M?, ng?

an open letter

b?c thu ng?

open eyes

m?t m? trao tráo; (nghia bóng) s? t? giác, ý th?c d?y d?

open mouth

m?m há h?c (âm thanh, ng?c nhiên...); m?m toang toác (nói th?ng)

M? r?ng, không h?n ch?; không c?m

an open competition

cu?c thi m? r?ng cho m?i ngu?i

an open season

mùa san (cho phép san không c?m)

Tr?n, không có mui che; không gói, không b?c

an open carriage

xe mui tr?n

Tr?ng, h?, thoáng r?ng, l? ra ngoài

in the open air

gi?a tr?i

in the open sea

? gi?a bi?n khoi

an open quarry

m? dá l? thiên

an open field

d?ng không mông qu?nh (mênh mông)

Thông, không b? t?c ngh?n

an open road

du?ng không b? t?c ngh?n

Công khai, rõ ràng, ra m?t, không che gi?u, ai cung bi?t

an open quarrel

m?i b?t hoà công khai

open contempt

s? khinh b? ra m?t

C?i m?, th?t tình

to be open with somebody

c?i m? v?i ai

an open countenance

nét m?t c?i m? ngay th?t

Thua, có l? h?ng, có khe h?...

open ranks

hàng thua

in open order

(quân s?) d?ng thành hàng thua

Chua gi?i quy?t, chua xong

an open question

v?n d? còn chua gi?i quy?t, v?n d? còn dang tranh lu?n

R?ng rãi, phóng khoáng, s?n sàng ti?p thu cái m?i, không thành ki?n

to have an open hand

hào phóng, r?ng rãi

Còn b? tr?ng, chua ai d?m nhi?m, chua ai làm...

the job still open

công vi?c dó chua có ai làm

Không dóng bang

the lake is open in May

vào tháng nam, h? không dóng bang

Không có trong suong giá, d?u, ?m áp

an open winter

m?t mùa dông không có suong giá

open weather

ti?t tr?i d?u (?m áp)

M? ra cho, có th? b?

the only course open to him

con du?ng duy nh?t m? ra cho h?n, con du?ng duy nh?t h?n có th? theo

to be open to many objections

có th? b? ph?n d?i nhi?u

open to attack

có th? b? t?n công

(di?n h?c) h?

open circuit

m?ch h?

(hàng h?i) quang dãng, không có suong mù

(ngôn ng? h?c) m? (âm)

(âm nh?c) buông (dây)

be an open secret

di?u bí m?t ai cung bi?t

be/lay oneself (wide) open to sth

?ng x? th? nào d? d? b? ch? trích..

be open to offer/offers

s?n sàng xem xét giá ngu?i mua dua ra

have/keep an open mind (about/on sth)

có d?u óc r?ng rãi (s?n sàng ti?p thu cái m?i, không thành ki?n)

in the open air

gi?a tr?i

keep one's ears/eyes open

d? ý theo dõi

keep an eye open/out

eep one's eyes open/peeled/skinned

Nhu eye

keep open house

ai d?n cung ti?p dãi, r?t hi?u khách

keep/leave one's options open

nhu option

keep a weather eye open

nhu weather

leave the door open

nhu leave

to leave the door open

b? ngõ c?a

an open book

ngu?i d? thông c?m, r?t chân th?t

open, Sesame

(câu th?n chú) V?ng oi, m? ra

open Sesame (to sth)

chi?c chìa khoá th?n

open to sb

dùng du?c cho ai, có th? dùng

throw sth open (to sb)

làm cho ai cái gì (ai (cung) có th? làm du?c)

wide open

nhu wide

with one's eyes open

nhu eye

to lay open

nhu lay

with open arms

ni?m n?, ân c?n

Ch? ngoài tr?i, ch? thoáng mát, ch? r?ng rãi, noi d?ng không mông qu?nh

in the open

? ngoài tr?i, gi?a thanh thiên b?ch nh?t

Bi?n khoi

S? công khai

Ch? h?, ch? m?

