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Thông dụng
ngoại động từ kept
((thường) + from) giữ cho khỏi, giữ đứng, ngăn lại, nhịn tránh
(+ at) bắt làm kiên trì, bắt làm bền bỉ
nội động từ
Cấu trúc từ
to keep prices down
- giữ giá không cho lên
- không trở dậy (cứ quỳ, cứ ngồi, cứ nằm)
- (quân sự) nằm phục kích
Can't keep from laughing
không nén cười được
- giữ cho (ngọn lửa) cháy đều
- ở trong nhà, không ra ngoài
- vẫn thân thiện, vẫn hoà thuận (với ai)
to keep children out of mischief
- không để cho trẻ con nghịch tinh
- đứng ngoài, không xen vào, không dính vào; tránh
to keep up
- giữ vững, giữ không cho đổ, giữ không cho hạ, giữ không cho xuống; giữ cho tốt, bảo quản tốt (máy...)
to keep up a correspondence
- vẫn cứ tiếp tục thư từ qua lại
- bắt thức đêm, không cho đi ngủ
- giữ vững tinh thần; không giảm, không hạ
- (+ with) theo kịp, ngang hàng với, không thua kém
Chuyên ngành
Đồng nghĩa Tiếng Anh
Retain, hold, hang on to, preserve, conserve, have, save,maintain, control: The difficulty is not in making money but inkeeping it.
Hold, have, take care or charge of, mind, tend,care for, look after, guard, keep an eye on, watch over,protect, safeguard; maintain, feed, nourish, victual, board,nurture, provide for, provision: Would you keep this parcel forme until I return? They keep chickens and ducks. 3 accumulate,save (up), amass, hoard (up), husband, retain, preserve, put orstow away: My brother has kept all the toys he ever had.
Often, keep on or at. continue, carry on, persist(in), persevere (in); prolong, sustain: How did you keep goingafter Elsa's death? She kept at it all night long. Keep onworking till I tell you to stop. 6 keep to, abide by, follow,obey, mind, adhere to, attend to, pay attention to, heed,regard, observe, respect, acknowledge, defer to, accede (to),agree (to): Only a stickler would keep the letter of such alaw.
Celebrate, observe, solemnize, memorialize, commemorate: Wealways kept Easter at my mother's house in the country.
Keep from. prevent, keepor hold back, restrain, (hold in) check, restrict, prohibit,forbid, inhibit, disallow, block, obstruct, deny, curb, deter,discourage: How can I keep my plants from dying while I'm away?14 keep in. a keep or hold back, repress, suppress, stifle,smother, muzzle, bottle up, withhold, conceal, hide, shroud,mask, camouflage: She keeps in her true feelings. He couldhardly keep in the tears. b confine, shut in or up, coop up,detain; fence in: Keith thought the teacher kept him in afterschool because she liked him.
Oxford
Tr. & intr. retain or remain in a specifiedcondition, position, course, etc. (keep cool; keep off thegrass; keep them happy).
Tr.a observe or pay due regard to (a law, custom, etc.) (keep one'sword). b honour or fulfil (a commitment, undertaking, etc.). crespect the commitment implied by (a secret etc.). d actfittingly on the occasion of (keep the sabbath).
Tr. a provide for the sustenance of (a person, family, etc.).b (foll. by in) maintain (a person) with a supply of.
A tr. maintain(accounts, a diary, etc.) by making the requisite entries. btr. maintain (a house) in proper order.
Tr.guard or protect (a person or place, a goal in football, etc.).14 tr. preserve in being; continue to have (keep order).
Intr. a (esp. of perishablecommodities) remain in good condition. b (of news orinformation etc.) admit of being withheld for a time.
Manage not to vomit (food eaten). keep one's feet manage not tofall. keep-fit regular exercises to promote personal fitnessand health. keep one's hair on see HAIR. keep one's hand insee HAND. keep in 1 confine or restrain (one's feelings etc.).2 remain or confine indoors.
Keep (a fire) burning. keep inwith remain on good terms with. keep off 1 stay or cause tostay away from.
Avoid (asubject) (let's keep off religion). keep on 1 continue to dosomething; do continually (kept on laughing).
Refuse to disclose or share. keep together remain or keep inharmony. keep track of see TRACK(1). keep under hold insubjection. keep up 1 maintain (progress etc.).
(often foll. by with) manage not to fallbehind. keep up with the Joneses strive to compete sociallywith one's neighbours. keep one's word see WORD.
tác giả
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