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Revision as of 19:43, ngày 13 tháng 5 năm 2008 by 118.68.226.152 (Thảo luận)
Thông dụng
Ngoại động từ .took; .taken
(không dùng trong các thời tiếp diẽn) có, giữ (quan điểm, thái độ..)
=====( (thường) ở thế mạnh l?nh) hãy lấy làm /.m/,
Cấu trúc từ
to take in
- mời vào, đưa vào, dẫn vào, đem vào (người dàn bà mình sẽ ngồi cạnh ở bàn tiệc)
- Mua dài hạn (báo chí...)
- Gồm có, bao gồm
- Lừa phỉnh, lừa gạt, cho vào tròng, cho vào bẫy
Dọn đi, đưa đi, tiễn đưa (ai)
- Nhổ đi, xoá bỏ, làm mất tích
- Nuốt chửng, nốc, húp sạch
- Bớt, giảm (giá...)
- Bắt chước; nhái, giễu
- (thể dục,thể thao) giậm nhảy
- (hàng không) cất cánh
to take on
- Nhận vào làm, thuê, mướn (người làm...)
- Dọn đi tiếp
- (thông tục) choáng váng, xúc động mạnh, bị kích thích; làm hoảng lên
Đồng nghĩa Tiếng Anh
V.
Grip, seize, grasp, clasp, get, get or take hold of, grab,snatch, clutch, catch, capture, obtain, lay hold of, lay (one's)hands on, procure, acquire, gain (possession of), takepossession of, secure, win, carry off, abduct, Colloq nab: Thepolice took him into custody. He takes what he can get. When itcomes to ineptitude, Sue certainly takes the prize. 2 pick,select, choose, opt for, settle or decide or fasten on or upon:When you get to the fork, take the road to the left.
Appropriate, arrogate, extract, carry off or away, steal,purloin, pilfer, filch, palm, rob, shoplift, pocket, remove,walk off or away with, run or make off or away with; embezzle,misappropriate, peculate; plagiarize, pirate; Colloq lift,swipe, snitch, Chiefly Brit pinch, nick, Slang knock off, hook,rip off, liberate, US boost, crook: They took what didn'tbelong to them.
Reserve, book, engage; hire, rent, lease: Hetook a room in a small hotel, where he began to write detectivefiction. 5 acquire, get, adopt; assume, derive, obtain, draw,receive, inherit: He has taken his bad manners from you. Thefilm takes its title from the book. 6 accept, receive, bear,withstand, stand, endure, weather, tolerate, abide, brave, gothrough, undergo, suffer, submit to, swallow, Colloq put upwith, brook, stomach, Brit stick: She took the news aboutLeon's relapse quite well. I have taken quite enough from youalready. 7 assume, bear, undertake, adopt, arrogate;acknowledge, accept: Kevin took full responsibility for themistake.
Believe, think, judge, deem, hold, feel; take for,assess (as), consider (as), regard (as), view (as), accept(for): I take people to be honest till proven otherwise. Shetook him for a fool when they first met. 9 carry, convey, bear,transport, bring, deliver, ferry; haul, cart: Will this traintake me to Aylesbury? They took the bicycle to Old Lyme in avan. 10 take up, study, be involved or occupied in or with,apply oneself to, learn; read, Colloq tackle: I cannot believethat Doreen is taking home economics. He took a course in carmaintenance. 11 prove or be effective or efficacious oroperative or functional, take effect, take hold, operate,function, work, perform, Colloq do the trick: If the transplantfails to take, the doctors will have to operate again. 12 exact,extract, get: She took revenge by denying him certainprivileges.
Swallow, eat, consume, ingest, devour, gulpdown, gobble up or down, wolf, bolt; drink, imbibe, quaff;inhale: Rudolf takes pills of every conceivable colour. Thedoctor said I could take a wee nip now and then. Sonya steppedout to take a breath of fresh air. 14 subtract, deduct, remove,take away, take from, take off: Take three from five. Five,take away two, leaves three. It's cheaper when you've taken offthe discount. 15 end, terminate, annihilate, wipe out; kill:The assault on Leningrad took tens of thousands of lives. TheLord giveth and the Lord taketh away. 16 require, demand, need,necessitate, call for: Remember, it takes two to tango. It tookhim two years to complete the fresco. It takes six to sail hisyawl. 17 hold, contain, accommodate, accept, fit in: Thisstorage bin cannot take anything else, it's completely full.