( the open) (t? M?,nghia M?) cu?c thi (di?n kinh, th? d?c, th? thao...) tranh gi?i vô d?ch toàn qu?c t? (nhu) the National Open

bring sth in (to) the open

làm cho du?c nhi?u ngu?i bi?t d?n

the open sea

bi?n khoi

the open season

mùa san b?t

the Open University

tru?ng d?i h?c m?

M?, b?t d?u, khai m?c

to open a business

b?t d?u kinh doanh

to open an account

m? tài kho?n

to open fire

b?t d?u b?n, n? súng

to open a shop

m? c?a hàng

to open a road

m? du?ng giao thông

to open the mind

m? r?ng trí óc

to open a prospect

m? ra m?t cái nhìn, m? ra m?t tri?n v?ng

to open Parliament

khai m?c ngh? vi?n

Th? l?

to open one's heart to someone

th? l? tâm tình v?i ai

(hàng h?i) nhìn th?y, trông th?y

the heavens opened

nhu heaven

open fire

n? súng

open the floodgates

tháo c?i x? l?ng

open one's heart/mind to sb

bày t? tâm tình/tâm s? v?i ai

open out

m? r?ng ra, b?c l? ra

open up

pen (sth) up

M? ra, khai kh?n, khai phá

open (sth) with sth

b?t d?u v?i cái gì

M? c?a

the shop opens at 8 a.m

c?a hàng m? c?a t? lúc 8 gi? sáng

M? ra, trông ra

the room opens on to a lawn

bu?ng trông ra bãi c?

B?t d?u, khai m?c

the discussion opens upon the economic question

cu?c th?o lu?n b?t d?u nói v? v?n d? kinh t?

the meeting opened yesterday

bu?i h?p khai m?c hôm qua

N?

Trông th?y rõ

the harbour light opened

dèn ? h?i c?ng dã trông th?y rõ

to open out

phoi bày ra, m? ra, m? r?ng ra, tr?i ra

B?c l? ra, th? l? tâm tình

to open up

m? ra, tr?i ra

Làm cho có th? d?n du?c, làm nhìn th?y du?c

(t? M?,nghia M?) b?t d?u

(t? M?,nghia M?), (t? lóng) b?t d?u n? súng, b?t d?u t?n công

(t? M?,nghia M?) khai ra (di?u bí m?t)

to open bowels

làm cho ai di ngoài du?c, làm cho nhu?n tràng

To open a debate

Phát bi?u d?u tiên trong m?t cu?c tranh lu?n

to open the door to

Xem door

to open one's eyes

m? to m?t, t? v? ng?c nhiên

to open someone's eyes

làm cho ai tr? m?t ra; làm cho ai sáng m?t ra

to open one's shoulders

d?ng ? tu th? s?p dánh m?t cú bên ph?i ( crickê)

gỡ (chùm xơ)

hở trần (đĩa mài)

khai thông

open to traffic

khai thông đường

không có mái che

không mui

mở bóc

mở mỏ

mở, hở

thông ra

hở

làm tơi

lộ thiên

method of open-face blasting

phương pháp nổ mìn lộ thiên

open air excavation

sự đào lộ thiên

open air plant

gian máy lộ thiên

open canal

kênh lộ thiên

open cast mine

mỏ lộ thiên

open cast mining

sự khai thác lộ thiên

open channel

kênh lộ thiên

open classroom

lớp học lộ thiên

open cut

hố lộ thiên

open cut

khai thác lộ thiên

open cut

phương pháp đào lộ thiên

open digging

sự đào lộ thiên

open ditch

hố đào lộ thiên

open ditch

hào lộ thiên

open drain

ống tiêu nước lộ thiên

open drainability

rãnh tiêu nước lộ thiên

open drainage ditch

rãnh tiêu nước lộ thiên

open pit

giếng lộ thiên

open pit

hầm khai thác lộ thiên

open pit

mỏ khai thác lộ thiên

open pit side

vành mỏ lộ thiên

open quarry

mỏ khai thác lộ thiên

open sewer

cống lộ thiên

open space

không gian hở (lộ thiên)

