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Revision as of 15:40, ngày 18 tháng 1 năm 2008 by 222.253.153.209 (Thảo luận)
/fɔl/
Thông dụng
Danh từ
Nội động từ .fallen
Rơi, rơi xuống, rơi vào ( (nghĩa đen) & (nghĩa bóng))
- to fall out of the window
- rơi ra ngoài cửa sổ
- to fall to pieces
- rơi vỡ tan tành
- to fall to somebody's lot
- rơi vào số phận ai
- to fall into the hands of the enemy
- rơi vào tay kẻ địch
- the accent falls on the third syllable
- trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba
- the meeting falls on Friday
- cuộc mít tinh rơi vào ngày thứ sáu
Cấu trúc từ
to fall behind
- thụt lùi, bị tụt lại đằng sau
- (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) không trả được đúng hạn, còn thiếu lại, còn nợ lại
to fall in
- (quân sự) đứng vào hàng
- (thông tục) thụt vào, lùi vào trong ( ngôi nhà)
- Đến lúc phải thanh toán (nợ); hết hạn (hợp đồng thuê nhà)
- Sụp, lún, sụp đổ (mái nhà...)
to fall in with
- tình cờ gặp (ai)
- Theo, tán đồng (quan điểm của ai...); đồng ý với (ai); (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) chiều ý, theo ý (ai) )
- Trùng hợp với
to fall off
- rơi xuống
- Rút, giảm sút; thoái hoá, tàn tạ, suy đồi
- (hàng hải) không ăn theo tay lái
- Nổi dậy, bỏ hàng ngũ
Đồng nghĩa Tiếng Anh
V.
Descend, sink, subside, settle, drop or come (down),plummet, plunge, dive, (take a) nosedive; cascade: The bucketfell to the bottom of the well. A meteorite fell on my house.The water falls 100 metres over the cliff at this point. 2tumble, trip, stumble, slump, collapse, keel over, topple,crumple: Mother fell in the kitchen and hurt her knee.
Diminish, (become) lower, sink, decline, fall or drop off, drop,decrease, dwindle, subside, come or go down: The price of oilfell today to a new low.
Succumb,surrender, yield, give up or in, capitulate, be defeated orconquered, be captured, be taken (captive or prisoner), beoverthrown, come or go to ruin, be destroyed, be lost: Thecastle fell after a year's siege.
Fall apart. disintegrate, crumble, collapse, fall orcome or go to pieces, break up, be destroyed; break apart,fragment, shatter: I knew she would fall apart on the witnessstand. The gadget fell apart as soon as we used it. 8 fall back.retreat, retire, withdraw, draw back; recede: As the enemyadvanced, we fell back.
Fall back on or upon. have recourseto, rely or depend on or upon, return to, count on or upon,resort to, call on or upon, make use of, use, employ: All theready ammunition was gone and we had to fall back on ourreserves. 10 fall behind. drop back, trail, lag; be in arrears:If you fall behind, I'll wait for you. We fell behind in ourmortgage payments. 11 fall down. a collapse, drop: She hit meso hard that I fell down. b fail, be (found) wanting orlacking, be unsuccessful, be or prove inadequate ordisappointing: He had to be replaced because he fell down onthe job.
Fall flat. collapse, fail, Colloq flop, US bomb(out), lay an egg, go over like a lead balloon: A hit in Londonmight fall flat in New York.
Fall for. a fall in love with,be infatuated with: Some people will fall for anyone who tellsthem the right time. b be fooled or duped or taken in ordeceived by, accept, swallow, succumb to, Slang be a sucker for,US and Canadian be a patsy for: Did Beaseley really fall forthat old confidence trick?
Fall inwith. join, associate with, become associated or allied with,befriend; cooperate with, go along with, concur with, support,accept: He fell in with a gang of thieves and spent the nextfew years avoiding the police. She agreed to fall in with myplan. 16 fall off. diminish, decrease, decline, deteriorate:Business falls off immediately after Christmas.
Fall out. disagree, differ, quarrel,clash, squabble, wrangle, dispute, fight: We fell out overpolitics.
Fall short. prove or (turn out to) be inadequateor insufficient or deficient or lacking or wanting ordisappointing, miss, fail, disappoint: The results of the salescampaign fell short of expectations.
Fall through. fail,come to nothing or naught, miscarry, die, Colloq fizzle (out),flop: The deal to buy the company fell through.
Fall to.start, begin, commence, set or go about, get under way,undertake, tackle, take on; get moving, attack, Colloq get theshow on the road, get cracking, US get a wiggle on, move it:The washing-up had to be done so I fell to.
Drop, descent, dive, nosedive, plunge, tumble,dropping, falling: How could he have survived a fall from sucha height?
Decline, decay, collapse,downfall, failure, destruction, ruin, failure, deterioration,eclipse: Have you read Poe's classic Fall of the House of Usher?
Usually, falls. cascade, cataract, waterfall; rapids: Howmany falls are there along the Limpopo River?
Depreciation,sinking, diminution, decrease, decline, lapse, downturn,down-swing, drop, drop-off, lowering, abatement, slump,collapse: On the Stock Exchange today, investors experiencedsharp falls in share prices. 27 slope, declivity, descent,decline, drop, downhill, Chiefly US and Canadian downgrade:Note the smooth rise and fall of the land.
Oxford
V. & n.
V.intr. (past fell; past part. fallen) 1 a go orcome down freely; descend rapidly from a higher to a lower level(fell from the top floor; rain was falling). b drop or bedropped (supplies fell by parachute; the curtain fell).
A(often foll. by over) cease to stand; come suddenly to theground from loss of balance etc. b collapse forwards ordownwards esp. of one's own volition (fell into my arms; fellover the chair).
Take a downward direction: a (of hair, clothing, etc.) hangdown. b (of ground etc.) slope. c (foll. by into) (of a riveretc.) discharge into.
Take orhave a particular direction or place (his eye fell on me; theaccent falls on the first syllable).
A find a place; benaturally divisible (the subject falls into three parts). b(foll. by under, within) be classed among.
A succumbing to temptation. b (the Fall)the sin of Adam and its consequences, as described in Genesis.7 (of material, land, light, etc.) a downward direction; aslope.
A awrestling-bout; a throw in wrestling which keeps the opponent onthe ground for a specified time. b a controlled act of falling,esp. as a stunt or in judo etc.
Desert,revolt; abandon one's principles. fall back retreat. fall-back(attrib.) emergency, esp. (of wages) the minimum paid when nowork is available. fall back on have recourse to in difficulty.fall behind 1 be outstripped by one's competitors etc.; lag.
Be in arrears. fall down (often foll. by on) colloq. fail;perform poorly; fail to deliver (payment etc.). fall forcolloq.
Admire; yield to thecharms or merits of. fall foul of come into conflict with;quarrel with. fall guy sl.
Collapse inwards. falling star ameteor. fall in love see LOVE. fall into line 1 take one'splace in the ranks.
Conform or collaborate with others. fallinto place begin to make sense or cohere. fall in with 1 meetby chance.
Result; come to pass; occur.fall out of gradually discontinue (a habit etc.). fall overoneself colloq.
Be awkward,stumble through haste, confusion, etc. fall-pipe a downpipe.fall short 1 be or become deficient or inadequate.
(of amissile etc.) not reach its target. fall short of fail to reachor obtain. fall through fail; come to nothing; miscarry. fallto begin an activity, e.g. eating or working. [OE fallan,feallan f. Gmc]
tác giả
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