,throw out, dispense with, Colloq dump, trash, chuck out, Slangditch: He is a hoarder, refusing to throw anything away. bwaste, squander, lose, forgo, fritter away, fail to exploit ortake advantage of, Slang blow: He threw away his last chancefor a decent life when he left her.

Throw off. a eject,expel, emit, throw up or out: The volcano throws off rocksevery so often. b shake off, rid or free (oneself) of, get ridof, reject, renounce, repudiate: He finally managed to throwoff his mother's pernicious influence. c deceive, mislead,decoy, misguide, misdirect, distract, divert, bewilder,confound, confuse, Colloq flummox, bamboozle: He doubled backto throw the dogs off. d See 4, above.

Throw out. aradiate, emit, send forth, give out or off, diffuse, put out orforth, disseminate: The substance throws out a greenish light.b expel, eject, force out, evict, Colloq Brit turf out, Slangbounce: Henry was thrown out of the pub for rowdy behaviour. cSee 5 (a), above. d See 6 (a), above.

Throw over. jilt,leave, abandon, desert, forsake, break or split up with, Colloqwalk out on, chuck, drop: She was heartbroken when he threw herover and married her sister.

Throw up. a vomit, spit up,puke, spew up, be sick; regurgitate, disgorge, Colloq heave(up): He felt as if he was going to throw up. b abandon, quit,leave, throw over, give up, relinquish, resign, renounce, Colloqchuck: He threw up a perfectly good job to go and live on aboat. c reveal, bring out or up, bring to the surface or thetop, bring forward or forth, bring to light or to notice: Theirtreachery was thrown up in high relief by the events thatfollowed. d throw or slap or knock together, jerry-build: Thehouse was thrown up overnight - and it looks like it. e See 6(a), above.

V. & n.

V.tr. (past threw; past part. thrown) 1 propel withsome force through the air or in a particular direction.

Force violently into a specified position or state (the ship wasthrown on the rocks; threw themselves down).

Compel suddenlyto be in a specified condition (was thrown out of work).

Turnor move (part of the body) quickly or suddenly (threw an armout).

Project or cast (light, a shadow, a spell, etc.).

Abring to the ground in wrestling. b (of a horse) unseat (itsrider).

Colloq. disconcert (the question threw me for amoment).

(foll. by on, off, etc.) put (clothes etc.) hastilyon or off etc.

A cause (dice) to fall on a table. b obtain(a specified number) by throwing dice.

Cause to pass orextend suddenly to another state or position (threw in the army;threw a bridge across the river).

Move (a switch or lever)so as to operate it.

A form (ceramic ware) on a potter'swheel. b turn (wood etc.) on a lathe.

Have (a fit ortantrum etc.).

Give (a party).

Colloq. lose (a contestor race etc.) intentionally.

Cricket bowl (a ball) with anillegitimate sudden straightening of the elbow.

(of a snake)cast (its skin).

(of an animal) give birth to (young).

Twist (silk etc.) into thread or yarn.

(often foll. by into)put into another form or language etc.

N.

An act ofthrowing.

The distance a thing is or may be thrown (a recordthrow with the hammer).

The act of being thrown in wrestling.4 Geol. & Mining a a fault in strata. b the amount of verticaldisplacement caused by this.

A machine or device giving rapidrotary motion.

A the movement of a crank or cam etc. b theextent of this.

The distance moved by the pointer of aninstrument etc.

(in full throw rug) US a a light cover forfurniture. b a light rug.

(prec. by a) sl. each; per item(sold at œ10 a throw).

Spend (one's money) ostentatiously.throw away 1 discard as useless or unwanted.

Waste or fail tomake use of (an opportunity etc.).

Discard (a card).

Theatr. speak (lines) with deliberate underemphasis.

(inpassive; often foll. by on) be wasted (the advice was thrownaway on him). throw-away adj.

Meant to be thrown away after(one) use.

(of lines etc.) deliberately underemphasized.

N. a thing to be thrown away after (one) use. throw back 1revert to ancestral character.

(usu. in passive; foll. by on)compel to rely on (was thrown back on his savings). throw-backn.

Reversion to ancestral character.

An instance of this.throw cold water on see COLD. throw down cause to fall. throwdown the gauntlet (or glove) issue a challenge. throw dust in aperson's eyes mislead a person by misrepresentation ordistraction. throw good money after bad incur further loss in ahopeless attempt to recoup a previous loss. throw one's hand in1 abandon one's chances in a card game, esp. poker.

Give up;withdraw from a contest. throw in 1 interpose (a word orremark).

Include at no extra cost.

Throw (a football) fromthe edge of the pitch where it has gone out of play.

Cricketreturn (the ball) from the outfield.

Cards give (a player)the lead, to the player's disadvantage. throw-in n. thethrowing in of a football during play. throw in one's lot withsee LOT. throw in the towel admit defeat. throw light on seeLIGHT(1). throw off 1 discard; contrive to get rid of.

Writeor utter in an offhand manner.

(of hounds or a hunt) beginhunting; make a start. throw-off the start in a hunt or race.throw oneself at seek blatantly as a spouse or sexual partner.throw oneself into engage vigorously in. throw oneself on (orupon) 1 rely completely on.

Attack. throw open (often foll.by to) 1 cause to be suddenly or widely open.

Makeaccessible. throw out 1 put out forcibly or suddenly.

Discard as unwanted.

Expel (a troublemaker etc.).

Build (awing of a house, a pier, or a projecting or prominent thing).

Put forward tentatively.

Reject (a proposal or bill inParliament).

Confuse or distract (a person speaking,thinking, or acting) from the matter in hand.

Cricket &Baseball put out (an opponent) by throwing the ball to thewicket or base. throw over desert or abandon. throw stonescast aspersions. throw together 1 assemble hastily.

Bringinto casual contact. throw up 1 abandon.

Resign from.

Colloq. vomit.

Erect hastily.

Bring to notice.

Lift (asash-window) quickly. throw up (or in) the sponge 1 (of a boxeror his attendant) throw the sponge used between rounds into theair as a token of defeat.

Abandon a contest; admit defeat.throw one's weight about (or around) colloq. act withunpleasant self-assertiveness.

Throwable adj. thrower n.(also in comb.). [OE thrawan twist, turn f. WG]