open storage area

bãi chứa vật tư lộ thiên

open storage ground

bãi chứa vật tư lộ thiên

open trench

hào lộ thiên

open well

giếng lộ thiên

open wiring

sự mắc dây lộ thiên

open-air hydroelectric power plant

nhà máy thủy điện lộ thiên

open-air hydroelectric power station

nhà máy thủy điện (kiểu) lộ thiên

open-air hydroelectric station

trạm thủy điện lộ thiên

open-air underground station

ga xe điện ngầm lộ thiên

open-air water power plant

nhà máy thủy điện lộ thiên

open-cast mine

sự khai thác lộ thiên

open-cut mine

mỏ lộ thiên

open-cut mine

sự khai thác lộ thiên

open-face blasting

sự nổ mìn lộ thiên

open-pit bench

tầng mỏ lộ thiên

open-typed cooling tower

tháp làm nguội lộ thiên

open-typed dancing pavilion

sàn nhảy lộ thiên

mạch điện hở

mở

mở màn chắn

phát hiện

sôi (thép)

trần

Bridge, Open deck

cầu có mặt cầu trần

open clutch

bộ ly hợp trần

open clutch

bộ ly kết trần

open conductor

dây dẫn trần

open deck bridge

cầu có mặt cầu trần

open fire

ngọn lửa trần

open mill

máy cán trần

open pediment

trán tường hở phía trên

open propeller

thiết bị đẩy để trần

open spillway

đập tràn hở

open wire

dây trần

open wire line

đường dây trần

open-hole drilling

sự khoan giếng thân trần

open-wire carrier system

hệ thống sóng mang dây trần

open-wire circuit

mạch dây trần

open-wire feeder

đường truyền dây trần

open-wire feeder

tuyến đi dây trần

open-wire loop

mạch vòng dây trần

open-wire transmission

sự truyền bằng dây trần

open-wire transmission line

đường truyền dây trần

open-wire transmission line

tuyến đi dây trần

tách rời ra

bắt đầu (các cuộc đàm phán)

bóc (thư)

cởi mở

công khai

Federal Open Market Committee

ủy ban Thị trường Công khai Liên bang

open allotment

phân phối ngân sách công khai

open bids

đấu thầu công khai

open bids

gọi thầu công khai

open company

công ty (cổ phần) công khai

open competition

cạnh tranh công khai

open letter

thư công khai

open license

giấy phép công khai

open of price agreement

thỏa ước giá công khai

open outcry

hô giá công khai

open price

giá cố định công khai

open pricing

sự định giá công khai

open tender

đấu thầu công khai

open transaction

giao dịch công khai

open union

công đoàn công khai

open-market operations

nghiệp vụ thị trường công khai (tiền tệ)

open-market policy

chính sách thị trường công khai

open-market rate

hối suất thị trường công khai

open-price agreement

thỏa ước giá công khai

để ngỏ

thiết lập (một cửa hàng mới)

tự do

Ajar, gaping, agape, unfastened, unlocked, unbarred,unbolted, unlatched, unclosed: Come on in - the door is open.2 yawning, agape, uncovered, revealed, unsealed, exposed, bare:Her uncle escaped by hiding for three nights in an open grave.3 unwrapped, unsealed, unfastened: The package was open and thecontents gone.

Free, accessible, public, available;obtainable; unrestricted, unobstructed, unencumbered orunincumbered, unimpeded, unhindered, unhampered, unregulated,unconditional, unqualified: The parks are open to all. We wereallowed open access to the library stacks. 5 unprotected,unenclosed, unsheltered, bare; uncovered, exposed: They spent aweek in an open boat before being rescued. The roof can beretracted, leaving the interior completely open to the sky. 6unsettled, unagreed, unsigned, unsealed, unclinched,unestablished, unconcluded, undecided, pending: As far as I amconcerned, the deal is open till the contract is signed. 7undecided, unsettled, unresolved, debatable, arguable,problematic, moot, US up in the air: Whether they should getmarried is a question that will remain open until he returnsfrom abroad. 8 unscheduled, unbooked, unspoken for, unreserved,uncommitted, free, unpromised: The doctor has an hour open atnoon on Friday.