Convey, lead, conduct; escort, convoy, guide, accompany: Thisroad takes you directly to the yacht club. He asked to be takento the manager's office. 19 understand, gather, interpret,perceive, apprehend, deduce, conclude, infer, judge, deem,assume, suppose, imagine, see: I take it from your expressionthat you've had bad news.
Use, employ, make use of, establish, put in(to)place, adopt, put into effect, effect, apply; resort to, haverecourse to, turn to: The police have taken measures to ensurethat it doesn't happen again. 22 clear, get or go over or pastor round or through: Browning's Delight took the last jumpeasily. He must have taken that corner at 90! 23 experience,entertain, feel: She seemed to take an instant dislike to me.24 express, voice, raise, put forth: I hope you will not takeobjection or exception to what I am about to tell you. 25 causeor make or induce or drive or persuade (someone) to go or be:What takes you to M laga in August?
Bilk, cheat, swindle, defraud, Colloq con, Britfiddle: When he examined his wallet he realized he'd beentaken.
Take after.a resemble, look like, be the spitting image or the spit andimage of, favour, remind one of, Colloq be a chip off the oldblock: He takes after his grandfather. b Sometimes, take offafter. chase, follow, run after, pursue: When the man stole thenewspaper and ran, the shopkeeper took after him at a gallop. 30take back. retract, withdraw, recant, disavow, repudiate: Henow wants to take back what he said about you.
Take down. anote, make a note or memo or memorandum of, write down, record,put or set down, put in writing, document, transcribe,chronicle: Please take down what I am about to tell you. bdebase, deflate, lower, diminish, belittle, depreciate,deprecate, humble, humiliate, shame, disparage, degrade,disgrace: She certainly took that pompous ass down a peg ortwo.
Take in. a accommodate, receive, let in, quarter,board, lodge: When her children grew up and left home, shedecided to take in lodgers. b deceive, fool, trick, impose upon,overcharge, cheat, mulct, defraud, cozen, bilk, dupe, gull,hoodwink, swindle, Colloq bamboozle, con, pull the wool over(someone's) eyes, Slang Brit do: He was really taken in by thattime-share deal. c include, subsume, embrace, comprise, cover,encompass, contain: Our sales figures take in all of NorthAmerica, not just Canada.
Take it. a withstand or tolerateor survive punishment or abuse, survive: The Marines areextremely tough and can take it. b See 20, above.
Take off.a remove, doff, strip or peel off, discard, divest (oneself) of:Take off your hat in the house. b satirize, lampoon,caricature, mock, parody, travesty, burlesque, mimic, imitate,Colloq spoof, Brit send up: It is not always easy to take offmembers of the Cabinet. c depart, leave, go (away), decamp; flyoff, become airborne, lift off, blast off; Colloq skedaddle,make (oneself) scarce, Slang hit the road, scram, beat it,split: You'd better take off before they find you here. Theplane is due to take off at 18.35. 35 take on. a hire, engage,employ, enrol, enlist, retain: We are so busy that we havetaken on ten new people. b challenge, rival, face, contendagainst, oppose, match or pit (oneself) against, vie with,fight: Are you in any condition to take on the champion? cassume, accept, undertake, tackle: You might be taking on morethan you bargained for.
Take out. entertain, escort, inviteout; court, woo: He took her out to dinner at a Chineserestaurant.
Take over. assume or take or usurp or gaincontrol or possession or command of: A huge conglomerate istrying to take over our company.
Take to. a like, findpleasant or pleasing, feel affection or liking or affinity for,find suitable: We took to each other the very first time wemet. He took to computers as a duck takes to water. b leave ordepart or take off for, run for, head for, flee to, make for:When the attack came, the villagers took to the hills.
