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Thông dụng
Danh từ
(nghĩa bóng) lối chơi, cách xử sự
- fair play
- lối chơi ngay thẳng; (nghĩa bóng) cách xử sự công bình, cách xử sự ngay thẳng
(kỹ thuật) sự chuyển vận, sự vận hành (của một bộ phận máy); sự xoay chuyển; phạm vi xoay chuyển; cách chạy
Nội động từ
Ngoại động từ
(thể dục,thể thao) chọn (ai) vào chơi...; cho (ai) vào chơi... (trong đội)
- to play someone as goalkeeper
- chọn ai làm người giữ gôn
Cấu trúc từ
to play off
- làm cho (ai) lộ rõ ở thế bất lợi, làm cho (ai) lộ rõ nhược điểm
- kích (ai... chống lại ai)
- đánh tráo, đánh lộn sòng (cái gì...)
- (thể dục,thể thao) đấu lại để quyết định (một trận đấu hoà...)
Đồng nghĩa Tiếng Anh
V.
Amuse oneself, frolic, frisk, cavort, gambol, caper,sport, have fun, have a good time, enjoy oneself, disport(oneself), carouse: Ken's mother won't let him go out and play.2 participate (in), take part (in), join (in), be occupied (inor with); engage in, contend in, take up, take part in, occupyoneself in or with, undertake: He was invited for a game ofpoker, but he refused to play. I understand that you playbridge. 3 engage, contend with, compete with or against,challenge, vie with, pit oneself against, take on, rival: Thestranger played me at snooker, and I lost three games out ofthree. 4 portray, depict, perform, act or take the role or partof, act: In the new production of Othello she plays Desdemona.5 perform (upon or on); put on: Play 'Misty' for me. She playsthe piccolo very well. Could you play that Caruso record? 6operate: I wish they wouldn't play their hi-fi so loud.
Play along. a Often, play along with.cooperate, participate, go along (with), do or play one's part,be a party to: I agreed to play along with her charade. bmanipulate, jolly along: She played him along till he boughther a car.
Play around. a fool around, tease, Colloq monkeyabout or around, horse around or about: Stop playing around andget to work. b dally, flirt, be unfaithful; philander,womanize; Colloq fool around, run around, sleep around, play thefield: She found out about his playing around and filed fordivorce.
Play at. pretend, make believe, fake, feign,simulate, affect: She's merely playing at enjoying skiing toplease you.
Play ball. cooperate, agree, work together, workhand in glove, play along: They want him to smuggle diamonds,but he won't play ball.
Play by ear. improvise, extemporize,ad lib , Colloq wing it: She can't read music and just plays byear. With no definite plan of action, I'll just play it by ear.13 play down. belittle, minimize, diminish, disparage, makelight of, deprecate, decry, de-emphasize: He has always playeddown his role in the affair.
Play for time. delay,procrastinate, stall (for time), temporize, hesitate, Colloqdrag one's feet: They don't yet have the money to pay, so theyare playing for time. 15 play on or upon. use, misuse, abuse,trade on, exploit, take advantage of, impose on: He plays onwomen's affections then persuades them to give him money. 16play the game. behave, conduct oneself, deport oneself, act: Itmakes no difference whether you win or lose, it's how you playthe game. 17 play up. a stress, emphasize, underscore,underline, accentuate, call attention to, highlight, spotlight,dramatize, build up: Always try to play up your assets and playdown your liabilities. b act up, misbehave, give or causetrouble, malfunction, Colloq go on the blink or US fritz, Britbe wonky: The bloody engine started playing up again, right inthe middle of a rainstorm. 18 play up to. curry favour with,flatter, toady to, ingratiate oneself with, butter up, truckleto, court, Colloq soft-soap, suck up to, boot-lick, USapple-polish, Taboo slang brown-nose: Ray is always playing upto the teacher, trying to get a better mark. 19 play with. atoy with, trifle with, treat cavalierly or lightly, make lightof, think nothing of, dally with, amuse oneself with: He's justplaying with her till he gets what he's after. b consider,think about, toy with, not treat seriously: We were playingwith the idea of a winter holiday this year. c mess with,fiddle with, toy with, fidget with: Stop playing with yourfood!
Drama, stage play, show, piece, production,entertainment: We have tickets to a different play for everynight this week.
Behaviour, actions, deportment, conduct,demeanour: In the game of life, many have no regard for therules of fair play. The police suspect foul play. 22 amusement,frivolity, entertainment, recreation, fun, pleasure, sport,merrymaking, revelry, tomfoolery, Colloq horseplay, skylarking,monkey business, Brit monkey tricks or US monkeyshines: Thetime for play is past, and we must get down to serious business.23 move, manoeuvre, action: That last play might have won youthe game.
Oxford
V. & n.
Intr. (often foll. by with) occupy or amuseoneself pleasantly with some recreation, game, exercise, etc.
Tr. a perform on or be able to perform on (amusical instrument). b perform (a piece of music etc.). ccause (a record, record-player, etc.) to produce sounds.
Aintr. (foll. by in) perform a role in (a drama etc.). b tr.perform (a drama or role) on stage, or in a film or broadcast.c tr. give a dramatic performance at (a particular theatre orplace).
Tr. a take part in (a gameor recreation). b compete with (another player or team) in agame. c occupy (a specified position) in a team for a game. d(foll. by in, on, at, etc.) assign (a player) to a position.
Intr. (often foll. by on) a touchgently. b emit light, water, etc. (fountains gently playing).16 tr. allow (a fish) to exhaust itself pulling against a line.17 intr. (often foll. by at) a engage in a half-hearted way (inan activity). b pretend to be.
A the playing of a game. b the action ormanner of this. c the status of the ball etc. in a game asbeing available to be played according to the rules (in play;out of play).
(also play it by ear) proceed instinctively orstep by step according to results and circumstances. play one'scards right (or well) make good use of opportunities; actshrewdly. play down minimize the importance of. play ducks anddrakes with see DUCK(1). played out exhausted of energy orusefulness. play false act, or treat a (person), deceitfully ortreacherously. play fast and loose act unreliably; ignore one'sobligations. play the field see FIELD. play for time seek togain time by delaying. play the game see GAME(1). play God seeGOD. play havoc with see HAVOC. play hell with see HELL. playhookey see HOOKEY. play into a person's hands act so asunwittingly to give a person an advantage. play it cool colloq.1 affect indifference.
Be relaxed or unemotional. play theman = be a man (see MAN). play the market speculate in stocksetc. play off (usu. foll. by against) 1 oppose (one personagainst another), esp. for one's own advantage.
Play an extramatch to decide a draw or tie. play-off n. a match played todecide a draw or tie. play on 1 continue to play.
Takeadvantage of (a person's feelings etc.). play oneself in becomeaccustomed to the prevailing conditions in a game etc. play onwords a pun. play-pen a portable enclosure for young childrento play in. play possum see POSSUM. play safe (or for safety)avoid risks. play-suit a garment for a young child. play tothe gallery see GALLERY. play up 1 behave mischievously.
Put all one's energy into a game. play up to flatter,esp. to win favour. play with fire take foolish risks.
Playable adj. playability n. [OE plega (n.), pleg(i)an (v.),orig. = (to) exercise]
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tác giả
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