Clear, unobstructed, wide open, uncluttered,roomy, spacious, extensive, expansive; treeless, uncrowded,unfenced, unenclosed; ice-free, navigable, unblocked, passable:We travelled through open country for days. In the spring theshipping lanes will again be open. 10 available, unfilled,vacant, untaken: There are not many jobs open in this part ofthe country.

Receptive, open-minded, flexible, amenable,persuasible or persuadable, pliant, willing, responsive: Themanagement is open to suggestions for improving its products andservices. 12 exposed, public, well-known, widely known,unconcealed: That they are living together is an open secret.13 evident, obvious, conspicuous, manifest, clear, unconcealed,unequivocal, plain, palpable, apparent, patent, downright, outand out, blatant, flagrant, glaring, brazen: He operates withopen disregard for the law.

Generous, liberal, charitable,unreserved, open-handed, liberal, munificent, magnanimous,big-hearted, beneficent, bounteous, unselfish, unstinting,humanitarian, altruistic: They are quite open when it comes togiving to charity.

Unreserved, candid, frank, outspoken,straightforward, forthright, direct, honest, sincere, guileless,artless, fair: He found it difficult to be open with his wife.16 free, unrestrained, unconstrained, uninhibited, unreserved,unrestricted: They have an open marriage, each aware of theother's affairs.

Unfolded, extended, spread (out),outstretched, outspread: She ran into my open arms.

Liable,subject, susceptible, exposed, inclined, predisposed, disposed:These fraudulent shipping documents may well leave the captainopen to prosecution for barratry. 19 unprotected, undefended,unfortified, exposed: With the invaders at the gates, Paris wasdeclared an open city.

V.

Begin, start, initiate, commence, get under way,inaugurate, launch, put in or into operation, activate, getgoing, set in motion; establish, set up; Colloq get or start theball rolling, get or put the show on the road, kick off: Theminister opened the proceedings with an interminable speech.Jeremy is planning to open a restaurant in Pebble Lane. The showopens in Manchester next week. 21 unlock, unbar, unlatch,unbolt, unfasten; uncover; uncork, unseal; undo, untie, unwrap;pull out: Open the door. Open the box. Open the bottle. Openyour present. He opened the drawer. 22 unblock, clear,unobstruct, unclog, unstop: They had to dig up the yard to openthe drain. The new law has opened the way for increased exports.23 disclose, unveil, uncover, expose, display, show, exhibit,reveal, divulge, bring to light, communicate, bring out,unbosom, explain, present, announce, release, publish, air, makeknown, advertise: The wonders of the language were opened to meby my first dictionary.

Expand, spread (out), stretch out,open up or out, unfurl, extend: The flag opened to the breeze.25 present, offer, furnish, provide, afford, yield, reveal,uncover, raise, contribute, introduce: Expansion of technologyopens new business opportunities every day.

Adj.

Not closed or locked or blocked up;allowing entrance or passage or access.

A (of a room, field,or other area) having its door or gate in a position allowingaccess, or part of its confining boundary removed. b (of acontainer) not fastened or sealed; in a position or with the lidetc. in a position allowing access to the inside part.

Unenclosed, unconfined, unobstructed (the open road; openviews).

A uncovered, bare, exposed (open drain; open wound).b Sport (of a goal mouth or other object of attack) unprotected,vulnerable.

Undisguised, public, manifest; not exclusive orlimited (open scandal; open hostilities).

Expanded, unfolded,or spread out (had the map open on the table).

(of a fabric)not close; with gaps or intervals.

A (of a person) frank andcommunicative. b (of the mind) accessible to new ideas;unprejudiced or undecided.

