• Revision as of 04:17, ngày 22 tháng 12 năm 2007 by Ngochung2301 (Thảo luận | đóng góp)
    /ha:d/

    Thông dụng

    Tính từ

    Cứng, rắn
    as hard as steel
    rắn như thép
    Rắn chắc, cứng cáp
    hard muscles
    bắp thịt rắn chắc
    Cứng (nước)
    hard water
    nước cứng (có hoà tan nhiều muối vô cơ)
    Thô cứng; gay gắt, khó chịu
    hard features
    những nét thô cứng
    hard to the ear
    nghe khó chịu
    hard to the eye
    nhìn khó chịu
    Hà khắc, khắc nghiệt, nghiêm khắc, không thương xót, không có tính cứng rắn, cứng cỏi; hắc, keo cú, chi li
    a hard look
    cái nhìn nghiêm khắc
    hard discipline
    kỷ luật khắc nghiệt
    hard winter
    mùa đông khắc nghiệt
    to be hard on (upon) somebody
    khắc nghiệt với ai
    Nặng, nặng nề
    a hard blow
    một đòn nặng nề, một đòn trời giáng
    hard of hearing
    nặng tai
    a hard drinker
    người nghiện rượu nặng
    Gay go, khó khăn, gian khổ, hắc búa
    a hard problem
    vấn đề hắc búa
    hard lines
    số không may; sự khổ cực
    to be hard to convince
    khó mà thuyết phục
    Không thể chối cãi được, không bác bỏ được, rõ rành rành
    hard facts
    sự việc rõ rành rành không thể chối cãi được
    Cao, đứng giá (thị trường giá cả)
    (ngôn ngữ học) kêu (âm)
    Bằng đồng, bằng kim loại (tiền)
    hard cash
    tiền đồng, tiền kim loại
    (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) có nồng độ rượu cao
    hard liquors
    rượu mạnh

    Phó từ

    Hết sức cố gắng, tích cực
    to try hard to succeed
    cố gắng hết sức để thành công
    Chắc, mạnh, nhiều
    to hold something hard
    nắm chắc cái gì
    to strike hard
    đánh mạnh
    to drink hard
    uống tuý luý, uống rượu như hũ chìm
    It's raining hard
    Trời mưa to
    Khắc nghiệt, nghiêm khắc; cứng rắn; hắc
    Don't use him too hard
    Đừng khắc nghiệt quá đối với nó
    to criticize hard
    phê bình nghiêm khắc
    Gay go, khó khăn, chật vật, gian khổ
    to die hard
    chết một cách khó khăn
    money is hard earned
    chật vật lắm mới kiếm được tiền
    Sát, gần, sát cạnh
    hard by
    sát cạnh, gần bên
    to follow hard after
    bám sát theo sau
    to be hard bit

    Xem bit

    to be hard pressed

    Xem press

    to be hard put to bit
    bị lâm vào hoàn cảnh khó khăn
    to be hard up
    cạn túi, cháy túi, hết tiền
    to be hard up for
    bí không bới đâu ra, bế tắc không tìm đâu ra (cái gì...)
    to be hard up against it
    o have it hard
    (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ), (thông tục) lâm vào hoàn cảnh khó khăn, phải va chạm với những khó khăn
    hard upon
    gần sát, xấp xỉ
    it is getting hard upon twelve
    đã gần 12 giờ rồi
    it will go hard with him
    rất là khó khăn bất lợi cho anh ta

    Danh từ

    Đường dốc xuống bãi, đường dốc xuống bến
    (từ lóng) hình phạt khổ sai
    to get a two-year hard
    bị hai năm khổ sai

    hình thái từ

    Kỹ thuật chung

    Nghĩa chuyên ngành

    rắn
    vững chắc

    Kinh tế

    Nghĩa chuyên ngành

    cứng
    hard (-shelled) crab
    của vỏ cứng
    hard centre
    vỏ bọc cứng
    hard cheese
    fomat cứng
    hard cherry
    anh đào cứng
    hard copy
    bản cứng
    hard curd
    cục fomat cứng
    hard currency
    đồng tiền cứng
    hard disk
    đĩa cứng
    hard dollars
    đô la cứng
    hard dough
    bột nhào cứng
    hard dried fish
    cá khô cứng
    hard drying
    sự làm khô cứng
    hard drying
    sự sấy cứng
    hard grating cheese
    fomat nghiền cứng
    hard money
    tiền cứng
    hard put
    quyền chọn bán cứng
    hard sales promotion
    cách bán hàng cứng
    hard sell hay hard selling
    cách bán hàng cứng rắn
    hard selling
    sự bán hàng cứng
    hard sugar
    đường cứng (các tinh thể to)
    hard wheat flour
    bột lúa mì cứng
    hard-saturated fat
    chất béo cứng bão hòa
    semi-hard cheese
    fomat nửa cứng
    đứng giá
    rắn chắc
    thị trường giá cả cao

    Nguồn khác

    • hard : Corporateinformation

    Đồng nghĩa Tiếng Anh

    Adj.