Takeup. a pick up, accept, agree to, acquiesce to, accede to: Shetook up his offer, and they've been married for forty years. bassume, resume, carry on, continue, go on with, follow on with,pick up: After a pause, he took up the thread of the story oncemore. c espouse, embrace, become interested or involved in,support, sponsor, advocate: She took up the cause of women'srights at her age? d occupy, cover, use (up), fill (up):Bernard's exercise equipment now takes up half the living-room.e deal with, treat, consider, bring up, raise: Next week ourpanellists will take up the question, 'Who benefits fromeducation?'
Oxford
V. & n.
Tr. acquire, get possession of, capture, earn, or win.3 tr. get the use of by purchase or formal agreement (takelodgings).
Intr. a be successfulor effective (the inoculation did not take). b (of a plant,seed, etc.) begin to grow.
Tr. a experience or be affected by (takefright; take pleasure). b give play to (take comfort). c exert(take courage; take no notice).
Tr.(foll. by for) regard as being (do you take me for an idiot?).21 tr. a accept (take the offer). b submit to (take a joke;take no nonsense; took a risk).
Tr. execute, make, or undertake;perform or effect (take notes; take an oath; take a decision;take a look).
Tr. make(a photograph) with a camera; photograph (a person or thing).31 tr. use as an instance (let us take Napoleon).
Colloq. beat or defeat. take asidesee ASIDE. take as read accept without reading or discussing.take away 1 remove or carry elsewhere.
Brit. buy(food etc.) at a shop or restaurant for eating elsewhere.take-away Brit. attrib.adj. (of food) bought at a shop orrestaurant for eating elsewhere.
Printing transfer to the previousline. take the biscuit (or bun or cake) colloq. be the mostremarkable. take a bow see BOW(2). take care of see CARE.take a chance etc. see CHANCE. take down 1 write down (spokenwords).
Humiliate. take effect see EFFECT. take for granted see GRANT.take fright see FRIGHT. take from diminish; weaken; detractfrom. take heart be encouraged. take hold see HOLD(1).take-home pay the pay received by an employee after thededuction of tax etc. take ill (US sick) colloq. be taken ill.take in 1 receive as a lodger etc.
Brit.regularly buy (a newspaper etc.). take-in n. a deception.take in hand 1 undertake; start doing or dealing with.
Undertake the control or reform of (a person). take intoaccount see ACCOUNT. take it 1 (often foll. by that + clause)assume (I take it that you have finished).
Colloq. endure adifficulty or hardship in a specified way (took it badly). takeit easy see EASY. take it from me (or take my word for it) Ican assure you. take it ill resent it. take it into one's headsee HEAD. take it on one (or oneself) (foll. by to + infin.)venture or presume. take it or leave it (esp. in imper.) anexpression of indifference or impatience about another'sdecision after making an offer. take it out of 1 exhaust thestrength of.
Have revenge on. take it out on relieve one'sfrustration by attacking or treating harshly. take one's leaveof see LEAVE(2). take a lot of (or some) doing be hard to do.take a person's name in vain see VAIN. take off 1 a remove(clothing) from one's or another's body. b remove or lead away.2 deduct (part of an amount).
An act of mimicking.3 a place from which one jumps. take oneself off go away. takeon 1 undertake (work etc.).
Murder or destroy.take a person out of himself or herself make a person forget hisor her worries. take over 1 succeed to the management orownership of.
Printing transfer to the nextline. take-over n. the assumption of control (esp. of abusiness); the buying-out of one company by another. take partsee PART. take place see PLACE. take a person's point seePOINT. take shape assume a distinct form; develop intosomething definite. take sides see SIDE. take stock see STOCK.take the sun see SUN. take that! an exclamation accompanying ablow etc. take one's time not hurry. take to 1 begin or fallinto the habit of (took to smoking).
Form a liking for. take to heart seeHEART. take to one's heels see HEEL(1). take to pieces seePIECE. take the trouble see TROUBLE. take up 1 becomeinterested or engaged in (a pursuit).
Pursue (a matter etc.) further. take a person upon accept (a person's offer etc.). take up with begin toassociate with.
Takable adj. (also takeable). [OE tacan f.ON taka]
tác giả
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