A (of an exhibition, shop, etc.)accessible to visitors or customers; ready for business. b (ofa meeting) admitting all, not restricted to members etc.

A(of a race, competition, scholarship, etc.) unrestricted as towho may compete. b (of a champion, scholar, etc.) having wonsuch a contest.

(of government) conducted in an informativemanner receptive to enquiry, criticism, etc., from the public.12 (foll. by to) a willing to receive (is open to offers). b(of a choice, offer, or opportunity) still available (there arethree courses open to us). c likely to suffer from or beaffected by (open to abuse).

A (of the mouth) with lipsapart, esp. in surprise or incomprehension. b (of the ears oreyes) eagerly attentive.

Mus. a (of a string) allowed tovibrate along its whole length. b (of a pipe) unstopped at eachend. c (of a note) sounded from an open string or pipe.

(ofan electrical circuit) having a break in the conducting path.16 (of the bowels) not constipated.

(of a return ticket) notrestricted as to day of travel.

(of a cheque) not crossed.19 (of a boat) without a deck.

(of a river or harbour) freeof ice.

(of the weather or winter) free of frost.

Phonet. a (of a vowel) produced with a relatively wide openingof the mouth. b (of a syllable) ending in a vowel.

(of atown, city, etc.) not defended even if attacked.

V.

Tr. &intr. make or become open or more open.

A tr. change from aclosed or fastened position so as to allow access (opened thedoor; opened the box). b intr. (of a door, lid, etc.) have itsposition changed to allow access (the door opened slowly).

Tr. remove the sealing or fastening element of (a container) toget access to the contents (opened the envelope).

Intr.(foll. by into, on to, etc.) (of a door, room, etc.) affordaccess as specified (opened on to a large garden).

A tr.start or establish or set going (a business, activity, etc.). bintr. be initiated; make a start (the session opens tomorrow;the story opens with a murder). c tr. (of a counsel in alawcourt) make a preliminary statement in (a case) beforecalling witnesses.

Tr. a spread out or unfold (a map,newspaper, etc.). b (often absol.) refer to the contents of (abook).

Intr. (often foll. by with) (of a person) beginspeaking, writing, etc. (he opened with a warning).

Intr. (ofa prospect) come into view; be revealed.

Tr. reveal orcommunicate (one's feelings, intentions, etc.).

Tr. make(one's mind, heart, etc.) more sympathetic or enlightened.

Tr. ceremonially declare (a building etc.) to be completed andin use.

Tr. break up (ground) with a plough etc.

Tr.cause evacuation of (the bowels).

Naut. a tr. get a view ofby change of position. b intr. come into full view.

N.

(prec. by the) a open space or country or air. b public noticeor view; general attention (esp. into the open).

An openchampionship, competition, or scholarship.

Develop,expand.

Become communicative.

Accelerate. open-plan (usu.attrib.) (of a house, office, etc.) having large undividedrooms. open prison a prison with the minimum of physicalrestraints on prisoners. open question a matter on whichdifferences of opinion are legitimate. open-reel (of a taperecorder) having reels of tape requiring individual threading,as distinct from a cassette. open sandwich a sandwich without atop slice of bread. open sea an expanse of sea away from land.open season the season when restrictions on the killing of gameetc. are lifted. open secret a supposed secret that is known tomany people. open sesame see SESAME. open shop 1 a businessetc. where employees do not have to be members of a trade union(opp. closed shop).

This system. open society a societywith wide dissemination of information and freedom of belief.Open University (in the UK) a university that teaches mainly bybroadcasting and correspondence, and is open to those withoutformal academic qualifications. open up 1 unlock (premises).

Make accessible.

Reveal; bring to notice.

Accelerate esp.a motor vehicle.

Begin shooting or sounding. open verdict averdict affirming that a crime has been committed but notspecifying the criminal or (in case of violent death) the cause.with open arms see ARM(1).

Openable adj. openness n. [OEopen]