    Rigid, stiff, solid, inflexible, firm, dense, condensed,compressed, close, solidified, hardened; stony, rocklike,concrete, petrified, granite(-like), flinty, steely; tough,rugged, leathery, callous; unyielding, adamant(ine),impenetrable, obdurate, impervious, impregnable: The cementgets hard in an hour. This steak is as hard as shoe-leather.The metal was so hard that I broke three drills trying to make ahole in it. 2 difficult, laborious, arduous, back-breaking,burdensome, onerous, fatiguing, tiring, exhausting, wearying,strenuous, tough, toilsome: Laying track for the railway is avery hard job.
    Difficult, perplexing, knotty, puzzling,baffling, enigmatic, intricate, complicated, complex, tangled,involved, thorny, incomprehensible, inscrutable, unsolvable,insoluble, Colloq tough: There were a lot of hard questions inthe exam.
    Stern, cold, callous, intractable, exacting,strict, demanding, hard-hearted, stony-hearted, severe,tyrannical, despotic, dictatorial, magisterial, oppressive,cruel, ruthless, pitiless, merciless, savage, brutal, brutish,inhuman, heartless, harsh, unkind, implacable, unsympathetic,dispassionate, uncompassionate, unfeeling, obdurate, indurate;unsentimental, insensitive, thick-skinned, tough, hard-boiled,stony, hardbitten, unfeeling, unsparing: Hemel is a hardtaskmaster. Of the prison warders, each was harder than thenext. He advocates taking a hard line against white-collarcrime. 5 bad, difficult, grievous, calamitous, racking,disastrous, dark, grim, distressing, devastating, agonizing,painful, unpleasant, severe, austere, Colloq tough, rough: Theyears of the Great Depression were hard for everyone.
    Cool,unemotional, calculating, uncompromising, methodical, critical,systematic, practical, pragmatic, businesslike, realistic,penetrating, searching, hard-headed, Colloq tough, hard-nosed:Shareholders should take a hard look at the annual report.Chapelle drives a hard bargain. 7 sedulous, assiduous, devoted,conscientious, industrious, indefatigable, untiring, persistent,dogged, intent, eager, zealous, ardent, energetic, keen, avid:Galpin is a very hard worker who gets a lot done.
    Cold, bare,plain, straight, straightforward, blunt, unvarnished,unquestionable, verifiable, real, indisputable, undeniable,incontestable, incontrovertible, strict, inescapable,ineluctable, unavoidable, unalterable, immutable: The hard factis that the bill has never been paid.
    Angry, bitter,acrimonious, hostile, antagonistic, harsh, unpleasant,unfriendly: I'm afraid there were some hard words between us.10 spirituous, alcoholic, strong: She won't touch hard liquor.11 addictive, habit-forming: He later changed from marijuana tohard drugs.
    Sharp, well-defined, clear, distinct, stark,definite: Note the hard edges of objects in Realist paintings.
    Adv.
    Vigorously, forcefully, forcibly, energetically,mightily, arduously, laboriously, strenuously, earnestly,actively, dynamically, eagerly, intensely, ardently, heartily,zealously, intently, spiritedly, diligently, assiduously,sedulously, studiously, determinedly, steadfastly,conscientiously, industriously, devotedly, urgently,persistently, untiringly, indefatigably, perseveringly,unfalteringly, relentlessly, doggedly: They always had to workvery hard just to scrape by. He's hard at work writing his newbook. 14 violently, deeply, intensely, badly, distressingly,painfully, severely, agonizingly: Failing the examination hithim quite hard.
    Intently, carefully, earnestly: The judgethought long and hard before passing sentence.
    Harshly,severely, badly, ill: It's going to go hard with her if shedoesn't change her ways.
    Hard up. poor, indigent,poverty-stricken, impoverished, penniless, impecunious,bankrupt, Colloq in the red, broke, bust(ed), on one's uppers,Slang Brit skint: He's so hard up he can't afford a decentmeal.

    Oxford

    Adj., adv., & n.

    Adj.
    (of a substance, material, etc.)firm and solid; unyielding to pressure; not easily cut.
    Adifficult to understand or explain (a hard problem). bdifficult to accomplish (a hard decision). c (foll. by to +infin.) not easy to (hard to believe; hard to please).
    Difficult to bear; entailing suffering (a hard life).
    (of aperson) unfeeling; severely critical.
    (of a season or theweather) severe, harsh (a hard winter; a hard frost).
    Harshor unpleasant to the senses (a hard voice; hard colours).
    Astrenuous, enthusiastic, intense (a hard worker; a hard fight).b severe, uncompromising (a hard blow; a hard bargain; hardwords). c Polit. extreme; most radical (the hard right).
    A(of liquor) strongly alcoholic. b (of drugs) potent andaddictive. c (of radiation) highly penetrating. d (ofpornography) highly suggestive and explicit.
    (of water)containing mineral salts that make lathering difficult.
    Established; not disputable; reliable (hard facts; hard data).11 Stock Exch. (of currency, prices, etc.) high; not likely tofall in value.
    Phonet. (of a consonant) guttural (as c incat, g in go).
    Adv.
    Strenuously, intensely, copiously;with one's full effort (try hard; look hard at; is raining hard;hard-working).
    With difficulty or effort (hard-earned).
    Soas to be hard or firm (hard-baked; the jelly set hard).
    N.Brit.
    A sloping roadway across a foreshore.
    Sl. = hardlabour (got two years hard).
    Be severe in one's treatment or criticism of.
    Be unpleasantto (the senses). be hard put to it (usu. foll. by to + infin.)find it difficult. go hard with turn out to (a person's)disadvantage. hard and fast (of a rule or a distinction made)definite, unalterable, strict. hard at it colloq. busilyworking or occupied. hard-boiled 1 (of an egg) boiled until thewhite and the yolk are solid.
    (of a person) tough, shrewd.hard by near; close by. a hard case 1 colloq. a an intractableperson. b Austral. & NZ an amusing or eccentric person.
    Acase of hardship. hard cash negotiable coins and banknotes.hard coal anthracite. hard copy printed material produced bycomputer, usu. on paper, suitable for ordinary reading. hardcore 1 an irreducible nucleus.
    Colloq. a the most active orcommitted members of a society etc. b a conservative orreactionary minority.
    Brit. solid material, esp. rubble,forming the foundation of a road etc. hard-core adj. blatant,uncompromising, esp.: 1 (of pornography) explicit, obscene.
    (of drug addiction) relating to 'hard' drugs, esp. heroin.hard disk Computing a large-capacity rigid usu. magnetic storagedisk. hard-done-by harshly or unfairly treated. hard errorComputing a permanent error. hard feelings feelings ofresentment. hard hat colloq.
    Protective headgear worn onbuilding-sites etc.
    A reactionary person. hard hit badlyaffected. hard-hitting aggressively critical. hard labourheavy manual work as a punishment, esp. in a prison. hardlanding 1 a clumsy or rough landing of an aircraft.
    Anuncontrolled landing in which a spacecraft is destroyed. hardline unyielding adherence to a firm policy. hard-liner a personwho adheres rigidly to a policy. hard lines Brit. colloq. =hard luck. hard luck worse fortune than one deserves.hard-nosed colloq. realistic, uncompromising. hard nut sl. atough, aggressive person. a hard nut to crack colloq.
    Adifficult problem.
    A person or thing not easily understood orinfluenced. hard of hearing somewhat deaf. hard on (or upon)close to in pursuit etc. hard-on n. coarse sl. an erection ofthe penis. hard pad a form of distemper in dogs etc. hardpalate the front part of the palate. hard-paste denoting aChinese or 'true' porcelain made of fusible and infusiblematerials (usu. clay and stone) and fired at a high temperature.hard-pressed 1 closely pursued.
    Burdened with urgentbusiness. hard rock colloq. rock music with a heavy beat.hard roe see ROE(1). hard sauce a sauce of butter and sugar,often with brandy etc. added. hard sell aggressive salesmanshipor advertising. hard shoulder Brit. a hardened strip alongsidea motorway for stopping on in an emergency. hard stuff sl.strong alcoholic drink, esp. whisky. hard tack a ship'sbiscuit. hard up 1 short of money.
    (foll. by for) at a lossfor; lacking. hard-wearing able to stand much wear. hard wheatwheat with a hard grain rich in gluten. hard-wired involving orachieved by permanently connected circuits designed to perform aspecific function. hard-working diligent. put the hard word onAustral. & NZ sl. ask a favour (esp. sexual or financial) of.
    Hardish adj. hardness n. [OE hard, heard f. Gmc]

    tác giả


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